The supplemental state operating budget passed in 2022 included funding for the University of Washington (UW) to establish a data repository to assist the state and all political subdivisions with:

• evaluating whether and to what extent existing laws and practices with respect to voting and elections are consistent with public policy;
• implementing best practices in voting and elections; and
• investigating potential infringements on the right to vote.

The budget proviso requires the repository to be operated by a Governor-appointed director with doctoral-level expertise in demography, statistical analysis, and electoral systems.  The repository must include at least 12 years of data regarding:

• total, voting-age, and citizen voting-age population data by race, ethnicity, and language-minority groups, broken down to the election district and precinct level on a year-by-year basis for every political subdivision in the state, relying on United States Census Bureau and American Community Survey data;
• election results at the precinct level for every statewide and local election;
• data about voters, such as voter registration lists and voter history files;
• data about election-related locations, such as voting center locations and ballot drop box locations;
• data about returned ballots, such as ballot rejection and curing lists;
• data about election geography, such as district maps and apportionment plans; and
• a list of political subdivisions in the state required to provide minority language voting assistance under the federal Voting Rights Act.

Repository data must be updated within 30 business days after the certification of each election.  The Office of the Secretary of State (OSOS) is required to provide relevant data to the repository after each election.

All data must be made available online for the public at no cost, except to the extent to which it identifies individual voters.  The repository is currently available online as the Washington State Election Database through the website for the University of Washington Center for the Study of Demography and Ecology.

The UW's responsibility to create an election data repository is codified into statute and named "the Washington Election Database" (Database).  The statutory requirements for the Database largely mirror those from the budget proviso that established the repository, described above.  A few changes are made in the bill, however, including the following:

• The director is no longer appointed by the Governor and is required to have training and experience in specified topics, rather than doctoral-level expertise.
• The type of ballot-related information the Database must display is modified to include more specific information about rejected ballots, including information about when voters were contacted to cure a missing or mismatched signature and when the voter responded.
• Database staff are permitted to work with the OSOS and county auditors to examine new practices and solutions for reducing ballot rejections and increasing ballot cure rates.