A creditor may seek enforcement of a debt owed by a debtor through execution, attachment, or garnishment of the debtor's property.
Execution is the legal process for enforcing a court judgment for the payment of money or property by levying on the judgment debtor's property.
Attachment is a legal process that allows a plaintiff in a court action to ask the court to attach the defendant's property during the pendency of the action as security for satisfaction of a judgment that may be rendered in favor of the plaintiff.
Garnishment is a legal process by which a judgment creditor may recover funds owed by a judgment debtor by compelling third parties to divert to the creditor certain funds owned by or owed to the debtor, such as funds held in the debtor's bank accounts or the debtor's wages held by an employer.
Washington law entitles individual debtors or households to claim certain property as exempt from execution, attachment, and garnishment:
No money paid or payable under worker's compensation shall, before the issuance and delivery of the payment, be assigned, charged, or taken in execution, attached, or garnished, or pass or be paid to any other person.
An individual may claim the following property as exempt from execution, attachment, and garnishment:
In the case of married persons, each spouse is entitled to the exemptions of personal property, which may be combined with the other spouse's exemption in the same property or taken in different exempt property.
The garnishment writ form sent to garnishees is modified by adding instructions to double automatic exemption values for specified funds if the garnishee has documentation that the funds in the account are the community property of married persons or domestic partners.
The garnishment notice and exemption claim form sent to debtors is modified by:
No money paid or payable under worker's compensation shall be assigned, charged, or taken in execution, attached, or garnished, or pass or be paid to any other person. Worker's compensation payments will retain their exempt status even after issuance.
Senate | 29 | 19 | |
House | 67 | 30 | (House amended) |
House | 65 | 32 | (House reconsidered/amended) |
Senate | 30 | 16 | (Senate concurred) |
The bill contains several effective dates. Please refer to the bill.July 23, 2023
July 1, 2025 (Section 2)