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SENATE BILL NO. 4142
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AS AMENDED BY THE FREE CONFERENCE COMMITTEE
C 385 L 85
State of Washington 49th Legislature 1985 Regular Session
By Senator Gaspard; by State Board of Education request
Read first time 2/8/85 and referred to Committee on Education.
AN ACT Relating to education; amending RCW 28A.57.020, 28A.57.030, 28A.57.031, 28A.57.032, 28A.57.033, 28A.57.034, 28A.57.035, 28A.57.040, 28A.57.050, 28A.57.055, 28A.57.057, 28A.57.060, 28A.57.070, 28A.57.075, 28A.57.080, 28A.57.090, 28A.57.100, 28A.57.110, 28A.57.150, 28A.57.170, 28A.57.180, 28A.57.190, 28A.57.196, 28A.57.200, 28A.57.240, 28A.57.245, 28A.57.342, 28A.57.344, 28A.57.390, 28A.56.005, 28A.56.010, 28A.56.020, 28A.56.030, 28A.56.040, 28A.56.060, and 28A.56.070; adding new sections to chapter 28A.57 RCW; creating a new section; and declaring an emergency.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:
Sec. 1. Section 28A.57.020, chapter 223, Laws of 1969 ex. sess. as last amended by section 33, chapter 3, Laws of 1983 and RCW 28A.57.020 are each amended to read as follows:
As used in this chapter:
(1) "Change in the organization and extent of school districts" means the formation and establishment of new school districts, the dissolution of existing school districts, the alteration of the boundaries of existing school districts, or all of them.
(2)
"((County)) Regional committee" means the ((county))
regional committee on school district organization created by this
chapter.
(3) "State board" means the state board of education.
(4) "School district" means the territory under the jurisdiction of a single governing board designated and referred to as the board of directors.
(5)
"Educational service district superintendent" means the educational
service district superintendent as provided for in RCW 28A.21.071((. When a
county has property both within and without an educational service district or
districts, the state board of education shall determine which educational
service district superintendent shall carry out the functions assigned to the
educational service district superintendent under this chapter and be secretary
to the county committee as provided for in RCW 28A.57.040, said appointee to
serve at the pleasure of the state board)) or his or her designee.
Sec. 2. Section 28A.57.030, chapter 223, Laws of 1969 ex. sess. and RCW 28A.57.030 are each amended to read as follows:
There is
hereby created in each ((county)) educational service district a
committee which shall be known as the ((county)) regional
committee on school district organization, which committee shall be composed of
not less than ((five)) seven nor more than nine registered voters
of the ((county)) educational service district, the number ((in
each county to be determined by the persons in RCW 28A.57.032 charged with the
duty of electing the members of the committee)) to correspond with the
number of board member districts established for the governance of the
educational service district in which the regional committee is located. One
member of the regional committee shall be elected from the registered voters of
each such educational service district board member district.
Sec. 3. Section 28A.57.031, chapter 223, Laws of 1969 ex. sess. as last amended by section 79, chapter 275, Laws of 1975 1st ex. sess. and RCW 28A.57.031 are each amended to read as follows:
((Neither
the educational service district superintendent nor an employee of a school
district shall be a member of the county committee.)) Persons possessing
the status of any of the following positions shall not be eligible to be a
member of a regional committee: The superintendent of public instruction, a
member of the state board of education, an educational service district
superintendent, a member of a board of directors of a school district, a member
of an educational service district board, a member of a governing board of
either a private school or a private school district which conducts any grades
kindergarten through twelve, officers appointed by any such governing board,
and employees of a school district, an educational service district, the office
of the superintendent of public instruction, a private school, or a private
school district.
Sec. 4. Section 1, chapter 15, Laws of 1975-'76 2nd ex. sess. and RCW 28A.57.032 are each amended to read as follows:
The members
of ((the county)) each regional committee shall be elected ((by
the educational service district superintendent and the members of the board of
directors of the school districts of the county at a meeting which the
educational service district superintendent shall call for that and any
additional purpose. At least one member of the county committee shall be
elected from among the registered voters of each county commissioner's district
in the county; and, as nearly as possible, an equal number of members shall be
elected from among the registered voters of each class of school district
(first or second class) in the county.)) in the following manner:
(1) On or before the 25th day of September, 1986, and not later than the 25th day of September of every subsequent year, each superintendent of an educational service district shall call an election to be held in each educational service district within which resides a member of a regional committee whose term of office expires on the second Monday of January next following, and shall give written notice thereof to each member of the board of directors of each school district in the educational service district. Such notice shall include instructions, and the rules and regulations established by the state board of education for the conduct of the election. The state board of education is hereby empowered to adopt rules pursuant to chapter 34.04 RCW which establish standards and procedures which the state board deems necessary to conduct elections pursuant to this section; to conduct run-off elections in the event an election for a position is indecisive; and to decide run-off elections which result in tie votes, in a fair and orderly manner.
(2) Candidates for membership on a regional committee shall file a declaration of candidacy with the superintendent of the educational service district wherein they reside. Declarations of candidacy may be filed by person or by mail not earlier than the 1st day of October, and not later than the 15th day of October. The superintendent may not accept any declaration of candidacy that is not on file in his or her office or not postmarked before the 16th day of October, or if not postmarked or the postmark is not legible, if received by mail after the 20th day of October.
(3) Each member of the regional committee shall be elected by a majority of the votes cast for all candidates for the position by the members of the boards of directors of school districts in the educational service district. All votes shall be cast by mail ballot addressed to the superintendent of the educational service district wherein the school director resides. No votes shall be accepted for counting if postmarked after the 16th day of November or if not postmarked or the postmark is not legible, if received by mail after the 21st day of November. An election board comprised of three persons appointed by the board of the educational service district shall count and tally the votes not later than the 25th day of November or the next business day if the 25th falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday. Each vote cast by a school director shall be recorded as one vote. Within ten days following the count of votes, the educational service district superintendent shall certify to the superintendent of public instruction the name or names of the person(s) elected to be members of the regional committee.
(4) In the event of a change in the number of educational service districts or in the number of educational service district board members pursuant to chapter 28A.21 RCW a new regional committee shall be elected for each affected educational service district at the next annual election conducted pursuant to this section. Those persons who were serving on a regional committee within an educational service district affected by a change in the number of districts or board members shall continue to constitute the regional committee for the educational service district within which they are registered to vote until the majority of a new board has been elected and certified.
(5)
No member of a ((county)) regional committee shall continue to
serve thereon if he or she ceases to be a registered voter of the ((county))
educational service district board member district or if he or she
is absent from three consecutive meetings of the committee without an excuse
acceptable to the committee.
((If
more than one educational service district superintendent has jurisdiction
within a county all such superintendents shall participate in electing the
committee, and the educational service district superintendent having
jurisdiction over the most populous part of the county shall serve as secretary
of the committee and call meetings where so provided.))
Sec. 5. Section 28A.57.033, chapter 223, Laws of 1969 ex. sess. as last amended by section 81, chapter 275, Laws of 1975 1st ex. sess. and RCW 28A.57.033 are each amended to read as follows:
((Vacancies
in the membership of the county committee shall be filled by the persons
charged with the duty of electing the members of the committee under RCW
28A.57.032: PROVIDED, That the committee may fill vacancies in its membership
pending the calling of a meeting of said persons for this purpose by the
educational service district superintendent.)) In case of a vacancy from
any cause on a regional committee, the remaining members of the committee shall
fill such vacancy by appointment pursuant to a majority vote of the remaining
members: PROVIDED, That should there exist fewer members on a regional
committee than constitutes a majority of the legally established committee
member positions, the educational service district board members of the
district in which the committee is located, by the vote of a majority of the
members in its legally established number of board member positions, shall
appoint a sufficient number of committee members to constitute a legal majority
on the committee. Appointees to fill vacancies shall meet the requirements
provided by law for committee members and shall serve until the next regular
election for members of regional committees at which time a successor shall be
elected for the balance of the unexpired term.
Sec. 6. Section 28A.57.034, chapter 223, Laws of 1969 ex. sess. and RCW 28A.57.034 are each amended to read as follows:
The terms
of members of the ((county)) regional committees shall be
for five years and until their successors are elected. As nearly as possible
one-fifth of the members shall be elected annually. For the initial
election conducted pursuant to section 30 of this 1985 act and the election of
a new regional committee following a change in the number of educational
service districts or board members, regional committee member positions one and
six shall be for a term of five years, positions two and seven shall be for a
term of four years, positions three and eight shall be for a term of three
years, positions four and nine shall be for a term of two years, and position
five shall be for a term of one year.
Sec. 7. Section 28A.57.035, chapter 223, Laws of 1969 ex. sess. as amended by section 118, chapter 176, Laws of 1969 ex. sess. and RCW 28A.57.035 are each amended to read as follows:
Members of
((the county)) each regional committee shall serve without
compensation but shall be reimbursed for expenses necessarily incurred in the
performance of their duties.
Sec. 8. Section 28A.57.040, chapter 223, Laws of 1969 ex. sess. as last amended by section 82, chapter 275, Laws of 1975 1st ex. sess. and RCW 28A.57.040 are each amended to read as follows:
((The
county)) Each regional committee shall organize by electing from its
membership a chairman and a vice chairman. The educational service district
superintendent shall be the secretary of the committee. Meetings of the
committee shall be held upon call of the chairman or of a majority of the
members thereof. A majority of the committee shall constitute a quorum.
Sec. 9. Section 2, chapter 15, Laws of 1975-'76 2nd ex. sess. as amended by section 1, chapter 6, Laws of 1985 and RCW 28A.57.050 are each amended to read as follows:
The powers and
duties of ((the county)) each regional committee shall be:
(1) To
initiate, on its own motion and whenever it deems such action advisable,
proposals or alternate proposals for changes in the organization and extent of
school districts in the ((county)) educational service district;
to receive, consider, and revise, whenever in its judgment revision is
advisable, proposals initiated by petition or presented to the committee by the
educational service district superintendent as provided for in this chapter; to
prepare and submit to the state board any of the aforesaid proposals that are
found by the ((county)) regional committee to provide for
satisfactory improvement in the school district system of the ((county))
educational service district and state; to prepare and submit with the
aforesaid proposals, a map showing the boundaries of existing school
districts affected by any proposed change and the boundaries, including a
description thereof, of each proposed new school district or of each
existing school district as enlarged or diminished by any proposed
change, or both, and a summary of the reasons for the proposed change; and such
other reports, records, and materials as the state board may request. The
committee may utilize as a basis of its proposals and changes that
comprehensive plan for changes in the organization and extent of the school
districts of the county prepared and submitted to the state board prior to
September 1, 1956, or, if the then county committee found, after
considering the factors listed in RCW 28A.57.055, that no changes in the school
district organization of the county were needed, the report to this effect
submitted to the state board.
(2) (a) To
make an equitable adjustment of the property and other assets and of the liabilities,
including bonded indebtedness, as to the old school districts and the new
district or districts, if any, involved in or affected by a proposed change in
the organization and extent of the school districts; and (b) to make an
equitable adjustment of the bonded indebtedness outstanding against any of the
aforesaid districts whenever in its judgment such adjustment is advisable, as
to all of the school districts involved in or affected by any change heretofore
or hereafter effected; and (c) to submit to the state board the proposed terms
of adjustment and a statement of the reasons therefor in each case. In making
the adjustments herein provided for, the ((county)) regional
committee shall consider the number of children of school age resident in and the
assessed valuation of the property located in each school district and
in each part of a district involved or affected; the purpose for which the
bonded indebtedness of any school district was incurred; the value,
location, and disposition of all improvements located in the school
districts involved or affected; and any other matters which in the judgment of
the committee are of importance or essential to the making of an equitable
adjustment.
(3) To hold
and keep a record of a public hearing or public hearings (a) on every proposal
for the formation of a new school district or for the transfer from one
existing district to another of any territory in which children of school age reside
or for annexation of territory when the conditions set forth in RCW 28A.57.190 or
28A.57.200 prevail; and (b) on every proposal for adjustment of the assets
and of the liabilities of school districts provided for in this chapter. Three
members of the ((county)) regional committee or two members of
the committee and the educational service district superintendent may be
designated by the committee to hold any public hearing that the committee is
required to hold. The ((county)) regional committee shall cause notice
to be ((posted)) given, at least ten days prior to the date
appointed for any such hearing, ((a written or printed notice thereof (a) in
at least three public places in the territory of each proposed new district or
of each established district when such district is involved in a question of
adjustment of bonded indebtedness, (b) in at least one public place in
territory proposed to be transferred or annexed to an existing school district,
(c) on a commonly-used schoolhouse door of each district involved in or
affected by any proposed change or adjustment upon which a public hearing is
required; and (d) at the place or places of holding the hearing)) in one
or more newspapers of general circulation within the geographical boundaries of
the school districts affected by the proposed change or adjustment. In
addition notice may be given by ((newspaper,)) radio((,)) and
television, or either thereof, when in the committee's judgment the public
interest will be served thereby.
(4) To divide into five school directors' districts all first and second class school districts now in existence and not heretofore so divided and all first and second class school districts hereafter established: PROVIDED, That no first or second class school district not heretofore so divided and no first or second class school district hereafter created containing a city with a population in excess of seven thousand according to the latest population certificate filed with the secretary of state by the office of financial management shall be divided into directors' districts unless a majority of the registered voters voting thereon at an election shall approve a proposition authorizing the division of the district into directors' districts. The boundaries of each directors' district shall be so established that each such district shall comprise as nearly as practicable an equal portion of the population of the school district.
(5) To
rearrange at any time the committee deems such action advisable in order to
correct inequalities caused by changes in population and changes in school
district boundaries, the boundaries of any of the directors' districts of any
school district heretofore or hereafter so divided: PROVIDED, That a petition
therefor, shall be required for rearrangement in order to correct inequalities
caused by changes in population. Said petition shall be signed by at least ten
registered voters residing in the aforesaid school district, and shall be
presented to the educational service district superintendent. A public hearing
thereon shall be held by the ((county)) regional committee, which
hearing shall be called and conducted in the manner prescribed in subsection
(3) of this section((, except that notice thereof shall be posted in some
public place in each directors' district of the school district and on a
commonly-used schoolhouse door of the district and at the place of holding the
hearing. In addition notice may be given by newspaper, radio, and television,
or either thereof, when in the committee's judgment the public interest will be
served thereby)).
(6) To prepare and submit to the superintendent of public instruction from time to time or, upon his or her request, reports and recommendations respecting the urgency of need for school plant facilities, the kind and extent of the facilities required, and the development of improved local school administrative units and attendance areas in the case of school districts that seek state assistance in providing school plant facilities.
Sec. 10. Section 28A.57.055, chapter 223, Laws of 1969 ex. sess. and RCW 28A.57.055 are each amended to read as follows:
((The
county)) Each regional committee, in carrying out the purposes of
RCW 28A.57.050, shall ((give due consideration in)) base its judgment
and recommendations, if any, to the state board of education, upon such
standards and considerations as are established by the state board of education
pursuant to chapter 34.04 RCW for the preparation of ((plans)) recommended
changes in the organization and extent of school districts and terms of
adjustment as provided for ((therein (a))) in RCW 28A.57.050. Such
rules and regulations shall provide for giving consideration: (1) To
equalization of the educational opportunities of pupils and to economies in the
administration and operation of schools through the formation of larger units
of administration and areas of attendance; (((b))) (2) to
equalization among school districts of the tax burden for general fund and
capital purposes through a reduction in disparities in per-pupil valuation; (((c)))
(3) to geographical and other features, including, but not limited to
such physical characteristics as mountains, lakes and rivers, waste land,
climatic conditions, highways, and means of transportation; (((d))) (4)
to the convenience and welfare of pupils, including but not limited to
remoteness or isolation of their places of residence and time required to
travel to and from school; (((e))) (5) to improvement of the
educational opportunities of pupils through improvement and extension of school
programs and through better instruction facilities, equipment, materials,
libraries, and health and other services; (((f))) (6) to
equalization of the burden of financing the cost of high school facilities
through extension of the boundaries of high school districts to include within
each such district all of the territory served by the high school located
therein: PROVIDED, That a nonhigh school district may be excluded from a plan
if such district is found by the ((county)) regional committee
and the state board to be so situated with respect to location, present and
clearly foreseeable future population, and other pertinent factors as to
warrant the establishment and operation of a high school therein or the
inclusion of its territory in a new district formed for the purpose of
establishing and operating a high school; (((g))) (7) to the
future effective utilization of existing satisfactory school buildings, sites,
and playfields; the adequacy of such facilities located in the proposed new
district; and additional facilities required if such proposed district is
formed; and (((h))) (8) to any other matters which in the
judgment of the ((committee)) state board of education are related
to or may operate to further equalization and improvement of school facilities
and services, economies in operating and capital fund expenditures, and
equalization among school districts of tax rates for school purposes.
Sec. 11. Section 26, chapter 282, Laws of 1971 ex. sess. and RCW 28A.57.057 are each amended to read as follows:
In case the
boundaries of any of the school districts are conflicting or incorrectly
described, the ((county)) regional committee on school organization
after due notice and a public hearing, shall change, harmonize, and describe
them and shall so certify, with a complete transcript of boundaries of all
districts affected, such action to the state board of education for its
approval or revision. Upon receipt of notification of state board of education
action, the ((county)) regional committee on school organization
shall transmit to the county commissioners of the county or counties in which
the affected districts are located a complete transcript of the boundaries of
all districts affected.
Sec. 12. Section 28A.57.060, chapter 223, Laws of 1969 ex. sess. and RCW 28A.57.060 are each amended to read as follows:
The powers and duties of the state board with respect to this chapter shall be:
(1) To aid
((county)) regional committees in the performance of their duties
by furnishing them with plans of procedure, standards, data, maps, forms, and
other necessary materials and services essential to a study and understanding
of the problems of school district organization in ((the county)) their
respective educational service districts.
(2) To
receive, file, and examine the proposals and the maps, reports, records, and
other materials relating thereto submitted by ((county)) regional
committees and to approve such proposals and so notify the ((county)) regional
committees when said proposals are found to provide for satisfactory
improvement in the school district system of the counties and the state and for
an equitable adjustment of the assets and liabilities of the school
districts involved or affected: PROVIDED, That whenever such proposals are
found by the state board to be unsatisfactory or inequitable, the board shall
so notify the ((county)) regional committee and, upon request,
assist the committee in making revisions which revisions shall be resubmitted within
sixty days after such notification for reconsideration and approval or
disapproval.
Sec. 13. Section 28A.57.070, chapter 223, Laws of 1969 ex. sess. as last amended by section 84, chapter 275, Laws of 1975 1st ex. sess. and RCW 28A.57.070 are each amended to read as follows:
Upon
receipt by ((the county)) a regional committee of such notice
from the state board as is required in RCW 28A.57.060(2), the educational
service district superintendent shall make an order establishing all approved
changes involving the alteration of the boundaries of an established school
district or districts and all approved terms of adjustment of assets and
liabilities involving an established district or districts the boundaries of
which have been or are hereafter altered in the manner provided by law, and
shall certify his or her action to each county auditor for the board of
county commissioners, each county treasurer, each county assessor and the
superintendents of all school districts affected by such action. Upon receipt
of such certification the superintendent of each school district which is
annexed to another district by the action shall deliver to the superintendent
of the school district to which annexed all books, papers, documents, records,
and other materials pertaining to his or her office.
Sec. 14. Section 28A.57.075, chapter 223, Laws of 1969 ex. sess. as last amended by section 85, chapter 275, Laws of 1975 1st ex. sess. and RCW 28A.57.075 are each amended to read as follows:
Whenever adjustments of bonded indebtedness are made between or among school districts in connection with the alteration of the boundaries thereof, pursuant to the provisions of this chapter, the order of the educational service district superintendent establishing the terms of adjustment of bonded indebtedness shall provide and specify:
(1) In every case where bonded indebtedness is transferred from one school district to another school district (a) that such bonded indebtedness is assumed by the school district to which it is transferred; (b) that thereafter such bonded indebtedness shall be the obligation of the school district to which it is transferred; (c) that, if the terms of adjustment so provide, any bonded indebtedness thereafter incurred by such transferee school district through the sale of bonds authorized prior to the date its boundaries were altered shall be the obligation of such school district including the territory added thereto; and (d) that taxes shall be levied thereafter against the taxable property located within such school district as it is constituted after its boundaries were altered, said taxes to be levied at the times and in the amounts required to pay the principal of and the interest on the bonded indebtedness assumed or incurred as aforesaid, as the same become due and payable.
In computing the debt limitation of any school district from which or to which bonded indebtedness has been transferred, the amount of such transferred bonded indebtedness at any time outstanding (a) shall be an offset against and deducted from the total bonded indebtedness, if any, of the school district from which such bonded indebtedness was transferred and (b) shall be deemed to be bonded indebtedness solely of the transferee school district that assumed such indebtedness.
(2) In every case where adjustments of bonded indebtedness do not provide for transfer of bonded indebtedness from one school district to another school district (a) that the existing bonded indebtedness of each school district the boundaries of which are altered and any bonded indebtedness incurred by each such school district through the sale of bonds authorized prior to the date its boundaries were altered shall be the obligation of the school district in its reduced or enlarged form, as the case may be; and (b) that taxes shall be levied thereafter against the taxable property located within each such school district in its reduced or enlarged form, as the case may be, at the times and in the amounts required to pay the principal of and interest on such bonded indebtedness as the same become due and payable.
((In
case the aforesaid approval)) If a change in school district
organization approved by the state board concerns a proposal to form a new
school district or a proposal for adjustment of bonded indebtedness involving
an established school district and one or more former school districts now
included therein pursuant to a vote of the people concerned, a special election
of the voters residing within the territory of the proposed new district or of
the established district involved in a proposal for adjustment of bonded
indebtedness as the case may be shall be held for the purpose of affording said
voters an opportunity to approve or reject such proposals as concern or affect
them.
In a case
involving both the question of the formation of a new school district
and the question of adjustment of bonded indebtedness, the questions may be
submitted to the voters either in the form of a single proposition or as
separate propositions, whichever to the educational service district
superintendent seems expedient. When the ((county)) regional
committee has passed appropriate resolutions for the questions to be submitted
and the educational service district superintendent has given notice thereof to
the county auditor such special election shall be called, conducted, and the
returns canvassed as in regular school district elections.
Sec. 15. Section 28A.57.080, chapter 223, Laws of 1969 ex. sess. as last amended by section 86, chapter 275, Laws of 1975 1st ex. sess. and RCW 28A.57.080 are each amended to read as follows:
Notice of
such special elections as provided for in RCW 28A.57.075 shall be given by the
county auditor as in RCW 29.27.080 provided((, and in addition thereto the
educational service district superintendent shall cause to be posted (1) in at
least three public places in the territory of a proposed new district or of an
established district involved in a proposal for adjustment of bonded
indebtedness, and (2) on a commonly-used schoolhouse door of each district included
in the proposed new district, and (3) in some public place in the territory of
each part of a district included in the proposed new district, and (4) at the
place or places of holding the election, a statement encompassing the contents
of the notice)). The notice of election shall state the purpose for which
the election has been called and shall contain a description of the boundaries
of the proposed new district and a statement of any terms of adjustment of
bonded indebtedness to be voted on.
Sec. 16. Section 28A.57.090, chapter 223, Laws of 1969 ex. sess. as last amended by section 87, chapter 275, Laws of 1975 1st ex. sess. and RCW 28A.57.090 are each amended to read as follows:
Whenever a
special election is held to vote on a proposal or alternate proposals to form a
new school district, the votes cast by the registered voters in each component
district shall be tabulated separately and any such proposition shall be
considered approved only if it receives a majority of the votes cast in each
separate district voting thereon. Whenever a special election is held to vote
on a proposal for adjustment of bonded indebtedness the entire vote cast by the
registered voters of the proposed new district or of the established district
as the case may be shall be tabulated and any such proposition shall be
considered approved if ((a majority of)) sixty percent or more of
all votes cast thereon ((is)) are in the affirmative.
In the
event of approval of a proposition or propositions voted on at a special
election, the educational service district superintendent shall: (1) Make an
order establishing such new school district or such terms of adjustment
of bonded indebtedness or both, as were approved by the registered voters and
shall also order effected such other terms of adjustment, if there be any, of
property and other assets and of liabilities other than bonded indebtedness as
have been approved by the state board; and (2) certify his or her action
to the county and school district officials specified in RCW 28A.57.070. He or
she may designate, with the approval of the ((new district)) superintendent
of public instruction, a name and number different from that of any
component thereof but must designate the new district by name and number
different from any other district in existence in the county.
The
educational service district superintendent((, if he deems such action
advisable, may)) shall fix, as the effective date of any order or
orders he or she is required by this chapter to make, a date no later
than the first day of ((July)) September next succeeding the
date of final approval of any change in the organization and extent of school
districts or of any terms of adjustment of the assets and liabilities of school
districts subject, for taxing purposes, to the redrawing of taxing district
boundaries pursuant to RCW 84.09.030.
Upon receipt of the aforesaid certification, the superintendent of each school district which is included in the new district shall deliver to the superintendent of the new school district all books, papers, documents, records and other materials pertaining to his or her office.
Sec. 17. Section 28A.57.100, chapter 223, Laws of 1969 ex. sess. and RCW 28A.57.100 are each amended to read as follows:
If a
proposal for the formation of a new school district and for adjustment of
bonded indebtedness, or either, is rejected by the registered voters at a
special election, the ((county)) regional committee may make such
revisions therein as it deems advisable and submit the revised proposal or
proposals to the state board. Thereafter such revised proposal or proposals
shall be subject to the provisions and procedural requirements of this chapter
applicable to original proposals submitted to said board.
Sec. 18. Section 28A.57.110, chapter 223, Laws of 1969 ex. sess. and RCW 28A.57.110 are each amended to read as follows:
The
superintendent of public instruction shall furnish to the state board and to ((county))
regional committees the services of employed personnel and the materials
and supplies necessary to enable them to perform the duties imposed upon them
by this chapter and shall reimburse the members thereof for expenses
necessarily incurred by them in the performance of their duties, such
reimbursement for ((county)) regional committee members to be in
accordance with RCW 28A.57.035, as now or hereafter amended, and such
reimbursement for state board members to be in accordance with ((allowances
for members of the legislature under RCW 44.04.120, as now or hereafter amended))
RCW 28A.04.110.
Sec. 19. Section 28A.57.150, chapter 223, Laws of 1969 ex. sess. as last amended by section 90, chapter 275, Laws of 1975 1st ex. sess. and RCW 28A.57.150 are each amended to read as follows:
Each incorporated city or town in the state shall be comprised in one school district: PROVIDED, That nothing in this section shall be construed: (1) To prevent the extension of the boundaries of a school district beyond the limits of the city or town contained therein, or (2) to prevent the inclusion of two or more incorporated cities or towns in a single school district, or (3) to change or disturb the boundaries of any school district organized prior to the incorporation of any city or town, except as hereafter in this section provided.
In case all
or any part of a school district that operates a school or schools on one site
only or operates elementary schools only on two or more sites is included in an
incorporated city or town through the extension of the limits of such city or
town in the manner provided by law, the educational service district
superintendent shall: (1) Declare the territory so included to be a part of
the school district containing the city or town and (2) whenever a part of a
district so included contains a school building of the district, present to the
((county)) regional committee a proposal for the disposition of
any part or all of the remaining territory of the district.
In case of
the extension of the limits of a town to include territory lying in a school
district that operates on more than one site one or more elementary schools and
one or more junior high schools or high schools, the ((county)) regional
committee shall, in its discretion, prepare a proposal or proposals for
annexation to the school district in which the town is located any part or all
of the territory aforesaid which has been included in the town and for
annexation to the school district in which the town is located or to some other
school district or districts any part or all of the remaining territory of the
school district affected by extension of the limits of the town: PROVIDED,
That where no school or school site is located within the territory annexed to
the town and not less than seventy-five percent of the registered voters
residing within the annexed territory present a petition in writing for
annexation and transfer of said territory to the school district in which the
town is located, the educational service district superintendent shall declare
the territory so included to be a part of the school district containing said
town: PROVIDED FURTHER, That territory approved for annexation to a city or
town by vote of the electors residing therein prior to January 12, 1953, shall
not be subject to the provisions herein respecting annexation to a school
district or school districts: AND PROVIDED FURTHER, That the provisions and
procedural requirements of this chapter as now or hereafter amended not in
conflict with or inconsistent with the provisions hereinabove in this section
stated shall apply in the case of any proposal or proposals (1) for the
alteration of the boundaries of school districts through and by means of
annexation of territory as aforesaid, and (2) for the adjustment of the assets
and liabilities of the school districts involved or affected thereby.
In case of the incorporation of a city or town containing territory lying in two or more school districts or of the uniting of two or more cities or towns not located in the same school district, the educational service district superintendent, except where the incorporation or consolidation would affect a district or districts of the first class, shall: (1) Order and declare to be established in each such case a single school district comprising all of the school districts involved, and (2) designate each such district by name and by a number different from that of any other district in existence in the county.
The
educational service district superintendent((, if he deems such action
advisable, may)) shall fix as the effective date of any declaration
or order required under this section a date no later than the first day
of ((July)) September next succeeding the date of the issuance of
such declaration or order.
Sec. 20. Section 28A.57.170, chapter 223, Laws of 1969 ex. sess. as last amended by section 1, chapter 191, Laws of 1982 and RCW 28A.57.170 are each amended to read as follows:
For the
purpose of forming a new school district, a petition in writing may be
presented to the educational service district superintendent, as secretary of
the ((county)) regional committee, by registered voters residing
(1) in each whole district and in each part of a district proposed to be
included in any single new district, or (2) in the territory of a proposed new
district which comprises a part only of one or more districts. A total of ten
or more registered voters residing in such affected areas or area as the
case may be may sign and present such petition with the approval of the
boards of directors of the affected school districts. A total of ten
percent or more of the registered voters residing in such affected areas or
area as the case may be may sign and present such petition with or without
the approval of the boards of directors of the affected school districts. The
petition shall state the name and number of each district involved in or
affected by the proposal to form the new district and shall describe the
boundaries of the proposed new district. No more than one petition for consolidation
of the same two school districts or parts thereof will be considered during a
school fiscal year.
Sec. 21. Section 28A.57.180, chapter 223, Laws of 1969 ex. sess. as last amended by section 92, chapter 275, Laws of 1975 1st ex. sess. and RCW 28A.57.180 are each amended to read as follows:
For the
purpose of transferring territory from one school district to another district,
a petition in writing may be presented to the educational service district
superintendent, as secretary of the ((county)) regional
committee, signed by a majority of the registered voters residing in the
territory proposed to be transferred, or by the board of directors of one of
the districts affected by a proposed transfer of territory if there is no
registered voter resident in the territory, which petition shall state the name
and number of each district affected, describe the boundaries of the territory
proposed to be transferred, and state the reasons for desiring the change and
the number of children of school age, if any, residing in the territory:
PROVIDED, That the educational service district superintendent, without being
petitioned to do so, may present to the ((county)) regional
committee a proposal for the transfer from one school district to another of
any territory in which no children of school age reside: PROVIDED FURTHER,
That the educational service district superintendent shall not complete any
transfer of territory pursuant to the provisions of this section which involves
ten percent or more of the common school student population of the entire
district from which such transfer is proposed, unless he or she has
first called and held a special election of the voters of the entire school
district from which such transfer of territory is proposed for the purpose of
affording said voters an opportunity to approve or reject such proposed
transfer, and has obtained approval of the proposed transfer by a majority of
those registered voters voting in said election; and if such proposed transfer
is disapproved, the state board of education shall determine whether or not
said district is meeting or capable of meeting minimum standards of education
as set up by the state board. If the state board decides in the
negative, the superintendent of public instruction may thereupon withhold from
such district, in whole or in part, state contributed funds.
Sec. 22. Section 28A.57.190, chapter 223, Laws of 1969 ex. sess. as last amended by section 93, chapter 275, Laws of 1975 1st ex. sess. and RCW 28A.57.190 are each amended to read as follows:
Whenever
all or any part of a school district in which no accredited high school is
maintained is bounded on three or more sides by a school district in which an
accredited high school is situated and maintained, or by a school district in
which a high school with a program approved by the state board of education is
situated and maintained, the educational service district superintendent shall
report said fact to the ((county)) regional committee, which
committee shall consider the question of the annexation to the aforesaid high
school district of the territory or district so bounded.
Sec. 23. Section 2, chapter 63, Laws of 1972 ex. sess. and RCW 28A.57.196 are each amended to read as follows:
On or
before June 1, 1972, or in any year in the future when there are more than two
thousand five hundred common school age children on a military reservation as
referred to in RCW 28A.57.195 resident therein, whichever is the case, and
notwithstanding other provisions of this chapter or any other provision of law,
the ((county)) regional committee ((on school district
organization)) of each ((county)) educational service district
in which such a United States military reservation is located, or in the case
such military reservation is located in two or more ((counties)) educational
service districts, the joint ((county)) regional committee
established pursuant to RCW 28A.57.240, shall order effective ((July)) September
1 of the then calendar year the annexation of portions of reservation territory
not currently within the single school district, as required by RCW 28A.57.195,
to one of the school districts encompassing a portion of the military
reservation: PROVIDED, That notwithstanding any other provision of RCW
28A.57.195 and 28A.57.196 the annexation order shall not include territory of
school districts on such military reservations in which none or less than a
majority of the pupils residing within that portion of the district within such
military reservation have one or more parents serving in the military and under
such military command. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
decision as to which school district shall serve the pupils residing within
such military reservation shall rest solely with the ((county)) regional
committee ((on school district organization)) of the ((county)) educational
service district in which the affected military reservation is located.
The ((county)) regional committee ((on school district
organization)) shall order such equitable transfer of assets and
liabilities as is deemed necessary for the orderly transfer of the territory in
accordance with transfers in other annexation proceedings authorized under this
chapter.
Sec. 24. Section 4, chapter 15, Laws of 1975-'76 2nd ex. sess. and RCW 28A.57.200 are each amended to read as follows:
In case any
school district shall have an average enrollment of fewer than ((two)) five
kindergarten through eighth grade pupils during the preceding school
year, including the 1984-85 school year and any subsequent school year, or
shall not have made a reasonable effort to maintain, during the preceding
school year at least the minimum term of school required by law, the
educational service district superintendent shall report said fact to the ((county))
regional committee, which committee shall dissolve the school district
and annex the territory thereof to some other district or districts: PROVIDED,
That for the purposes of this section, in addition to any other finding,
"reasonable effort" shall be deemed to mean the attempt to make up
whatever days are short of the legal requirement by the conducting of school
classes on any days to include available holidays, though not to include
Saturdays and Sundays, prior to June 15 of that year: PROVIDED FURTHER, That
school districts operating an extended school year program, most commonly
implemented as a 45-15 plan, shall be deemed to be making a reasonable effort:
PROVIDED FURTHER, That in the event any school district has suffered any
interruption in its normal school calendar due to a strike or other work
stoppage or slowdown by any of its employees such district shall not be subject
to the requirements of this section. In case any territory is not a part of
any school district, the educational service district superintendent shall
present to the ((county)) regional committee a proposal for the
annexation of said territory to some contiguous district or districts.
Sec. 25. Section 28A.57.240, chapter 223, Laws of 1969 ex. sess. as last amended by section 95, chapter 275, Laws of 1975 1st ex. sess. and RCW 28A.57.240 are each amended to read as follows:
The duties
in this chapter imposed upon and required to be performed by a ((county))
regional committee and by an educational service district superintendent
in connection with a change in the organization and extent of school districts
and/or with the adjustment of the assets and liabilities of school districts
and with all matters related to such change or adjustment whenever territory
lying in a single ((county)) educational service district is
involved shall be performed jointly by the ((county)) regional
committees and by the superintendents of the several educational service
districts as required whenever territory lying in more than one ((county or))
educational service district is involved in a proposed change in the
organization and extent of school districts: PROVIDED, That a ((county))
regional committee may designate three of its members, or two of its
members and the educational service district superintendent, as a subcommittee
to serve in lieu of the whole committee, but action by a subcommittee shall not
be binding unless approved by ((the whole)) a majority of the
regional committee ((of the county)). Proposals for changes in the
organization and extent of school districts and proposed terms of adjustment of
assets and liabilities thus prepared and approved shall be submitted to the
state board by the ((county)) regional committee of the ((county))
educational service district in which is located the part of the
proposed or enlarged district having the largest number of common school pupils
residing therein.
Sec. 26. Section 28A.57.245, chapter 223, Laws of 1969 ex. sess. as last amended by section 96, chapter 275, Laws of 1975 1st ex. sess. and RCW 28A.57.245 are each amended to read as follows:
Whenever a proposed
change in the organization and extent of school districts or an adjustment of
the assets and liabilities of school districts, or both, or any other matters
related to such change or adjustment involve ((a joint)) school
districts in two or more educational service districts, and a majority of
at least one of the ((county)) regional committees ((or
either county)) involved approve a proposal but the proposal is not
approved by the other ((county)) regional committee or
committees or one or more of said committees fails or refuses
to act upon the proposal within sixty days of its receipt, the ((county))
regional committee or committees approving the proposal shall
certify the proposal and its approval to the state superintendent of public
instruction. Upon receipt of a properly certified proposal, the state
superintendent of public instruction shall appoint a temporary committee ((on
joint school district organization)) composed of five persons. The members
of the temporary committee shall be selected from the membership of any
((county)) regional committee in this state except that no member
shall be appointed from any ((county)) educational service district
in which ((part of the joint district)) there is situated a
school district that would be affected by the proposed change. Said
committee shall meet at the call of the state superintendent of public
instruction and organize by electing a chairman and secretary. Thereupon, this
temporary committee ((on joint school district organization)) shall have
jurisdiction of the proposal and shall treat the same as a proposal initiated
on its own motion. Said committee shall have the powers and duties imposed
upon and required to be performed by a ((county)) regional
committee under the provisions of this chapter and the secretary of the
committee shall have the powers and duties imposed upon and required to be
performed by the educational service district superintendents under the
provisions of this chapter. It shall be the duty of the educational service
district superintendents of the educational service districts in which the ((joint))
school districts ((is)) that would be affected by the proposed
change are situated to assist the temporary committee ((on joint school
district organization)) by supplying said committee with information from
the records and files of their offices and with a proper and suitable place for
holding meetings.
Sec. 27. Section 28A.57.342, chapter 223, Laws of 1969 ex. sess. as last amended by section 2, chapter 183, Laws of 1979 ex. sess. and RCW 28A.57.342 are each amended to read as follows:
Whenever an
election shall be held for the purpose of securing the approval of the voters
for the formation of a new school district other than a school district of the
first class having within its boundaries a city with a population of four
hundred thousand people or more in class AA counties, if requested by one of
the boards of directors of the school districts affected, there shall also be
submitted to the voters at the same election a proposition to authorize the ((county))
regional committee to divide the school district, if formed, into
directors' districts. Such director districts in second class districts, if
approved, shall not become effective until the regular school election
following the next regular school election at which time a new board of
directors shall be elected as provided in RCW 28A.57.328((, as now or hereafter
amended)). Such director districts in first class districts, if approved,
shall not become effective until the next regular school election at which time
a new board of directors shall be elected as provided in RCW 28A.57.355,
28A.57.356, and 28A.57.357((, as now or hereafter amended)). Each of
the five directors shall be elected from among the residents of the respective
director district by the electors of the entire school district.
Sec. 28. Section 28A.57.344, chapter 223, Laws of 1969 ex. sess. as last amended by section 3, chapter 183, Laws of 1979 ex. sess. and RCW 28A.57.344 are each amended to read as follows:
The board
of directors of every school district other than a school district of the first
class having within its boundaries a city with a population of four hundred
thousand people or more in class AA counties which is not divided into
directors' districts may submit to the voters at any regular school district
election a proposition to authorize the ((county)) regional
committee to divide the district into directors' districts. If a majority of
the votes cast on the proposition shall be affirmative, the ((county)) regional
committee shall proceed to divide the district into directors' districts. Such
director districts, if approved, shall not become effective until the next
regular school election when a new five member board of directors shall be
elected, one from each of five director districts from among the residents of
the respective director district by the electors of the entire district, two
for a term of two years and three for a term of four years, unless such
district elects its directors for six years, in which case, one for a term of
two years, two for a term of four years, and two for a term of six years.
Sec. 29. Section 28A.57.390, chapter 223, Laws of 1969 ex. sess. as last amended by section 106, chapter 275, Laws of 1975 1st ex. sess. and RCW 28A.57.390 are each amended to read as follows:
((The))
Each educational service district superintendent shall prepare and keep
in his office (1) a map showing the boundaries of the directors' districts of
all school districts in or belonging to his or her educational service
district that are so divided, and (2) a record of the action taken by the ((county))
regional committee in establishing such boundaries.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 30. A new section is added to chapter 28A.57 RCW to read as follows:
Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter to the contrary, those persons who were county committee members and registered to vote as of the effective date of this act shall constitute the regional committee of the educational service district within which they are registered to vote until the election of the initial regional committee pursuant to this section. The initial election of members of each regional committee shall be by those persons who were county committee members registered to vote within the educational service district as of the effective date of this act. Only persons who were county committee members and so registered to vote as of the effective date of this act shall be eligible for membership on an initial regional committee, and only those persons who are eligible for such membership and are in attendance at a meeting held for the purpose of the election shall be entitled to cast a vote. The meeting shall be held at a time and place designated and announced by the educational service district superintendent, but no later than the thirtieth day after the effective date of this act. The educational service district superintendent shall preside over the meeting. Nominations shall be from the floor and shall be for position numbers assigned by the educational service district superintendent for the purpose of the initial election and all subsequent elections held pursuant to RCW 28A.57.032. Members of each initial regional committee shall be elected by majority vote and shall serve for the staggered terms of office set forth in RCW 28A.57.032 and until their successors are certified as elected pursuant to RCW 28A.57.032.
Sec. 31. Section 28A.56.005, chapter 223, Laws of 1969 ex. sess. and RCW 28A.56.005 are each amended to read as follows:
High school
facilities shall mean buildings for occupancy by grades nine through twelve and
equipment and furniture for such buildings and shall include major alteration
or major remodeling of buildings and the acquisition of new sites and of
additions to existing sites, and improvement of sites but only when included as
a part of a general plan for the construction, equipping and furnishing of a
building or of an alteration or addition to a building. The term shall also
(1) include that portion of any building, alteration, equipment, furniture,
site and improvement of site allocated to grade nine when included in a plan
for facilities to be occupied by grades seven through nine and (2) includes
such facilities for grades seven and eight when included in a plan as
aforesaid, if the ((county)) regional committee on school
district organization finds that students of these grades who reside in
any nonhigh school districts involved are now attending school in the high school
district involved under an arrangement which likely will be continued.
Sec. 32. Section 28A.56.010, chapter 223, Laws of 1969 ex. sess. and RCW 28A.56.010 are each amended to read as follows:
Upon
receipt of a written request from the board of directors of a high school
district or a nonhigh school district that presents to the ((county)) regional
committee on school district organization satisfactory evidence of a need for
high school facilities to be located therein and of ability to provide such
facilities, the ((county)) regional committee shall prepare a
plan for participation by any nonhigh school district or districts in providing
capital funds to pay the costs of such school facilities and equipment to be
provided for the education of students residing in the school districts. Prior
to submission of the aforesaid request the board of directors of the school
district concerned therewith shall determine the nature and extent of the high school
facilities proposed to be provided, the approximate amount of local capital
funds required to pay the cost thereof, and the site or sites upon which the
proposed facilities are to be located, and shall submit a report thereon to the
((county)) regional committee along with the aforesaid request.
Sec. 33. Section 28A.56.020, chapter 223, Laws of 1969 ex. sess. as amended by section 91, chapter 7, Laws of 1985 and RCW 28A.56.020 are each amended to read as follows:
The ((said
county)) regional committee on school district organization
shall give consideration to:
(1) The report submitted by the board of directors as stated above;
(2) The exclusion from the plan of nonhigh school districts because of remoteness or isolation or because they are so situated with respect to location, present and/or clearly foreseeable future population, and other pertinent factors as to warrant the establishment of a high school therein within a period of two years or the inclusion of their territory in some other nonhigh school district within which the establishment of a high school within a period of two years is warranted;
(3) The assessed valuation of the school districts involved;
(4) The cash balance, if any, in the capital projects fund of the district submitting the request which is designated for high school building construction purposes, together with the sources of such balance; and
(5) Any other factors found by the committee to have a bearing on the preparation of an equitable plan.
Sec. 34. Section 28A.56.030, chapter 223, Laws of 1969 ex. sess. as last amended by section 74, chapter 275, Laws of 1975 1st ex. sess. and RCW 28A.56.030 are each amended to read as follows:
The ((said
county)) regional committee on school district organization
shall also hold a public hearing or hearings on any proposed plan: PROVIDED,
That three members of the committee or two members of the committee and the educational
service district superintendent, or his or her designee, may be
designated by the committee to hold such public hearing or hearings and to
submit a report thereof to the ((county)) regional committee.
The ((county)) regional committee shall cause to be posted, at
least ten days prior to the date appointed for any such hearing, a written or
printed notice thereof in at least three prominent and public places in the
school districts involved and at the place of hearing.
Sec. 35. Section 28A.56.040, chapter 223, Laws of 1969 ex. sess. as last amended by section 75, chapter 275, Laws of 1975 1st ex. sess. and RCW 28A.56.040 are each amended to read as follows:
Subsequent
to the holding of a hearing or hearings as ((aforesaid)) provided in
RCW 28A.56.030, the ((county)) regional committee on
school district organization shall determine the nonhigh school districts
to be included in the plan and the amount of capital funds to be provided by
every school district included therein, and shall submit the proposed
plan to the state board of education together with such maps and other
materials pertaining thereto as the state board may require. The state board
shall review such plan, shall approve any plan which in its judgment makes
adequate and satisfactory provision for participation by the nonhigh school
districts in providing capital funds to be used for the purpose above stated,
and shall notify the ((county)) regional committee of such
action. Upon receipt by the ((county)) regional committee of
such notification, the educational service district superintendent, or his
or her designee, shall notify the board of directors of each school
district included in the plan, supplying each board with complete details of
the plan and shall state the total amount of funds to be provided and the
amount to be provided by each district.
If any such
plan submitted by a ((county)) regional committee is not approved
by the state board, the ((county)) regional committee shall be so
notified, which notification shall contain a statement of reasons therefor and
suggestions for revision. Within sixty days thereafter the ((county)) regional
committee shall submit to the state board a revised plan which revision shall
be subject to approval or disapproval by the state board and the
procedural requirements and provisions of law applicable to an original plan
submitted to said board.
Sec. 36. Section 28A.56.060, chapter 223, Laws of 1969 ex. sess. as last amended by section 77, chapter 275, Laws of 1975 1st ex. sess. and RCW 28A.56.060 are each amended to read as follows:
In the
event that a proposal or proposals for providing capital funds as provided in
RCW 28A.56.050 is not approved by the voters of a nonhigh school district a
second election thereon shall be held within sixty days thereafter. If the
vote of the electors of the nonhigh school district is again in the negative,
the high school students residing therein shall not be entitled to admission to
the high school under the provisions of RCW 28A.58.230, following the close of
the school year during which the second election is held: PROVIDED, That in
any such case the ((county)) regional committee on school
district organization shall determine within thirty days after the date of
the aforesaid election the advisability of initiating a proposal for annexation
of such nonhigh school district to the school district in which the proposed
facilities are to be located or to some other district where its students can
attend high school without undue inconvenience: PROVIDED FURTHER, That pending
such determination by the ((county)) regional committee and
action thereon as required by law the board of directors of the high school
district shall continue to admit high school students residing in the nonhigh
school district. Any proposal for annexation of a nonhigh school district
initiated by a ((county)) regional committee shall be subject to
the procedural requirements of this chapter respecting a public hearing and
submission to and approval by the state board of education. Upon approval by
the state board of any such proposal, the educational service district
superintendent shall make an order, establishing the annexation.
Sec. 37. Section 28A.56.070, chapter 223, Laws of 1969 ex. sess. and RCW 28A.56.070 are each amended to read as follows:
In case of
failure or refusal by a board of directors of a nonhigh school district to
submit a proposal or proposals to a vote of the electors within the time limit
specified in RCW 28A.56.050 and 28A.56.060, the ((county)) regional
committee on school district reorganization may initiate a proposal for
annexation of such nonhigh school district as provided for in RCW 28A.56.060.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 38. A new section is added to chapter 28A.57 RCW to read as follows:
Any proceeding or hearing now or hereafter initiated, being considered, or in progress pursuant to this chapter as of the effective date of this act or thereafter which is interrupted by a change in committee membership by chapter ... (Senate Bill No. 4142), Laws of 1985 shall continue and be assumed and decided with equal force and effect by the initial regional committees and all other successor committees provided for in RCW 28A.57.032 and 28A.57.055: PROVIDED, That such committees may elect to reconduct proceedings on hearings already in progress and shall reconduct wholly or partially completed hearings required pursuant to this chapter unless the majority of the committee deciding the matter have either read or heard previously submitted testimony and evidence.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 39. Each educational service district superintendent shall review the enrollment of all school districts within their educational service district and make any report required by RCW 28A.57.200 within thirty days of the effective date of this section.
This section shall expire December 31, 1985.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 40. Sections 24 and 39 of this act are necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, and safety, the support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and shall take effect immediately.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 41. If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected.