The Personnel System Reform Act (PSRA) provides classified state employees the right to collectively bargain over wages, hours, and other terms and conditions of employment. The Governor or the Governor's designee represents the employer in collective bargaining negotiations.
Under the PSRA, employees may form bargaining units of similarly situated employees. These bargaining units elect exclusive bargaining representatives to negotiate collective bargaining agreements with the employer. Exclusive bargaining representatives who represent fewer than 500 employees are required to negotiate a single master collective bargaining agreement as a coalition.
Interest Arbitration.
The PSRA grants Department of Corrections (DOC) employees, except confidential employees, members of the Washington Management Service, and internal auditors, interest arbitration to resolve impasses during contract negotiations.
Interest arbitration requires the parties to attempt to resolve disputes over mandatory subjects of bargaining through mediation. If mediation is unsuccessful, the Director of the Public Employment Relations Commission will certify unresolved disputes for an arbiter to consider. The arbiter's decision is binding on the parties and can only be appealed if it is arbitrary and capricious. However, interest arbitration decisions are not binding on the Legislature. If the Legislature does not approve the funds necessary to implement an interest arbitration award, the award is not binding on the state or the DOC.
Department of Corrections employees who have interest arbitration rights are exempt from coalition bargaining even if their exclusive bargaining representative represents fewer than 500 employees. The exclusive bargaining representative and the employer will negotiate a master collective bargaining agreement separate from the coalition's agreement.
(In support) This will streamline the collective bargaining process. The smaller bargaining units all must bargain together, but community corrections officers have interest arbitrations. If Department of Corrections employees choose to use interest arbitration, it adds a cumbersome process that interrupts bargaining for other state workers. Department of Corrections employees deserve interest arbitration because it is the best opportunity for union members.
(Opposed) None.
Representative Mary Fosse, prime sponsor; Kati Durkin, Washington Federation of State Employees; and Doug Chaput, WFSE Member.
The Appropriations Committee recommendation added the exclusion of Marine Department employees from the groups of employees that would be exempt from the requirement to bargain as part of the coalition of bargaining units with 500 or fewer employees.
(In support) After the most recent round of collective bargaining, it became apparent that the eligibility of Department of Corrections (DOC) employees for interest arbitration made including them in the coalition master bargaining agreement tricky. The original bill inadvertently included a very small unit of Marine Department employees at the DOC in this bill, and there is an amendment that would fix this error.
(Opposed) None.
Kati Durkin, Washington Federation of State Employees.