Date of Adoption: July 16, 2002.

     Purpose: Current statutes do not allow the reconstruction of farmhouses or other residential structures if they are substantially damaged and are located within the regulatory floodway. As directed by the legislature through ESHB 1963 and ESHB 2934, ecology is amending the floodplain management regulations, chapter 173-158 WAC, to provide a process through which a waiver to the reconstruction prohibition can be provided as a recommendation to the local permitting authority.

     Citation of Existing Rules Affected by this Order: Amending chapter 173-158 WAC.

     Statutory Authority for Adoption: Chapter 86.16 RCW.

      Adopted under notice filed as WSR 02-06-040 on February 27, 2002.

     Changes Other than Editing from Proposed to Adopted Version: A modification was made to WAC 173-158-075(2) to clarify that the replacement farmhouse may be located in close proximity to the farm operation, per the intent of ESHB 2934 and 1963. A definition of "existing farmhouse" was added to WAC 173-158-030 to clarify how to determine if a farmhouse is considered existing or new under this rule.

     Number of Sections Adopted in Order to Comply with Federal Statute: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; Federal Rules or Standards: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; or Recently Enacted State Statutes: New 2, Amended 2, Repealed 0.

     Number of Sections Adopted at Request of a Nongovernmental Entity: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.

     Number of Sections Adopted on the Agency's Own Initiative: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.

     Number of Sections Adopted in Order to Clarify, Streamline, or Reform Agency Procedures: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.

     Number of Sections Adopted Using Negotiated Rule Making: New 2, Amended 2, Repealed 0;      Pilot Rule Making: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; or Other Alternative Rule Making: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.
     Effective Date of Rule: Thirty-one days after filing.

July 16, 2002

Tom Fitzsimmons

Director

OTS-5483.2

AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 90-21-089, filed 10/19/90, effective 11/19/90)

WAC 173-158-030   Definitions.   For the purposes of this chapter the following definitions shall apply:

     (((1))) "Base flood" means the flood having a one percent chance of being equalled or exceeded in any given year. Also referred to as the "one hundred year flood."

     (((2))) "Best available information" means in the absence of official flood insurance rate map data, communities can use data from other federal, state, or other sources provided this data has either been generated using technically defensible methods or is based on reasonable historical analysis and experience.

     (((3))) "Designated floodway" means the regulatory floodway which has been delineated on the flood insurance rate map (FIRM) or the flood boundary/floodway map (FBFM) of a community's flood insurance study and is included in the community's flood damage prevention ordinance.

     (((4))) "Development" means any man-made change to improved or unimproved real estate, including, but not limited to, buildings or other structures, mining, dredging, filling, grading, paving, extraction or drilling operations or storage of equipment or materials.

     "Dwelling" means one or more rooms designed for occupancy by a person or family for living and sleeping purposes, containing kitchen facilities and rooms with internal accessibility, for use solely by the dwelling's occupants.

     "Encroachment" means any alteration or development within the regulatory floodway that would result in any increase in flood levels during the occurrence of the base flood discharge.

     "Existing farmhouse" means a farmhouse which was built prior to the adoption of the local flood insurance rate map and local ordinances implementing the NFIP.

     "Farmhouse" means a single family dwelling located on a farm site where resulting agricultural products are not produced for the primary consumption or use by the occupants and the farm owner.

     "Flood or flooding" means a general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from:

     (((a))) • The overflow of inland or tidal waters; and/or

     (((b))) • The unusual and rapid accumulation of runoff of surface waters from any source.

     (((5))) "Flood insurance rate map (FIRM)" means the official map on which the federal insurance administration has delineated both the areas of special flood hazard and the risk premium zones applicable to the community.

     (((6))) "Floodway" means the channel of a river or other watercourse and the adjacent land areas that must be reserved in order to discharge the base flood without cumulatively increasing the water surface elevation more than one foot.

     (((7))) "New construction" means structures for which the "start of construction" commenced on or after the effective date of the local ordinance.

     (((8))) "Person" means an individual, partnership, corporation, association, organization, cooperative, public or municipal corporation, or any agency of the state or local governmental unit however designated.

     (((9))) "Replacement residential structure" means a residential structure built as a substitute for a previously existing residential structure of equivalent use and size.

     "Residential structure" means a place in which one lives: Dwelling.

     "Special flood hazard area" means an area subject to a base or one hundred year flood; areas of special flood hazard are shown on a flood hazard boundary map or flood insurance rate map as Zone A, AO, A1-30, AE, A99, AH, VO, V1-30, VE, or V.

     (((10))) "Structure" means a walled and roofed building, including a gas or liquid storage tank that is principally above ground. Manufactured homes are considered structures.

     (((11))) "Start of construction" includes substantial improvement, and means the date the building permit was issued, provided the actual start of construction, repair, reconstruction, placement, or other improvement was within one hundred eighty days of the permit date. The actual start means either the first placement of permanent construction of a structure on a site, such as the pouring of slab or footings, the installation of piles, the construction of columns, or any work beyond the stage of excavation; or the placement of a manufactured home on a foundation. Permanent construction does not include land preparation, such as clearing, grading, or filling; nor does it include the installation of streets and/or walkways; nor does it include excavation for a basement, footings, piers, or foundation or the erection of temporary forms; nor does it include the installation on the property of accessory buildings, such as garages or sheds not occupied as dwelling units or not part of the main structure.

     (((12) "Substantial improvement" means any repair, reconstruction, or improvement of a structure, the cost of which equals or exceeds fifty percent of the market value of the structure either:

     (a) Before the improvement or repair is started; or

     (b) If the structure has been damaged and is being restored, before the damage occurred. For the purposes of this definition "substantial improvement" is considered to occur when the first alteration of any wall, ceiling, floor, or other structural part of the building commences, whether or not that alteration affects the external dimensions of the structure.

     The term does not, however, include either:

     (i) Any project for improvement of a structure to comply with existing state or local health, sanitary, or safety code specifications which are solely necessary to assure safe living conditions; or

     (ii) Any alteration of a structure listed on the National Register of Historic Places or a state inventory of historic places.

     (13))) "Substantial damage" means damage of any origin sustained by a structure where the cost of restoring the structure to its before damage condition would equal or exceed fifty percent of the market value of the structure before the damage occurred.

     "Substantial improvement" means any repair, reconstruction, rehabilitation, addition, or other improvement of a structure, the cost of which equals or exceeds fifty percent of the market value of the structure before the "start of construction" of the improvement. This term includes structures that have incurred "substantial damage," regardless of the actual repair work performed. The term does not, however, include either:

     • Any project for improvement of a structure to comply with existing state or local health, sanitary, or safety code specifications which have been identified by the local code enforcement or building official and are the minimum necessary to assure safe living conditions; or

     • Any alteration of a historic structure, provided that the alteration will not preclude the structure's continued designation as a historic structure.

     "Variance" means a grant of relief from the requirements of this chapter which permits construction in a manner that would otherwise be prohibited by this chapter.

     (((14))) "Wetlands" means lands transitional between terrestrial and aquatic systems where the water table is usually at or near the surface or the land is covered by shallow water. Wetlands have one or more of the following three attributes: (((a))) At least periodically, the land supports predominantly hydrophytes; (((b))) the substrate is predominantly undrained hydric soil; and (((c))) the substrate is nonsoils and is saturated with water or covered by shallow water at some time during the growing season of each year.

[Statutory Authority: RCW 86.16.061. 90-21-089, § 173-158-030, filed 10/19/90, effective 11/19/90; 89-07-022 and 90-06-059 (Order 88-57 and 88-57A), § 173-158-030, filed 3/7/89 and 3/6/90, effective 4/6/90. Statutory Authority: Chapter 86.16 RCW. 88-10-058 (Order 88-6), § 173-158-030, filed 5/4/88.]

     (1) Special flood hazard areas with designated floodways. In addition to those NFIP requirements for designated floodways, communities with designated floodways shall restrict land uses within such areas to include the prohibition of construction or reconstruction of residential structures except for: (a) Repairs, reconstruction, or improvements to a structure which do not increase the ground floor area; and (b) repairs, reconstruction, or improvements to a structure the cost of which does not exceed fifty percent of the market value of the structure either (i) before the repair, reconstruction, or improvement is started, or (ii) if the structure has been damaged, and is being restored, before the damage occurred. Work done on structures to comply with existing health, sanitary, or safety codes ((or to structures identified as historic places)) which have been identified by the local code enforcement or building official and are the minimum necessary to assure safe living conditions shall not be included in the fifty percent determination in (b) of this subsection. A residential dwelling located partially within a designated floodway will be considered as totally within a designated floodway and must comply with this chapter. However, the floodway prohibition in this subsection does not apply to existing farmhouses in designated floodways that meet the provisions of WAC 173-158-075, or to residential dwellings other than farmhouses that meet the depth and velocity and erosion analysis provisions of WAC 173-158-076, or to structures identified as historical places.

     (2) Special flood hazard areas without designated floodways. When a regulatory floodway for a stream has not been designated, the community may require that applicants for new construction and substantial improvements reasonably utilize the best available information from a federal, state, or other source to consider the cumulative effect of existing, proposed, and anticipated future development and determine that the increase in the water surface elevation of the base flood will not be more than one foot at any point in the community. Building and development near streams without a designated floodway shall comply with the requirements of 44 CFR 60.3 (b)(3) and (4), and (c)(10) of the NFIP regulations.

[Statutory Authority: RCW 86.16.061. 90-21-089, § 173-158-070, filed 10/19/90, effective 11/19/90. Statutory Authority: Chapter 86.16 RCW. 88-10-058 (Order 88-6), § 173-158-070, filed 5/4/88.]

     (1) The new farmhouse is a replacement for an existing farmhouse on the same farm site;

     (2) There is no potential safe building site for a replacement farmhouse on the same farm site outside the designated floodway or the location requires close proximity to other structures in the farm operation in order to maintain the integrity and operational viability of the farm; in no case shall a replacement be located into an area with higher flood hazards in terms of depths, velocities and erosion;

     (3) Repairs, reconstruction, or improvements to a farmhouse shall not increase the total square footage of encroachment of the existing farmhouse;

     (4) A replacement farmhouse shall not exceed the total square footage of encroachment of the structure it is replacing;

     (5) A farmhouse being replaced shall be removed, in its entirety, including foundation, from the floodway within ninety days after occupancy of a new farmhouse;

     (6) For substantial improvements, and replacement farmhouses, the elevation of the lowest floor of the improvement and farmhouse respectively, including basement, is a minimum one foot higher than the base flood elevation;

     (7) New and replacement water supply systems are designed to eliminate or minimize infiltration of flood waters into the system;

     (8) New and replacement sanitary sewerage systems are designed and located to eliminate or minimize infiltration of flood water into the system and discharge from the system into the flood waters; and

     (9) All other utilities and connections to public utilities are designed, constructed, and located to eliminate or minimize flood damage.

[]

     (1) Recommendation to repair or replace a substantially damaged residential structure located in the regulatory floodway shall be based on the flood characteristics at the site. In areas of the floodway that are subject to shallow and low velocity flooding, low flood-related erosion potential, and adequate flood warning time to ensure evacuation, the department may recommend the replacement or repair of the damaged structure. Any substantially damaged residential structure located in the regulatory floodway in a high risk zone based on the flood characteristics will not be recommended to be repaired or replaced. Flood warning times must be twelve hours or greater, except if the local government demonstrates that it has a flood warning system and/or emergency plan in operation. For purposes of this paragraph flood characteristics must include:

     (a) Flood depths can not exceed more than three feet; flood velocities cannot exceed more than three feet per second.

     (b) No evidence of flood-related erosion. Flood erosion will be determined by location of the project site in relationship to channel migration boundaries adopted by the local government. Absent channel migration boundaries, flood erosion will be determined by evidence of existing overflow channels and bank erosion.

     At the request of local government, the department will prepare a report of findings and recommendations for local government concurrence on repair or replacement of substantially damaged residential structures located in the regulatory floodway.

     Without a recommendation from the department for the repair or replacement of a substantially damaged residential structure located in the regulatory floodway, no repair or replacement is allowed per WAC 173-158-070(1).

     (2) Before the repair, replacement, or reconstruction is started, all requirements of the National Flood Insurance Program, the state requirements adopted pursuant to RCW 86.16.031(8), and all applicable local regulations must be satisfied. In addition the following conditions must be met:

     (a) There is no potential safe building location for the replacement residential structure on the same property outside the regulatory floodway.

     (b) A replacement residential structure is a residential structure built as a substitute for a previously existing residential structure of equivalent use and size.

     (c) Repairs or reconstruction or replacement of a residential structure shall not increase the total square footage of floodway encroachment.

     (d) The elevation of the lowest floor of the substantially damaged or replacement residential structure is a minimum of one foot higher than the base flood elevation.

     (e) New and replacement water supply systems are designed to eliminate or minimize infiltration of flood water into the system.

     (f) New and replacement sanitary sewerage systems are designed and located to eliminate or minimize infiltration of flood water into the system and discharge from the system into the flood waters.

     (g) All other utilities and connections to public utilities are designed, constructed, and located to eliminate or minimize flood damage.

[]

© Washington State Code Reviser's Office