There are 75 port districts across the state of Washington. According to the Office of Financial Management, Washington has consistently ranked in the top five states in exports during the last decade, and in 2022 ranked eighth in total value of exports behind Texas, California, Louisiana, New York, Illinois, and Michigan. Total exports in Washington across industries are estimated to be $61 billion across industries in 2022. Ports handle import and export freight via road, rail, water and air. Washington has 11 deep draft ports, and 31 port owned or operated airports.
Existing Grant and Loan Programs. Freight Rail Investment Bank/Freight Rail Assistance Program. The Department of Transportation administers the Freight Rail Investment Bank Loan Program (FRIB) and Freight Rail Assistance Grant Program (FRAP) to aid rail facilities. In the 2023-25 biennium $8.73 million was available for FRIB loans and $7.57 million for FRAP grants.
Community Economic Revitalization Board. The Community Economic Revitalization Board (CERB) is administered by the Department of Commerce to support public infrastructure and private business growth and expansion. The program offers low interest loans and grants for planning and infrastructure improvements. In 2023-25 approximately $39.9 million is available for loans and grants.
Freight Mobility Strategic Investment Board. The Washington State Freight Mobility Strategic Investment Board (FMSIB) is responsible for creating a comprehensive and coordinated state program to facilitate freight movement between and among local, national and international markets which enhances trade opportunities. FMSIB projects appropriations for 2023-25 biennium totaled approximately $43.8 million.
The Department of Commerce is directed to collaborate with the Department of Transportation, public ports, individual ports and other critical supply chain stakeholders to set priorities for a supply chain competitiveness grant and loan program for public ports. The supply chain infrastructure account is created as a nonappropriated account for the Department of Commerce to administer revolving loans. Supply chain infrastructure grants are intended to be appropriated via existing transportation accounts.
Criteria are established by which supply chain infrastructure program grants and loans may be evaluated and provides examples of qualifying supply chain infrastructure projects for ground, rail and maritime. Public ports are defined as those authorized under state law.
The supply chain infrastructure account is authorized to keep its own interest.
PRO: Ports are vital to the Washington State economy. Port projects are complex and don't always fit within current state programs. The programs outlined in the bill would be highly beneficial for projects and to use as federal match. Ports support jobs around the state and not just at the immediate gateway, and an investment in infrastructure would support that.
OTHER: Departments of Commerce and Transportation support the intent of the bill, but would request some modifications and clarifications, among them, setting some performance metrics for the programs to ensure that objectives are being achieved. Department of Commerce may not be best positioned to provide the expertise needed to oversee some of these projects