HOUSE BILL REPORT
2SHB 1589
BYHouse Committee on Ways & Means/Appropriations (originally sponsored by Representatives K. Wilson, Ferguson, Walk, Winsley, Crane, Haugen, Cantwell, Scott, Wineberry and Armstrong)
Establishing plans for treating high-risk youth.
House Committe on Human Services
Majority Report: The substitute bill be substituted therefor and the substitute bill do pass. (8).
Signed by Representatives Brekke, Chair; Scott, Vice Chair; Anderson, Leonard, Moyer, H. Sommers, Sutherland and Winsley.
Minority Report: Do not pass. (1)
Signed by Representative Padden.
House Staff:Jean Wessman (786-7132)
Rereferred House Committee on Ways & Means/Appropriations
Majority Report: The second substitute bill be substituted therefor and the second substitute bill do pass. (16)
Signed by Representatives Locke, Chair; Belcher, Braddock, Brekke, Bristow, Ebersole, Grant, Grimm, Hine, McLean, Nealey, H. Sommers, Spanel, Sprenkle, Wang and B. Williams.
Minority Report: Do not pass. (1)
Signed by Representative Silver.
House Staff: Dave Knutson (786-7136)
AS PASSED HOUSE FEBRUARY 10, 1988
BACKGROUND:
The statistics on the number of "street kids" in the state of Washington vary greatly from less than one-thousand to some two to three thousand statewide. Many of these children are homeless and thus it is difficult to obtain an accurate count. Many of them have been physically or sexually abused in their own home or are what the system terms "throwaways", without a home to which to return. Forced to survive on the streets, panhandling, prostitution, drug and alcohol abuse, petty theft and suicide become common problems. The age of these children is as low as nine with many in their early teens. They are vulnerable to continued abuse by adults. Research seems to bear out the fact that the longer a child remains on the streets without intervention, the less likely they are to return to the mainstream community, complete school, or find employment. The results of the lack of intervention are seen as these children reach adulthood and begin showing up in our adult mental institutions, correctional facilities, and welfare rolls. It is estimated that there are some three hundred thousand of these youth nationally.
Currently there are several excellent programs working with this population including Orion House in Seattle and Project Choice in Pierce County. King County also has a small project underway to expressly inform these children about AIDS and to encourage them to modify their sexual and drug-related activities.
The Washington State Code Review Panel recommends that an alternative approach to treating this population is to create a new category of high-risk youth eligible for treatment within county-based evaluation and treatment facilities. These facilities could be utilized for secure detention for these youth in order to allow sufficient time for assessment, planning and initial service delivery.
SUMMARY:
A new category of high-risk youth is defined within the child welfare statutes. Behaviors considered high- risk are living on the streets without a home or outside a parent's authority, running away, and chemical dependency.
The Department of Social and Health Services shall develop plans on a continuum of intervention services offered to these youth for each county. Local county officials, law enforcement and the regional planning units of the Governor's Juvenile Justice Commission shall assist in preparing the plans. In addition to intervention services, the plans shall provide information on the number of the high-risk youth in each county, the potential for success if intervention is provided, the costs of adapting existing facilities or building new facilities as staff-secure residences, and the consequences of failing to deal with this population.
Fiscal Note: Requested January 20, 1988.
House Committee ‑ Testified For: (Human Services) Representative Karla Wilson, Prime Sponsor; and Judge Terrence Carroll, Superior Court, King County.
(Ways & Means/Appropriations) None Presented.
House Committee - Testified Against: (Human Services) Joyce Hopson, Department of Social and Health Services; Bailey DeIongh, Office of the Public Defender, Seattle; and Kurt Sharar, Washington State Association of Counties.
(Ways & Means/Appropriations) None Presented.
House Committee ‑ Testified For: (Human Services) There are no services to deal with this population. These kids need to be locked up in order to begin to treat them. Unless they are at least detoxed, no counselor can reach them. Federal money will not be jeopardized. Other states are locking up status offenders and we should have the ability to lock them up also in order to provide assessment, evaluation and treatment services. Parents support this legislation, since these kids are totally out of control and parents feel there is no other way to reach them. A new category of dependency needs to be created to place these youth under the protection of the courts but not within the juvenile justice system.
(Ways & Means/Appropriations) None Presented.
House Committee - Testimony Against: (Human Services) Non-criminal youth should not be locked in secure facilities. Not only would it be extremely expensive, but the state would jeopardize almost one million dollars per year in federal money by institutionalizing status offenders in contradiction to the 1974 federal Juvenile Justice Act. These children need treatment not punishment. The system needs to fund the services that keep children in the home and off the street such as Family Reconciliation Services. Crisis Residential Centers, which were originally for this population, have never been funded adequately and provide only about one-tenth of the necessary beds when they are available. A new category of dependency is not appropriate for this population.
(Ways & Means/Appropriations) None Presented.