Working Families Tax Credit Program. In 2021, the Legislature established the Working Families Tax Credit (WFTC) Program, based in part on the federal Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) Program. It provides a refundable credit for retail sales or use tax paid by low-to-moderate income Washington residents who meet certain eligibility requirements. Individuals may apply for any WFTC payments for which they were eligible, but did not claim, for up to three years. To be eligible for credit payments, a person must:
There is no minimum or maximum age requirement for a person with a qualifying child or more.
The Department of Revenue (DOR) administers the WFTC Program. The credit amount varies depending on the number of qualifying children in the household and the filer's income level. Qualifying income levels are based around the maximum adjusted gross income for the federal EITC, which changes annually. The maximum credit amount for the WFTC Program is reduced by varying percentages depending on income levels. DOR adjusts the rate of credit reductions annually to maintain the minimum credit being received at the maximum qualifying income level.
The minimum credit amount for all eligible persons that apply is $50. For tax year 2024, the maximum credit amount is as follows:
Maximum credit amounts are adjusted annually for inflation based on changes in the Consumer Price Index.
DOR has authority to adopt rules necessary to implement and administer the WFTC Program. DOR must use the applicant's federal tax filing for the tax year for which a refund is being claimed to calculate the refund. To receive a credit, eligible persons must apply to DOR and provide any information and documentation required by DOR. DOR shall review the application and determine the eligibility based on information provided and through audit and other administrative records.
Tax Preference Performance Statement. State law provides a range of tax preferences that confer reduced tax liability upon a designated class of taxpayer. Tax preferences include tax exclusions, deductions, exemptions, preferential tax rates, deferrals, and credits. Legislation that establishes or expands a tax preference must include a Tax Preference Performance Statement (TPPS) that identifies the public policy objective of the preference, as well as specific metrics that the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Committee can use to evaluate the effectiveness of the preference. All new tax preferences automatically expire after ten years unless an alternative expiration date is provided or the tax preference is exempted from expiration.
The bill extends the age requirement of WFTC Program eligibility to individuals 18 years of age or older, regardless of the number of qualifying children they are applying with. This expanded eligibility takes effect on January 1, 2026.
The expansion of WFTC Program eligibility is included in the current TPPS for the WFTC Program and is exempt from the ten-year expiration date.
PRO: The Working Families Tax Credit Program has returned over $200 million to low-income Washingtonian since its launch in 2023, but it currently exclude young adults ages 19 to 24 and working seniors without dependents. The bill aims to fix this exclusion to expand the tax credit to provide fundamental financial support to 100,000 individuals making very low wages.
Dollars directed to people with low income are direct investment in communities which benefits all businesses and local economies. More seniors are working now than over the last 25 years due to Social Security not covering the cost of living, with nearly one in ten seniors experiencing poverty. Tax credits like the WFTC are crucial tools to alleviate poverty but arbitrary age restrictions leave young adults and seniors behind.