The Washington Law Against Discrimination. The Washington Law Against Discrimination (WLAD) prohibits discrimination based on a protected characteristic in employment, public accommodations, and real estate transactions, among other things. With respect to employment, it is an unfair practice under WLAD to take certain actions because of a person's protected characteristics. Protected characteristics under WLAD are race, creed, color, national origin, citizenship or immigration status, sex, veteran or military status, sexual orientation, and disability.
Federal Law Prohibiting Employment Discrimination. Various federal laws prohibit employment discrimination, such as Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII), which prohibits employers from refusing to hire, discharging, or otherwise discriminating in compensation or other conditions of employment because of an employee's protected characteristics. Protected characteristics under Title VII are race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Other federal employment laws prohibiting discrimination in employment include the Age Discrimination in Employment Act and the Americans With Disabilities Act.
Public Records Act Exemptions Regarding Employer Investigations. The Public Records Act (PRA) requires state and local agencies to make all public records available for public inspection and copying unless exempted, such as investigative records compiled by an employing agency in connection with investigations of unfair practices under WLAD or other laws or policies. After the outcome of the investigation, the employing agency may disclose the records after redacting the names of complainants, accusers, and witnesses, unless there is consent to disclosure.
Redacting Certain Workforce Invstigation Information. The Public Records Act is amended. In addition to names, the following information of complainants, accusers, and witnesses must be redacted from an employing agency's investigative records of a discrimination or harassment complaint:
The employing agency must ensure that the voices of complainants, accusers, and witnesses on audio recordings taken during the course of the investigation are altered while retaining inflection and tone. The additional redaction requirements do not need to be met if there is consent to disclosure.