School boards of directors have broad discretionary power to provide for the development and implementation of education programs and services, and the school district's management and operation. With the exception of Seattle Public Schools, which has seven directors, school boards of directors consist of five members.
Among other requirements, school directors must be registered voters of either the school district or the applicable director district, a geographic subunit of the school district. School director positions are nonpartisan and elected directors serve four-year terms.
School directors are elected by voters throughout the school district, either in an at-large capacity without representing a specific director district, or in accordance with requirements obligating directors to reside within the applicable director district. Primary elections for director district candidates are also generally voted on by voters throughout the school district.
By calendar year 2027, the elections of school directors must be in accordance with the following:
School districts with enrollments of 3,000 or fewer students are exempted from the member district election requirements.