Licensed Midwives.
Licensed midwives are one of two types of midwives in Washington, in addition to certified nurse-midwives. Licensed midwives are licensed by the Department of Health (DOH) and they must generally have completed an accredited midwifery program and three years of midwifery training before licensure. Applicants must also pass the national and state midwifery licensure examinations.
Licensed midwives are required to consult with physicians whenever there are significant deviations from normal in either the gestational parent or the newborn. A licensed midwife may delegate to a registered nurse or a licensed practical nurse selected acts, tasks, or procedures that constitute the practice of midwifery but do not exceed the education of the nurse.
Medical Assistants.
The DOH issues certifications for several different types of medical assistants (MAs), including certified MAs and registered MAs. The Secretary of Health adopts minimum qualifications and requirements for each type of MA.
An MA may perform specific authorized duties when delegated by, and under the supervision of, a health care practitioner, but the required level of supervision may vary for different types of MAs and the specific task. A "health care practitioner" that may supervise an MA is defined to include:
Lactation Consultants.
Lactation consultants offer expertise and resources to new parents regarding lactation. Lactation consultants are not licensed by the DOH, but they may be certified by the International Board of Lactation Consultant Examiners, which is an international credentialing body for lactation consultants.
A licensed midwife may delegate to an MA or international board-certified lactation consultant selected tasks that constitute the practice of midwifery but do not exceed the education and scope of practice of the MA or lactation consultant.
Licensed midwives, acting within the scope of their licensure, are added to the list of "health care practitioners" that may supervise MAs.