Workers who, in the course of employment, are injured or disabled from an occupational disease are entitled to workers' compensation benefits, which may include medical, temporary time-loss, vocational rehabilitation benefits, and permanent disabilities benefits.  Occupational disease means a "disease or infection as arises naturally and proximately out of employment under the mandatory or elective adoption provisions of this title."  The Department of Labor and Industries administers the state's workers' compensation system. 

The monthly wages the worker was receiving from all employment at the time of injury is the basis upon which compensation is computed.  In cases where a wage has not been fixed or cannot be reasonably and fairly determined, the monthly wage is computed on the basis of the usual wage paid other employees engaged in like or similar occupations where the wages are fixed. 

For purposes of minimum wage laws, the term "employee" does not include any resident, inmate, or patient of a state, county, or municipal correctional, detention, treatment or rehabilitative institution.

The monthly wage for workers' compensation purposes for any resident, inmate, or patient of a state, county, or municipal correctional, detention, treatment or rehabilitative institution must be computed on the basis of the usual wage paid other employees engaged in like or similar occupations where the wages are fixed.  Other employees do not include any resident, inmate, or patient of a state, county, or municipal correctional, detention, treatment or rehabilitative institution.

PRO:  In the Legislature, we often work on bills that impact millions of lives in Washington.  This bill would have impacted less than two dozen individuals since 2016.  To those individuals, the change would have had a great impact on their lives.  A person worked while being incarcerated and was injured while working, rendering them unable to work.  Wages for working while incarcerated are pennies per hour.  When they were released, that rate was used for their workers' compensation calculation, amounting to a few hundred dollars per month.  That is not enough to live on and may lead to other hardships.  This helps persons transition from incarceration.
 
Washington's workers' compensation system is designed to sustain workers when they are injured in the course of their work and to ensure they can meet their financial obligations to their families and community.  The amount paid in benefits is based on their recent wages and work patterns.  Because residents and inmates in state institutions are often paid extremely low wages, these benefits are less likely to help them meet their needs.  This is especially important in long-term situations when they are no longer incarcerated.  The benefits should be sufficient to allow them to live in an economy outside of the state institution.