(1) Consistent with University of Washington behavioral health support specialist clinical training program guidelines, behavioral health support specialist competencies and clinical skills include, but are not limited to:
(a) Health equity, including:
(i) Recognizing the impact of health disparities on patient engagement; and
(ii) Practicing use of inclusive communication that supports health care equity;
(b) The helping relationship, including:
(i) Developing a supportive and effective working alliance with patients and their support networks;
(ii) Engaging patients to enhance participation in care;
(iii) Facilitating group psychoeducation; and
(iv) Utilizing a trauma-informed care framework in all aspects of helping relationships;
(c) Cultural responsiveness, including:
(i) Developing knowledge of patient's identity(ies);
(ii) Providing services responsive to patient's identity(ies);
(iii) Practicing cultural humility in relationships; and
(iv) Striving to address own biases in work with patients;
(d) Team-based care and collaboration, including:
(i) Integrating professional identity and scope of practice within a health care team;
(ii) Practicing interprofessional communication; and
(iii) Contributing to teams and teamwork;
(e) Screening and assessment, including:
(i) Utilizing appropriate standardized screening tools to identify common behavioral health conditions;
(ii) Conducting a suicide risk assessment and providing appropriate intervention under supervision;
(iii) Conducting a patient-centered biopsychosocial assessment; and
(iv) Using measurement-based care to support stepped care approaches and adjusting the type and intensity of services to the needs of the patient;
(f) Care planning and care coordination, including:
(i) Contributing to the development of a whole health care plan and stay well plan with the patient, the patient's support network, and health care team members;
(ii) Maintaining a registry to systematically track patient treatment response to interventions;
(iii) Ensuring the flow and exchange of information among patients, patients' support networks, and linked providers;
(iv) Facilitating external referrals to social and community-based services (housing assistance, food banks, vocational rehabilitation, substance use disorder treatment, etc.);
(v) Demonstrating accurate documentation of services provided and summaries of contact with linked providers in the patient record; and
(vi) Recognizing the interaction between behavioral health conditions, chronic health conditions, and their associated symptoms;
(g) Intervention, including:
(i) Integrating motivational interviewing strategies into practice;
(ii) Providing psychoeducation to patients and their support network about behavioral health conditions and treatment options consistent with recommendations from the health care team;
(iii) Employing distress tolerance strategies including problem-solving and relaxation techniques to reduce the impact of acute stress on patient mental and behavioral health;
(iv) Applying brief, evidence-based treatment for common mental health presentations including depression, based on behavioral activation principles;
(v) Applying brief, evidence-based treatment for common mental health presentations including anxiety, based on cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) principles;
(vi) Using harm reduction strategies for substance use concerns including the delivery of screening, brief intervention and referral to treatment (SBIRT); and
(vii) Demonstrating a clear understanding of the evidence base for brief treatment that focuses on symptom reduction; and
(h) Law and ethics, including:
(i) Identifying and applying federal and state laws to practice;
(ii) Integrating foundations of interprofessional ethics into practice;
(iii) Utilizing supervision and consultation to guide practice; and
(iv) Engaging in ongoing reflective practice.
(2) The behavioral health support specialist competencies and clinical skills described in subsection (1) of this section shall not be construed to permit a BHSS to practice beyond the scope of their practice as defined in RCW
18.227.010(4) and WAC
246-821-400.