The Department of Licensing (DOL) regulates a number of businesses and professions. For regulated professions, the DOL issues licenses and ensures compliance with professional standards and laws.
Examples of professions regulated directly by the DOL, or in coordination with a board or commission, include:
Requirements for a professional license, certificate, registration, or permit vary considerably. Some professions may require:
Many professions have provisions for some form of reciprocity or consideration of experience from other states or military service. In addition, the DOL and other licensing authorities must expedite the issuance of a broad range of professional licenses, certificates, registrations, or permits for qualified military spouses.
The DOL may issue a professional license, without regard to other requirements, to an applicant who meets all competency-based licensing requirements for that specific professional license.
"Competency-based licensing requirement" is defined as a practical assessment of knowledge and skills that clearly demonstrates a person is prepared to engage in a profession regulated by the DOL. The DOL must determine that the competency-based licensing requirement is at least as effective as examination-based licensing requirements at demonstrating proficiency and protecting the health and safety of the public. A competency-based licensing requirement may include, but is not limited to, any combination of training, experience, testing, or observation.
When a reciprocity agreement is in place with a national organization to facilitate the licensing of out-of-state professionals, the DOL must continue to regulate the licensing in accordance with that agreement.
The effective date was changed from January 1, 2024, to March 1, 2025.
(In support) The DOL is permitted to consider competency-based standards while keeping industry standards. This legislation shows that state government is sensitive to people's plans and needs, and it is practical. By permitting the DOL to have another type of testing option available, it helps get people into the workforce. If individuals can demonstrate that they can do a job safely and effectively, they should be able to do that.
(Opposed) This has the effect of eliminating theoretical practice and creating a sweeping change of standards. Both practical and theoretical training are important to licensing. Some licensing may benefit from competency-based testing, but without theoretical understanding certain licensees may not meet standards.