Under the Affordable Care Act, small group and individual market health plans must cover certain categories of essential health benefits, one of which is prescription drugs. Under state insurance regulations, health plans that choose to offer a prescription drug benefit must offer a benefit that the insurance commissioner determines does not result in an unreasonable restriction on the treatment of patients. A plan must ensure that a prescription drug benefit covers Federal Drug Administration (FDA) approved prescribed drugs, medications, or drug therapies that are the sole prescription drug available for a covered medical condition. The prescription drug benefit may include cost control measures, including requiring a preferred drug substitution in a given therapeutic class, if the restriction is for a less expensive, equally therapeutic alternative product available to treat the condition, and the benefit design may create incentive for the use of generic drugs.
Under state insurance regulations, a health plan is not required to use a formulary as part of its prescription drug benefit design. If a formulary is used, a health plan must meet certain requirements when a formulary change occurs. A plan must not exclude or remove a medication from its formulary if the drug is the sole drug option available to treat a disease or condition for which the health benefit plan, policy, or agreement otherwise provides coverage, unless the drug is removed because it becomes available over-the-counter, is proven to be medically inefficacious, or is a documented medical risk to patient health. If a drug is removed from the formulary for any other reason, a carrier must continue to cover the drug for the time period required for an enrollee to use the carrier's substitution process to request continuation of coverage for the drug, and receive a decision through that process, unless patient safety requires swifter replacement. Formularies and related preauthorization information must be posted on the health plan and contracted pharmacy benefit manager web site and must be current. Unless the removal is done on an immediate or emergency basis or because a generic equivalent becomes available without prior notice, formulary changes must be posted 30 days before the effective date of the change. In the case of an emergency removal, the change must be posted as soon as practicable, without unreasonable delay.
Beginning January 1, 2023, health plans that include prescription drug coverage may not require the substitution of a nonpreferred drug with a preferred drug in a given therapeutic class, or increase an enrollee's cost-sharing obligation mid-plan year for the drug, if the prescription is for a refill of an antipsychotic, antidepressant, or antiepileptic drug, the enrollee is medically stable on the drug, and a participating provider continues to prescribe the drug.
A carrier is not prohibited from:
A participating provider is not prohibited from prescribing an enrollee a different drug that is covered by the plan and medically appropriate for the enrollee.
State purchased health care programs may not require substitution of a nonpreferred drug with a preferred drug when the prescription is for a refill of an antipsychotic,antidepressant, or antiepileptic drug and must fill the prescription as directed by the prescribing provider.
PRO: Finding the right behavioral health treatment is more of an art than science and when there is a lack of continuity in coverage drug patients become destabilized. Prior authorization and administrative barriers lead to more emergency room visits and involvement in the criminal justice system. Requiring prior authorization is time consuming and destabilizing.
CON: Many issues this bill is trying to address have already been addressed, particularly regarding exceptions to utilization management. There needs to be flexibility for drug costs to control overall health care costs.
PRO: Finding the right behavioral health treatment is more of an art than science and when there is a lack of continuity in coverage drug patients become destabilized.
CON: We will look at the proposed sub and circle back with any potential impacts.