PERMANENT RULES
Purpose: The purpose is to clarify and amend rules defining the dates of fireworks purchase, possession, and discharge and updating definitions to comply with revised American Pyrotechnic Association definitions. Also, to add rules for the issuance of fines and citations.
Citation of Existing Rules Affected by this Order: Amending chapter 212-17 WAC.
Statutory Authority for Adoption: Chapters 43.43 and 70.77 RCW.
Adopted under notice filed as WSR 05-07-102 on March 18, 2005.
Changes Other than Editing from Proposed to Adopted Version: Reference to NFPA 1123 (2002) has been removed. NFPA 1123 (1996) will continue to be referenced. Further study will be necessary to address concerns with NFPA 1126 (2002) expressed at the public hearings.
Number of Sections Adopted in Order to Comply with Federal Statute: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; Federal Rules or Standards: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; or Recently Enacted State Statutes: New 33, Amended 40, Repealed 0.
Number of Sections Adopted at Request of a Nongovernmental Entity: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.
Number of Sections Adopted on the Agency's Own Initiative: New 33, Amended 40, Repealed 0.
Number of Sections Adopted in Order to Clarify, Streamline, or Reform Agency Procedures: New 33, Amended 40, Repealed 0.
Number of Sections Adopted Using Negotiated Rule Making: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; Pilot Rule Making: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; or Other Alternative Rule Making: New 33, Amended 40, Repealed 0.
Date Adopted: May 24, 2005.
Diane Cherry
for John R. Batiste
Chief
OTS-7942.2
AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending Order FM 84-05, filed 11/9/84)
WAC 212-17-025
Definition -- "Fireworks."
The term
"fireworks" shall mean any composition or device for the
purpose of producing a visible or an audible effect by
combustion, deflagration, or detonation, and which meets the
definition of (("common")) articles pyrotechnic, consumer, or
(("special")) display fireworks.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250. 84-23-009 (Order FM 84-05), § 212-17-025, filed 11/9/84. Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250 and chapter 48.48 RCW. 82-22-068 (Order FM 82-10), § 212-17-025, filed 11/2/82.]
(1) Snakes, glow worm. Pressed pellet of pyrotechnic composition that produces a large, snake-like ash upon burning. The ash expands in length as the pellet burns. These devices may not contain mercuric thiocyanate.
(2) Trick noisemaker. Item that produces a small report intended to surprise the user. These devices include:
(a) Party popper. Small plastic or paper item containing not more than 16 mg of explosive composition that is friction sensitive. A string protruding from the device is pulled to ignite it, expelling paper streamers and producing a small report.
(b) Booby trap. Small tube with string protruding from both ends, similar to a party popper in design. The ends of the string are pulled to ignite the friction sensitive composition, producing a small report.
(c) Snapper. Small, paper-wrapped item containing a minute quantity of explosive composition coated on small bits of sand. When dropped, the device explodes, producing a small report.
(d) Trick match. Kitchen or book match that has been coated with a small quantity of explosive or pyrotechnic composition. Upon ignition of the match, a small report or a shower of sparks is produced.
(e) Cigarette load. Small wooden peg that has been coated with a small quantity of explosive composition. Upon ignition of a cigarette containing one of the pegs, a small report is produced.
(f) Auto burglar alarm. Tube which contains pyrotechnic composition that produces a loud whistle and/or smoke when ignited. A small quantity of explosive, not exceeding 50 mg, may also be used to produce a small report. A squib is used to ignite the device.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250 and chapter 48.48 RCW. 82-22-068 (Order FM 82-10), § 212-17-030, filed 11/2/82.]
[]
(1) Ground and hand-held sparkling devices.
(a) Dipped stick, sparkler. Stick, or wire coated with
pyrotechnic composition that produces a shower of sparks upon
ignition. Total pyrotechnic composition may not exceed 100
grams per item. Those devices containing any perchlorate or
chlorate salts may not exceed 5 grams of pyrotechnic
composition per item. Wire sparklers which contain no
magnesium and which contain less than 100 grams of composition
per item, not ((Class C)) Division 1.4, 1.5, or 1.6 explosives
under DOT regulations, are included in this category.
(b) Cylindrical fountain. Cylindrical tubes not more than 3/4 inch (19 mm) inside diameter, containing up to 75 grams of pyrotechnic composition. Upon ignition, a shower of colored sparks, and sometimes a whistling effect is produced. This device may be provided with a spike for insertion into the ground (spike fountain), a wood or plastic base for placing on the ground (base fountain), or a wood or cardboard handle, if intended to be hand-held (handle fountain).
(c) Cone fountain. Cardboard or heavy paper cone containing up to 50 grams of pyrotechnic composition. The effect is the same as that of a cylindrical fountain.
(d) Illuminating torch. Cylindrical tube containing up to 100 grams of pyrotechnic composition. Upon ignition, colored fire is produced. May be spike, base, or hand-held.
(e) Wheel. Pyrotechnic device attached to a post or tree by means of a nail or string. Each wheel may contain up to six "driver" units; tubes not exceeding 1/2 inch (12.5 mm) inside diameter and containing up to 60 grams of pyrotechnic composition. Total pyrotechnic composition of each wheel shall not exceed 240 grams. Upon ignition, the wheel revolves, producing a shower of color and sparks and, sometimes, a whistling effect.
(f) Ground spinner. Small device similar to a wheel in design and effect and placed on the ground and ignited. A shower of sparks and color is produced by the rapidly spinning device.
(g) Flitter sparkler. Narrow paper tube filled with pyrotechnic composition that produces color and sparks upon ignition. This device does not have a fuse for ignition. The paper at one end of the tube is ignited to make the device function.
(2) Aerial device.
(a) Helicopter, aerial spinner. A tube not more than 1/2 inch (12.5 mm) inside diameter and containing up to 20 grams of pyrotechnic composition. A propeller or blade is attached, which, upon ignition, lifts the rapidly spinning device into the air. A visible or audible effect is produced at the height of flight.
(b) Roman candles. Heavy paper or cardboard tube ((not
exceeding 3/8 inch (9.5 mm) inside diameter and)) containing
up to 20 grams of pyrotechnic composition. Upon ignition, up
to ten "stars" (pellets of pressed pyrotechnic composition
that burn with bright color) are individually expelled at
several-second intervals.
(c) Mine, shell. Heavy cardboard or paper tube up to 2
1/2 inches (63.5 mm) inside diameter attached to a wood or
plastic base and containing up to 40 grams of pyrotechnic
composition. Upon ignition, "stars," ((firecrackers,)) or
other devices are propelled into the air. The tube remains on
the ground.
(3) Combination items. Fireworks devices containing combinations of two or more of the effects described in this section.
(4) Smoke device. Tube or sphere containing pyrotechnic composition that, upon ignition, produces white or colored smoke as the primary effect.
(5) ((Class C)) Aerial shell. A 1 3/4" or smaller
cylindrical or spherical cartridge containing up to 40 grams
of chemical composition.
(6) Mortar. A 1 3/4" or smaller cardboard tube in which aerial shells are discharged into the air.
(7) Division 1.4G explosives classified on January 1,
1984, as ((common)) consumer fireworks by the United States
Department of Transportation except that the term shall not
include firecrackers, salutes, chasers, skyrockets, or
missile-type rockets.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250. 84-23-009 (Order FM 84-05), § 212-17-035, filed 11/9/84. Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250 and chapter 48.48 RCW. 82-22-068 (Order FM 82-10), § 212-17-035, filed 11/2/82.]
(1) Sky rocket. Tubes not exceeding 1/2 inch (12.5 mm) inside diameter that may contain up to 20 grams of pyrotechnic composition. Sky rockets contain a wooden stick for guidance and stability and rise into the air upon ignition. A burst of color or noise or both is produced at the height of flight.
(2) Missile-type rocket. A device similar to a sky rocket in size, composition, and effect that uses fins rather than a stick for guidance and stability. Firework devices which use a cylindrical bore or rod for launching stability, even though the word "missile" may appear on the label, are not included in this category.
(3) Firecrackers, salutes. Small paper-wrapped or cardboard tube containing not more than 2 grains (130 mg) of explosive composition. Upon ignition, noise and a flash of light is produced.
(4) Chaser. Small paper or cardboard tube that travels along the ground upon ignition. A whistling effect, or other noise, is often produced. The explosive composition used to create the noise may not exceed 50 mg.
(5) Display pieces. Fireworks containing more than 2
grains (130 mg) of explosive composition, aerial shells
containing more than 40 grams of pyrotechnic composition, and
other display pieces which exceed the limits for
classification as "((common)) consumer fireworks."
((Special)) Display fireworks are classified as ((Class B))
Division 1.3G explosives by the United States Department of
Transportation.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250. 84-23-009 (Order FM 84-05), § 212-17-040, filed 11/9/84. Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250 and chapter 48.48 RCW. 82-22-068 (Order FM 82-10), § 212-17-040, filed 11/2/82.]
[]
(1) Prohibited chemicals. Fireworks devices shall not contain any of the following chemicals:
(a) Arsenic sulfide, arsenates, or arsenites.
(b) Boron.
(c) Chlorates, except:
(i) In colored smoke mixtures in which an equal or greater amount of sodium bicarbonate is included;
(ii) In caps and party poppers;
(iii) In those small items wherein the total powder content does not exceed four grams of which not greater than fifteen percent is potassium, sodium, or barium chlorate.
(d) Gallates or gallic acid.
(e) Magnesium (magnesium/aluminum alloys, called magnalium, are permitted).
(f) Mercury salts.
(g) Phosphorus (red or white). EXCEPT that red phosphorus is permissible in caps and party poppers.
(h) Picrates or picric acid.
(i) Thiocyanates.
(j) Titanium, except in particle size greater than 100-mesh.
(k) Zirconium.
(2) Fuses.
(a) Fireworks devices that require a fuse shall:
(i) Utilize only a fuse that has been treated or coated in such manner as to reduce the possibility of side ignition. Devices such as ground spinners that require a restricted orifice for proper thrust and contain less than 6 grams of pyrotechnic composition are exempt from this requirement.
(ii) Utilize only a fuse which will burn at least three seconds but not more than six seconds before ignition of the device.
(b) The fuse shall be securely attached so that it will support either the weight of the fireworks device plus eight ounces dead weight or double the weight of the device, whichever is less, without separation from the fireworks device.
(3) Bases. The base or bottom of fireworks devices that are operated in a standing upright position shall have the minimum horizontal dimensions or the diameter of the base equal to at least one-third of the height of the device including any base or cap affixed thereto.
(4) Pyrotechnic leakage. The pyrotechnic chamber in fireworks devices shall be sealed in a manner that prevents leakage of the pyrotechnic composition during shipping, handling and normal operation.
(5) Burnout and blowout. The pyrotechnic chamber in fireworks devices shall be constructed in a manner to allow functioning in a normal manner without burnout or blowout.
(6) Handles and spikes. Fireworks devices that are intended to be hand-held and are so labeled shall incorporate a handle at least four inches in length. Handles shall remain firmly attached during transportation, handling and full operation of the device, or shall consist of an integral section of the device at least four inches below the pyrotechnic chamber, except sparklers 10" or less in length shall have handles at least 3" in length. Spikes provided with fireworks devices shall protrude at least two inches from the base of the device and shall have a blunt tip not less than 1/8 inch in diameter or 1/8 inch square.
(7) Wheel devices. Drivers in fireworks devices commonly known as "wheels" shall be securely attached to the device so that they will not come loose in transportation, handling, and normal operation. Wheel devices intended to operate in a fixed location shall be designed in such a manner that the axle remains attached to the device during normal operation.
(8) Toy smoke devices and flitter devices.
(a) Toy smoke devices shall be so constructed that they
will neither burst nor produce external flame (excluding the
fuse and ((firstfire upon ignition)) small but brief bursts of
flame accompanying normal smoke production) during normal
operation.
(b) Toy smoke devices and flitter devices shall not be of
such color and configuration so as to be confused with
((banned fireworks)) illegal explosive devices such as M-80
salutes, silver salutes, or cherry bombs.
(c) Toy smoke devices shall not incorporate plastic as an exterior material if the pyrotechnic composition comes in direct contact with the plastic.
(9) Rockets with sticks. Rockets with sticks (including sky rockets and bottle rockets) shall utilize a straight and rigid stick to provide a direct and stable flight. Such sticks shall remain straight and rigid and attached to the driver so as to prevent the stick from being damaged or detached during transportation, handling, or normal operation.
(10) Party poppers. Party poppers (also known by other
names such as "champagne party poppers" and "party surprise
poppers" shall not contain more than 0.25 grains of
pyrotechnic composition. Such devices may contain
nonflammable soft paper or cloth inserts ((provided any such
inserts do not ignite during normal operation)).
[Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250. 84-23-009 (Order FM 84-05), § 212-17-050, filed 11/9/84. Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250 and chapter 48.48 RCW. 82-22-068 (Order FM 82-10), § 212-17-050, filed 11/2/82.]
(2) Every fireworks device, or fireworks device container
where the device is packaged in an immediate container
intended or suitable for delivery to the ultimate consumer,
shall be conspicuously labeled with the name and place of
business of the manufacturer, packer, distributor, or seller
and the United States Department of Transportation designation
as "((Class C common)) Division 1.4G consumer fireworks" or
"((Class B special)) Division 1.3G special fireworks."
(3) All label wording shall be prominently located, in the English language, and in conspicuous and legible type in contrast by typography, layout, or color with the printed matter on the fireworks device or container.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250. 84-23-009 (Order FM 84-05), § 212-17-055, filed 11/9/84. Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250 and chapter 48.48 RCW. 82-22-068 (Order FM 82-10), § 212-17-055, filed 11/2/82.]
(2) Religious organizations or private organizations or
adult persons may be authorized to purchase ((common))
consumer fireworks or such audible ground devices as
firecrackers, salutes, and chasers, as defined in WAC 212-17-040 (3) and (4) from licensed manufacturers, importers,
or wholesalers for use on prescribed dates and locations for
religious or specific purposes, when a permit is obtained from
the fire chief or other designated local official. Application shall be on forms provided by the director of fire
protection and shall contain the following information:
(a) The name and mailing address of the organization or person desiring to purchase and discharge the fireworks;
(b) The date and time of the proposed discharge;
(c) The location of the proposed discharge;
(d) The quantity and type of fireworks desired to be purchased and discharged;
(e) The reason or purpose of the discharge; and
(f) The signature of the applicant, following a statement that: "The applicant understands and agrees to comply with all provisions of the application and requirements of the approving authority, will discharge the fireworks only in a manner that will not endanger persons or property or constitute a nuisance, and assumes full responsibility for all consequences of the discharge, intended or not." Upon approval by the fire official, the applicant may submit a copy of the approval to any licensed wholesaler as proof of authorization to purchase the fireworks listed therein. The applicant shall retain the approval and have it available for inspection by any public official at the actual discharge of the fireworks.
(3) The purchase or receipt of mail-order fireworks
through any medium of either interstate or intrastate commerce
is prohibited unless the purchaser has first obtained an
importers license ((or has complied with the provisions of
subsection (2) of this section)).
[Statutory Authority: Chapter 70.77 RCW. 88-08-027 (Order FPS 88-01), § 212-17-060, filed 3/31/88. Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250. 84-23-009 (Order FM 84-05), § 212-17-060, filed 11/9/84. Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250 and chapter 48.48 RCW. 82-22-068 (Order FM 82-10), § 212-17-060, filed 11/2/82.]
[Statutory Authority: Chapter 70.77 RCW. 88-08-027 (Order FPS 88-01), § 212-17-085, filed 3/31/88. Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250 and chapter 48.48 RCW. 82-22-068 (Order FM 82-10), § 212-17-085, filed 11/2/82.]
(2) In addition to the state license, a permit must be obtained from the local governmental officials having jurisdiction.
(a) The application shall be made on forms provided by the director of fire protection and shall be accompanied by the license fee of forty dollars.
(b) License applications shall be made on or before May 1 of the year for which the license is desired.
(c) The director of fire protection shall grant or deny the license within fifteen days of receipt of the application.
(d) Applicants are cautioned to first determine whether a local retail sales permit for fireworks can be obtained.
(3) A retailer's license to sell fireworks shall not authorize the licensee to engage in any other fireworks activity. Retailers are limited to selling only those fireworks which have been approved for sale to the public and appear on the list of approved fireworks published annually by the director of fire protection. A copy of the list shall be prominently posted at each retail outlet.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250 and chapters 70.77 and 43.43 RCW. 98-04-007, § 212-17-185, filed 1/23/98, effective 2/23/98. Statutory Authority: Chapter 70.77 RCW. 88-08-027 (Order FPS 88-01), § 212-17-185, filed 3/31/88. Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250. 84-23-009 (Order FM 84-05), § 212-17-185, filed 11/9/84. Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250 and chapter 48.48 RCW. 82-22-068 (Order FM 82-10), § 212-17-185, filed 11/2/82.]
(1) Ground and hand-held sparkling devices.
(a) Dipped stick, sparkler. Stick, or wire coated with pyrotechnic composition that produces a shower of sparks upon ignition. Total pyrotechnic composition may not exceed 100 grams per item. Those devices containing any perchlorate or chlorate salts may not exceed 5 grams of pyrotechnic composition per item. Wire sparklers which contain no magnesium and which contain less than 100 grams of composition per item, not Class C explosives under DOT regulations, are included in this category.
(b) Cylindrical fountain. Cylindrical tubes not more than 3/4 inch (19 mm) inside diameter, containing up to 75 grams of pyrotechnic composition. Upon ignition, a shower of colored sparks, and sometimes a whistling effect is produced. This device may be provided with a spike for insertion into the ground (spike fountain), a wood or plastic base for placing on the ground (base fountain), or a wood or cardboard handle, if intended to be hand-held (handle fountain).
(c) Cone fountain. Cardboard or heavy paper cone containing up to 50 grams of pyrotechnic composition. The effect is the same as that of a cylindrical fountain.
(d) Illuminating torch. Cylindrical tube containing up to 100 grams of pyrotechnic composition. Upon ignition, colored fire is produced. May be spike, base, or hand-held.
(e) Wheel. Pyrotechnic device attached to a post or tree by means of a nail or string. Each wheel may contain up to six "driver" units; tubes not exceeding 1/2 inch (12.5 mm) inside diameter and containing up to 60 grams of pyrotechnic composition. Total pyrotechnic composition of each wheel shall not exceed 240 grams. Upon ignition, the wheel revolves, producing a shower of color and sparks and, sometimes, a whistling effect.
(f) Ground spinner. Small device similar to a wheel in design and effect and placed on the ground and ignited. A shower of sparks and color is produced by the rapidly spinning device.
(g) Flitter sparkler. Narrow paper tube filled with pyrotechnic composition that produces color and sparks upon ignition. This device does not have a fuse for ignition. The paper at one end of the tube is ignited to make the device function.
(2) Aerial devices.
(a) Helicopter, aerial spinner. A tube not more than 1/2 inch (12.5 mm) inside diameter and containing up to 20 grams of pyrotechnic composition. A propeller or blade is attached, which, upon ignition, lifts the rapidly spinning device into the air. A visible or audible effect is produced at the height of flight.
(b) Roman candles. Heavy paper or cardboard tube not exceeding 3/8 inch (9.5 mm) inside diameter and containing up to 20 grams of pyrotechnic composition. Upon ignition, up to ten "stars" (pellets of pressed pyrotechnic composition that burn with bright color) are individually expelled at several-second intervals.
(c) Mine, shell. Heavy cardboard or paper tube up to 2 1/2 inches (63.5 mm) inside diameter attached to a wood or plastic base and containing up to 40 grams of pyrotechnic composition. Upon ignition, "stars," firecrackers, or other devices are propelled into the air. The tube remains on the ground.
(d) Aerial shell. A 1 3/4" or smaller cylindrical or spherical cartridge containing up to 40 grams of chemical composition.
(e) Mortar. A 1 3/4" or smaller cardboard tube in which aerial shells are discharged into the air.
(3) Combination items. Fireworks devices containing combinations of two or more of the effects described in this section.
(4) Smoke device. Tube or sphere containing pyrotechnic composition that, upon ignition, produces white or colored smoke as the primary effect.
(5) ((Class C)) Division 1.4G explosives classified on
January 1, 1984 as ((common)) consumer fireworks by the United
States Department of Transportation except that the term shall
not include firecrackers, salutes, chasers, skyrockets or
missile-type rockets.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250. 84-23-009 (Order FM 84-05), § 212-17-198, filed 11/9/84.]
(2) "Following year" means the year immediately following the year in which a license or permit is issued.
(3) "License" means a license as defined in RCW 70.77.170.
(4) "Magazine" means a structure as defined in Section
((214 of the Uniform)) 3302.1 of the International Fire Code.
(5) "Membrane material" means a thin, flexible, impervious material capable of being supported by an air pressure of 1.5 inches of water column (373 Pa).
(6) "Permanent retail or wholesale structure" means an enclosure or shelter erected for a period of thirty days or more used for the sales, at retail or wholesale, of legal fireworks of any kind.
(7) "Permanent storage structure" means a building or other structure used to store any fireworks not authorized within the scope of a retail fireworks stand permit.
(8) "Permit" means a permit as defined in RCW 70.77.180.
(9) "Private way" means any privately owned driveway, lane, access way or similar parcel of land essentially unobstructed from the ground to the sky which serves as access from private property to a public road.
(10) "Public road" means any street or alley essentially unobstructed from the ground to the sky which is deeded, dedicated or otherwise permanently appropriated to the public for public use.
(11) "Recognized testing laboratory" means a nationally recognized testing laboratory approved by the state fire marshal.
(12) "Temperature overheat protection" means a device which immediately interrupts the power to the heating element of a portable heating unit when the portable heating unit exceeds its designed operating temperature.
(13) "Temporary power drop" means an electrical service connection to a temporary retail fireworks stand.
(14) "Retail fireworks stand" means a structure used for
the retail sales of ((common)) consumer fireworks.
(15) "Temporary storage structure" means a building or
other structure used for storage of ((common)) consumer
fireworks directly related to a retail fireworks stand and
authorized within the scope of a retail fireworks stand
permit.
(16) "Temporary structure" means an enclosure or shelter
erected for a period of less than thirty days and not
otherwise defined in the ((Uniform)) International Fire Code
as a tent or canopy.
(17) "Tip-over protection" means a device which immediately interrupts the power to the heating element of a portable heating unit when the portable heating unit is tipped or tilted more than forty-five degrees from its designed operating position.
(18) "((Uniform)) International Building Code" means the
edition currently adopted by the state of Washington.
(19) "((Uniform)) International Fire Code" means the
edition currently adopted by the state of Washington.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250 and chapters 70.77 and 43.43 RCW. 98-04-007, § 212-17-21503, filed 1/23/98, effective 2/23/98.]
(2) The state of Washington hereby preempts the authority
of local jurisdictions with respect to the retail sale and
associated storage of ((common)) consumer fireworks from
temporary structures. This rule constitutes the entire and
exclusive authority for regulation of all such matters. Subject to the limitations imposed by chapter 70.77 RCW, a
city or county may ban fireworks; or a city or county may
restrict the dates of sale, purchase, possession and use of
fireworks; or a city or county may restrict the types of
fireworks that may be sold and purchased within its
boundaries. If a city or county allows the sale of fireworks
classified as ((common)) consumer fireworks from temporary
structures these rules preempt that city's or that county's
authority to enact or enforce any other regulations.
(3) Except as prescribed by this rule, the use of
permanent structures or temporary structures over four hundred
square feet for fireworks sales and storage shall be subject
to the provisions of the ((Uniform)) International Fire Code
and the ((Uniform)) International Building Code, and local
ordinances.
(4) The use of temporary structures for the temporary
sale or storage of ((common)) consumer fireworks are exempt
from the ((Uniform)) International Building Code, ((Uniform))
International Fire Code and local ordinances except that where
a city or county ordinance regulates the sale or use of
fireworks as a part of that city's or that county's building
code or fire code, those provisions of that county's or that
city's building code or fire code which are not in conflict
with this rule are not hereby preempted or affected.
(5) Each license and permit shall be issued and shall remain valid and effective for the thirteen-month period beginning on January 1 of the year in which application is made and ending January 31 of the following year.
(6) Only ((Class C common)) Division 1.4G consumer
fireworks, obtained from state-licensed wholesalers, not
otherwise prohibited by chapter 70.77 RCW or local ordinance,
and holiday related products incidental but related to these
products, may be sold in retail fireworks stands.
(7) Except as limited by local ordinance, fireworks may
be sold from 12:00 noon to 11:00 p.m. on June 28 through
((12:00 noon)) 9:00 p.m. on July ((6)) 5. Fireworks may not
be sold between the hours of 11:00 p.m. and 9:00 a.m. from
June 28 through July 3. Fireworks may not be sold from 12:00
midnight on July 4 through 9:00 a.m. on July 5. ((Fireworks
may not be sold from 11:00 p.m. on July 5 through 9:00 a.m. on
July 6.))
(8) Except as limited by local ordinance, fireworks may
be sold from ((6:00 p.m. on December 31 through 1:00 a.m. on
January 1 of the following year)) 12:00 noon to 11:00 p.m. on
each day from the 27th of December through the 31st of
December of each year.
(9) Licensees shall familiarize all persons working in a retail fireworks stand with the provisions of these rules.
(10) Failure to comply at any time with the provisions of this rule or any other applicable regulation shall constitute a violation of chapter 70.77 RCW and may result in the temporary suspension or immediate revocation of the license or permit, closure of the fireworks sales or storage structure, the seizure and/or forfeiture of some or all of the fireworks, and other criminal penalties as specified by law.
(11) The local authority having jurisdiction, with the concurrence of the state fire marshal, is authorized to modify any of the provisions of WAC 212-17-21509, 212-17-21511, 212-17-21513, 212-17-21515, and 212-17-21517 upon written application by the licensee or a duly authorized representative, where there are practical difficulties in the way of carrying out the provisions of these sections, provided that the spirit of the rule shall be complied with, public safety secured and substantial justice done. The particulars of such modification shall be registered with the state fire marshal.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250 and chapters 70.77 and 43.43 RCW. 98-04-007, § 212-17-21505, filed 1/23/98, effective 2/23/98.]
[Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250 and chapters 70.77 and 43.43 RCW. 98-04-007, § 212-17-21507, filed 1/23/98, effective 2/23/98.]
(2) Temporary retail fireworks stands shall not be located more than one hundred fifty feet from a private way, fire department access road, public road, street or highway as measured by an approved route around the exterior of the stand. The minimum requirements for a private way shall be determined by the local authority having jurisdiction, but shall not exceed the requirements of locally adopted street, road and access standards.
(3) Any two retail fireworks stands shall be at least one hundred feet apart or shall be separated by a road, street or highway not less than thirty feet in width.
(4) Retail fireworks stands shall be located as required by Table 212-17-21509 in this section. The minimum required area surrounding the stand shall be marked or flagged, except that flagging and marking shall not block a sidewalk or pedestrian pathway. Flagging need not exceed twenty feet in any direction.
EXCEPTION: | 1. Fuel for generators as allowed by WAC 212-17-21513(4). |
2. Fuel within the tanks of motor vehicles. |
[Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250 and chapters 70.77 and 43.43 RCW. 98-04-007, § 212-17-21509, filed 1/23/98, effective 2/23/98.]
(2) No motor vehicle or trailer may be parked within twenty feet of a retail fireworks stand except when delivering, loading or unloading fireworks.
(3) Fireworks shall not be discharged within one hundred feet of a retail fireworks stand. Signs reading "NO FIREWORKS DISCHARGE WITHIN 100 FEET" in letters at least two inches high, with a principal stroke of not less than one-half inch, on contrasting background, shall be conspicuously posted on all four sides of the stand.
(4) No smoking shall be allowed within the retail fireworks stand or within the minimum flagged off area. Signs reading "NO SMOKING WITHIN 20 FEET" in letters at least two inches high, with principal stroke of not less than one-half inch, on a contrasting background, shall be conspicuously posted on all four sides of the stand.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250 and chapters 70.77 and 43.43 RCW. 98-04-007, § 212-17-21511, filed 1/23/98, effective 2/23/98.]
(a) A permanent structure which meets provisions of WAC 212-17-21505(3).
(b) Temporary, stable structures made from wood, metal,
fiberglass or other material. Any temporary fireworks retail
stand greater than four hundred square feet shall meet the
requirements of a permanent structure, except tents or
canopies as defined in the ((Uniform)) International Fire
Code.
(c) Tents, canopies, or structures utilizing temporary
membrane material. All tents, canopies or temporary membrane
materials structures shall be made from fire retardant
material or treated with a fire retardant as identified in the
((Uniform)) International Fire Code. Any tent, canopy or
temporary membrane material structure falling within the scope
of the ((Uniform)) International Fire Code shall comply with
those requirements. When those requirements are in conflict
with other provisions of these rules, the more restrictive
provisions shall apply.
(2) Battery powered equipment, electrical equipment and electrical cords which are used in conjunction with a retail fireworks stand or a temporary storage structure or location must be listed by a recognized laboratory and used in accordance with that listing. If electrical power is supplied by an extension cord, the size of the cord, the length of the cord and the amperage and the voltage supplied shall be in compliance with the requirements of the National Electrical Code, current edition. The cord shall be protected as necessary from "drive-over" and other physical damage. No additional permits from a city or county or state official having jurisdiction shall be required for these temporary uses except as specified in subsection (5) of this section.
(3) All heating units shall be listed by a recognized testing laboratory and shall be used in accordance with the listing. Heating sources shall have "tip-over" and temperature overheat protection. All heating devices shall have sealed type elements (i.e., oil filled or water filled radiator type). Open flame heating devices are prohibited.
(4) Generators which use combustible fuel and which are at least twenty feet from the retail fireworks stand or the temporary fireworks storage structure shall be allowed. Generator fuel shall be limited to not more than five gallons and stored at least twenty feet from all stands.
(5) Compliance with the National Electrical Code, current edition, shall be required for all new, permanent electrical installations, including temporary power drops, subject to possible permit fees.
(6) Retail sales of fireworks and other products which are holiday related shall be from buildings used for no other purpose.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250 and chapters 70.77 and 43.43 RCW. 98-04-007, § 212-17-21513, filed 1/23/98, effective 2/23/98.]
(2) Each temporary retail fireworks stand must have at least two exits, at least twenty-eight inches in width, located at opposite ends of the structure. Exits must remain unlocked and unobstructed during the hours of operation or when the stand is occupied.
(3) Sleeping inside a retail fireworks stand or an associated temporary fireworks storage facility is prohibited.
(4) The location of the nearest permanently mounted telephone must be posted inside the retail fireworks stand and persons working in the stand shall be informed of that location.
(5) The local emergency telephone number shall be conspicuously posted inside the retail fireworks stand.
(6) Each retail fireworks stand shall be equipped with two approved, pressurized two and one-half gallon water-type fire extinguishers.
(7) No open flames nor any type of open flame equipment shall be allowed in any retail fireworks stand.
(8) Retail fireworks stands shall be secured when unoccupied and not open for business if fireworks are kept in the structure during these times. Retail fireworks stands shall never be locked when occupied. The fireworks may be removed and transferred to a temporary storage structure or location approved as a part of the license and permit.
(9) At least one adult person, eighteen years of age or older shall be present at all times in every retail fireworks stand during the hours of sale to the public and shall be responsible for supervision of the retail fireworks stand and its operation. No person, other than customers, under the age of sixteen shall be allowed within a retail fireworks stand when it is open to the public. Fireworks, except for prepackaged assortments, boxes, or similarly packaged containers of more than one item, whether of the same or different kind, must be displayed in a manner which prevents the fireworks from being handled by the public or a customer without the direct intervention of the licensee or his or her representative who shall maintain visual contact.
(10) Retail fireworks stands may be required to be inspected by the state fire marshal and/or the local jurisdiction issuing the permit prior to opening for business and other inspections may occur on other days as warranted but there shall be no additional charge for all such inspections.
(11) In order to obtain return of a clean-up bond if required by the local authority having jurisdiction as a condition of permit, the cleanup of debris associated with the retail fireworks activity and the removal of all structures authorized by the license and permit shall occur on or before the last day of the storage period specified in these rules.
(12) Fireworks retailers shall not knowingly sell fireworks to persons under the age of sixteen.
(a) A sign reading "no sale of fireworks to persons under the age of sixteen years. PHOTO ID REQUIRED" in letters at least two inches high, with a principal stroke of not less than one-half inch, on contrasting background, shall be conspicuously posted on the front of each retail fireworks stand.
(b) Sellers shall require proof of age by means of display of a driver's license or photo identification card showing date of birth issued by a public or private school, state, federal or foreign government. No other forms of identification shall be accepted.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250 and chapters 70.77 and 43.43 RCW. 98-04-007, § 212-17-21515, filed 1/23/98, effective 2/23/98.]
(2) Delivery of fireworks to a location, or storage of fireworks in a facility, not authorized by the license and permit is prohibited. If the approved storage location is outside the jurisdiction issuing the permit, the authority issuing the permit shall notify the appropriate authorities of the jurisdiction in which the storage is to be located.
(3) A temporary fireworks storage facility or a temporary fireworks storage location shall be authorized as a part of a license and permit if it meets the requirements specified herein.
(4) No open flames nor any type of open flame equipment shall be allowed in any temporary fireworks storage structure.
(5) Storage of fireworks authorized by a retail license and permit is legal only during the periods specified in this section.
(6) Fireworks may be stored:
(a) In a locked or secured retail fireworks stand; or
(b) In a locked or secured truck, container, trailer, other vehicle or anything similar which is not less than twenty feet from the retail fireworks stand during hours of retail sales; or
(c) In a locked or secured truck, container, trailer,
other vehicle or anything similar which is not less than
twenty feet from an inhabited building where the term
"inhabited building" is defined as in the ((Uniform))
International Fire Code; or
(d) In a magazine which meets the minimum standards of
Type 4 as prescribed by the ((Uniform)) International Fire
Code, and which is not less than ten feet from an inhabited
building where the term "inhabited building" is defined as in
the ((Uniform)) International Fire Code; or
(e) In a locked or secured metal or wooden garage, shed, barn or other accessory building, or anything similar which is not less than:
20 feet from an inhabited building for storage of fireworks for one or two retail stands; or
30 feet from an inhabited building for storage of fireworks for three or more stands.
The term "inhabited building" is defined as in the
((Uniform)) International Fire Code.
(7) The local authority having jurisdiction may reduce the minimum separation requirements of this section provided that safety of life and property is not diminished.
(8) No cooking is permitted in a retail fireworks stand or in a temporary fireworks storage structure.
(9) Temporary fireworks storage structures may be inspected prior to use and other inspections may occur on other days as warranted. There shall be no additional charge for all such inspections.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250 and chapters 70.77 and 43.43 RCW. 98-04-007, § 212-17-21517, filed 1/23/98, effective 2/23/98.]
(2) Cities and counties may require a clean-up bond, not to exceed five hundred dollars, as a condition of the permit, to ensure the removal of all structures and debris from the site.
(3) In order to obtain return of a clean-up bond, cleanup
of debris associated with the retail fireworks activity and
the removal of all temporary structures authorized by the
license and permit shall be completed no later than 11:59
p.m., July 15 for the Fourth of July selling period or no
later than 11:59 p.m., January 10 for the New Year's ((Eve))
selling season.
(4) Failure of the licensee to comply with subsection (3) of this section shall constitute forfeiture of the clean-up bond and the licensee shall be liable for any clean-up costs incurred by the city or county which exceed the amount of the bond.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250 and chapters 70.77 and 43.43 RCW. 98-04-007, § 212-17-21519, filed 1/23/98, effective 2/23/98.]
[Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250 and chapter 48.48 RCW. 82-22-068 (Order FM 82-10), § 212-17-220, filed 11/2/82.]
[Statutory Authority: Chapter 70.77 RCW. 88-08-027 (Order FPS 88-01), § 212-17-230, filed 3/31/88. Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250 and chapter 48.48 RCW. 82-22-068 (Order FM 82-10), § 212-17-230, filed 11/2/82.]
The pyrotechnic operator shall refuse to fire any fireworks that are deemed by him/her to be unsafe or where its discharge might jeopardize life or property.
[Statutory Authority: Chapter 70.77 RCW. 88-08-027 (Order FPS 88-01), § 212-17-235, filed 3/31/88. Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250 and chapter 48.48 RCW. 82-22-068 (Order FM 82-10), § 212-17-235, filed 11/2/82.]
[Statutory Authority: Chapter 70.77 RCW. 88-08-027 (Order FPS 88-01), § 212-17-250, filed 3/31/88. Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250 and chapter 48.48 RCW. 82-22-068 (Order FM 82-10), § 212-17-250, filed 11/2/82.]
[Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250 and chapter 48.48 RCW. 82-22-068 (Order FM 82-10), § 212-17-255, filed 11/2/82.]
[Statutory Authority: Chapter 70.77 RCW. 88-08-027 (Order FPS 88-01), § 212-17-260, filed 3/31/88. Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250 and chapter 48.48 RCW. 82-22-068 (Order FM 82-10), § 212-17-260, filed 11/2/82.]
(1) The name of the organization sponsoring the display, if other than the applicant.
(2) The date the display is to be held.
(3) The exact location for the display.
(4) The name and license number of the pyrotechnic operator who is to supervise discharge of the fireworks and the name of at least one experienced assistant.
(5) The number of set pieces, shells (specify single or multiple break), and other items.
(6) The manner and place of storage of such fireworks prior to the display.
(7) A diagram of the grounds on which the display is to be held showing the point at which the fireworks are to be discharged, the location of all buildings, highways, and other lines of communication, the lines behind which the audience will be restrained, the location of all nearby trees, telegraph or telephone lines, or other overhead obstruction.
(8) Documentary proof of procurement of:
Surety bond;
Public liability insurance; or
A director of fire protection's "general license" for the public display of fireworks.
(((10))) (9)
Permittee shall be responsible for compliance with the
provisions under which a public display permit has been
granted.
[Statutory Authority: Chapter 70.77 RCW. 88-08-027 (Order FPS 88-01), § 212-17-270, filed 3/31/88. Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250 and chapter 48.48 RCW. 82-22-068 (Order FM 82-10), § 212-17-270, filed 11/2/82.]
[Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250 and chapter 48.48 RCW. 82-22-068 (Order FM 82-10), § 212-17-275, filed 11/2/82.]
[Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250 and chapter 48.48 RCW. 82-22-068 (Order FM 82-10), § 212-17-280, filed 11/2/82.]
[Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250 and chapter 48.48 RCW. 82-22-068 (Order FM 82-10), § 212-17-285, filed 11/2/82.]
(1) Be responsible for and have charge of the display with respect to preparation for transporting, unloading, storing, preparing special effects, set and mechanical pieces, setting mortars and rocket launchers, loading, arming and firing and disposing of all unfired or defective (dud) rockets, missiles and fireworks articles or items;
(2) Be responsible for setting all fireworks including mortars, finale batteries (hedgehogs) and rocket launchers at locations designated by the authority having jurisdiction and take into account wind direction and velocity predicted for the firing time in setting the firing angles. Shells, rockets and/or missiles shall not be permitted to cross or burst above areas occupied by persons;
(3) Be held responsible for acts of his assistants in connection with the display, from delivery to final firing who, through smoking, drinking, carelessness or negligence or any other act, endangers the safety of himself, any other person, or any property.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250 and chapter 48.48 RCW. 82-22-068 (Order FM 82-10), § 212-17-290, filed 11/2/82.]
[Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250 and chapter 48.48 RCW. 82-22-068 (Order FM 82-10), § 212-17-295, filed 11/2/82.]
(1) Assistant. A person who works under the direction of the pyrotechnic operator in charge to put on an outdoor fireworks display. The duties of an assistant include such tasks as: Loading mortars, spotting the bursting location of aerial shells, tending a ready box, setting up and cleaning the discharge site, igniting fireworks, etc.
(2) Barrage. A rapidly fired sequence of aerial fireworks. Mortars are loaded prior to the display and the aerial shells are chain fused to fire in rapid sequence.
(3) Black match. A fuse made from thread impregnated with black powder and used for igniting pyrotechnic devices.
(4) Boxed finale. A number of mortars grouped closely together and contained by a suitable frame. The mortars are loaded prior to the display and fused for rapid sequence firing.
(5) Break. An individual effect from an aerial shell; generally either color (stars) or noise (salute). Aerial shells can be single-break (having only one effect) or multiple-break (having two or more effects).
(6) Chain fusing. A series of two or more aerial shells fused so as to fire in sequence from a single ignition. Finales and barrages are typically chain fused.
(7) Colored pot. A paper tube containing pyrotechnic composition that produces a colored flame on ignition. Colored pots are used in the construction of ground display pieces.
(8) Discharge site. The area immediately surrounding the mortars used to fire the aerial shells.
(9) Electric match. A device consisting of wires terminating at a high resistance element surrounded with a small quantity of heat sensitive pyrotechnic composition. When a sufficient electric current is passed through the wire circuit, the heat that is generated ignites the pyrotechnic composition, producing a small burst of flame. This flame can be used to ignite a fuse or a lift charge in a fireworks device.
(10) Electrical firing unit. The source of electrical current used to ignite electric matches. Generally the firing unit will have switches to control the routing of the current to various firework items and shall have test circuits and warning indicators, etc.
(11) Electrical ignition. A technique used to discharge fireworks in which an electric match and source of electric current are used to ignite fuses or lift charges. The electric matches are attached prior to the display, generally with wires connected to an electrical firing unit during the display.
(12) Fallout area. The area over which aerial shells are fired. The shells burst over this area, and unsafe debris and malfunctioning aerial shells fall into this area.
(13) Finale. A rapidly fired sequence (barrage) of aerial fireworks, typically fired at the end of a display. The mortars are loaded prior to the display and the aerial shells are chain fused to fire in rapid sequence.
(14) Finale rack. A row of closely spaced two-inch (51 mm) or three-inch (76 mm) inside diameter, mortars held in a wooden frame. It is similar to a boxed finale.
(15) Fireworks display. An outdoor display of special fireworks performed as entertainment.
(16) Flash powder. Explosive composition intended for use in firecrackers and salutes. Flash powder produces an audible report and a flash of light when ignited. Typical flash powder composition contains potassium chlorate or potassium perchlorate, sulfur or antimony sulfide, and powdered aluminum.
(17) Fusee. A highway distress flare, sometimes used to ignite fireworks at outdoor fireworks displays.
(18) Ground display piece. A pyrotechnic device that functions on the ground (as opposed to an aerial shell which functions in the air). Typical ground display pieces include fountains, roman candles, wheels, "set pieces."
(19) Lance. A thin cardboard tube packed with color-producing pyrotechnic composition used to construct ground display pieces. Lances are mounted on a wooden frame and fused so that ignition of all tubes is simultaneous.
(20) Lift charge. That part of an aerial shell which actually lifts the shell into the air. It usually consists of a black powder charge ignited by a quick match fuse. A delay fuse then ignites the main part of the shell, producing the desired effect.
(21) Manual ignition. A technique used to ignite fireworks using a handheld ignition source such as a fusee or port fire.
(22) Monitor. A person designated by the licensee of the display to keep the audience in the intended viewing area and out of the discharge site and fallout area.
(23) Mortar. A metal or heavy cardboard tube from which aerial shells are fired.
(24) Mortar rack. A strong wooden or metal frame containing closely spaced mortars. Such racks are most often used for barrages and finales, and in electrically ignited displays.
(25) Mortar trough. Above ground structures filled with sand or similar material into which mortars are positioned ready for use in a fireworks display.
(26) Movable ground piece. A ground display piece having movable parts, such as a revolving wheel.
(27) No-fire current. The maximum current that can be applied to an electric match for five seconds at room temperature without the match igniting.
(28) Operator. The licensed pyrotechnician (pyrotechnic operator) responsible for setting up and firing a public fireworks display.
(29) Potential landing area. The area over which shells are fired. The shells will normally burst over this area, but debris and malfunctions will fall into this area; therefore, it must be kept clear of spectators.
(30) Quick match. Black match that is encased in a loose-fitting paper sheath. While exposed black match burns slowly, quick match propagates flame extremely rapidly, almost instantaneously. Quick match is used in fuses for aerial shells and for simultaneous ignition of a number of pyrotechnic devices, such as lances in a ground display piece.
(31) Safety cap. A paper tube, closed at one end, that is placed over the end of the fuse of an aerial shell to protect it from accidental ignition. The cap is not removed until just before firing of the shell.
(32) Salute. A special firework that is designed to produce a loud report.
(33) Salute powder. A pyrotechnic composition which makes a loud report when ignited and constitutes the sole pyrotechnic mixture in a salute.
(34) Shell (aerial). A cylindrical or spherical cartridge containing pyrotechnic composition, a long fuse, and a black powder lift charge. The shells are most commonly three-inch (76 mm) to six inch (152 mm) outside diameter and are fired from mortars. Upon firing, the fuse and lift charge are consumed.
(35) Stars. Small masses of pyrotechnic compounds that are projected from aerial shells, mines, or roman candles.
(36) Theatrical flash powder. A pyrotechnic composition intended for use in theatrical shows. Theatrical flash powder produces a flash of light when ignited. Typical theatrical flash powder burns more slowly than salute powder and may also produce a shower of sparks. Theatrical flash powder is not intended to produce a loud report.
[Statutory Authority: Chapter 70.77 RCW. 90-10-006 (Order 90-02), § 212-17-300, filed 4/19/90, effective 5/20/90. Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250 and chapter 48.48 RCW. 82-22-068 (Order FM 82-10), § 212-17-300, filed 11/2/82.]
(2) All shells shall be inspected upon delivery to the display site by the display operators. Any shells having tears, leaks, broken fuses, or showing signs of having been wet shall be set aside and shall not be fired. After the display, any such shells shall either be returned to the supplier or be destroyed according to the supplier's instructions.
(4) The shell storage area shall be located at a minimum
distance of not less than 25 feet (7.6 m) from the discharge
site. (5) During the display, shells shall be stored upwind
from the discharge site. If the wind should shift during the
display, the shell storage area should be relocated so as to
again be upwind from the discharge site.
[Statutory Authority: Chapter 70.77 RCW. 90-10-006 (Order
90-02), § 212-17-310, filed 4/19/90, effective 5/20/90. Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250 and chapter 48.48 RCW. 82-22-068 (Order FM 82-10), § 212-17-310, filed 11/2/82.] (2) If the electrical firing unit is powered from AC
power lines, some form of line isolation shall be employed
(e.g., a line isolation transformer). (3) The electrical firing unit shall include a key
operated switch or other similar device that greatly reduces
the possibility that unauthorized or unintentional firings can
occur. (5) Computer activated electrical firing units shall have
some form of "dead-man-switch," such that all firings will
cease the moment the switch is released. (6) If the electrical firing unit has a built-in test
circuit, the unit shall be designed to limit the test current
(into a short circuit) to 0.05 ampere or to twenty percent of
the no-fire current of the electric match, whichever is less. Multitesters such as Volt-Ohm Meters shall not be used for
testing unless their maximum current delivering potential has
been measured and found to meet these requirements. (7) When any testing of firing circuits is performed, no
person shall be allowed to be present in the immediate area of
fireworks that have been attached to the electrical firing
unit.
[Statutory Authority: Chapter 70.77 RCW. 90-10-006 (Order
90-02), § 212-17-317, filed 4/19/90, effective 5/20/90.] (2) Shells shall be checked for proper fit in their
mortars prior to the display. (3) When loaded into mortars, shells shall be held by the
thick portion of their fuses and carefully lowered into the
mortar. At no time shall the operator place any part of his
body over the throat of the mortar. (4) The operator shall be certain that the shell is
properly seated in the mortar. (5) Shells shall not, under any circumstances, be forced
into a mortar too small to accept them. Shells that do not
fit properly into the mortars shall not be fired; they shall
be disposed of according to the supplier's instructions. (6) Shells shall be ignited by lighting the tip of the
fuse with a fusee, torch, portfire, or similar device. The
operator shall never place any part of his body over the
mortar at any time. As soon as the fuse is ignited, the
operator shall retreat from the mortar area. (9) The mortars shall be re-angled or reset if necessary
at any time during the display. (10) In the event of a shell failing to ignite in the
mortar, the mortar shall be left alone for a minimum of
fifteen minutes, then carefully flooded with water. Immediately following the display, the mortar shall be emptied
into a bucket of water. The supplier shall be contacted as
soon as possible for proper disposal instructions. (13) Operators shall never dry a wet shell, lance, or pot
for reuse. In such cases, the shell, lance, or pot shall be
handled according to disposal procedures. (14) The entire firing range shall be inspected
immediately following the display for the purpose of locating
any defective shells. Any shells found shall be immediately
doused with water before handling. The shells shall then be
placed in a bucket of water. The supplier shall then be
contacted as soon as possible for proper disposal
instructions. (15) When fireworks are displayed at night, the licensee
shall insure that the firing range is inspected (( (16) The operator of the display shall keep a record, on
a form provided by the director of fire protection, of all
shells that failed to ignite or fail to function. The form
shall be completed and returned to the director of fire
protection. Failures shall also be reported to the supplier.
[Statutory Authority: Chapter 70.77 RCW. 90-10-006 (Order
90-02), § 212-17-335, filed 4/19/90, effective 5/20/90;
88-08-027 (Order FPS 88-01), § 212-17-335, filed 3/31/88. Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250 and chapter 48.48 RCW. 82-22-068 (Order FM 82-10), § 212-17-335, filed 11/2/82.] (1) A brief report of any duds, defective shells, with
manufacturer's name, and the type and size of shell. (2) A brief account of the cause of injury to any
person(s) from fireworks and such person's name and address. (3) A brief account of any fires caused by fireworks. (4) Any violation of the state fireworks law or of these
regulations relating to public display fireworks, with special
observations on any irregularities on the part of persons
present at the firing site. (5) The names of pyrotechnic assistants who
satisfactorily assisted in all phases of the display, if other
than those shown on the license. Failure to file this report shall constitute grounds for
revocation of the operator's current license and/or rejection
of his application for his license renewal.
[Statutory Authority: Chapter 70.77 RCW. 88-08-027 (Order
FPS 88-01), § 212-17-345, filed 3/31/88. Statutory Authority:
RCW 70.77.250 and chapter 48.48 RCW. 82-22-068 (Order FM
82-10), § 212-17-345, filed 11/2/82.]
[Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250 and chapter 48.48 RCW. 82-22-068 (Order FM 82-10), § 212-17-350, filed 11/2/82.] (a) Name of the person, group, or organization sponsoring
the production. (b) Date and time of day of the production. (c) Exact location of the production. (d) Name and license number of the pyrotechnician in
charge of firing the pyrotechnic display. (e) Qualifications of the pyrotechnic operator. (f) Evidence of the permittee's insurance carrier or
financial responsibility. (g) Number and types of pyrotechnic devices and materials
to be used. (h) Diagram of the grounds or facilities where the
production is to be held. This diagram shall show the point
at which the pyrotechnic devices are to be fired, the fallout
radius of each pyrotechnic device used in the performance, and
the lines behind which the audience shall be restrained. (i) Point of the on-site assembly of pyrotechnic devices. (j) Manner and place of storage of the pyrotechnic
materials and devices. (k) Certification that the set, scenery, and rigging
materials are inherently flame-retardant or have been treated
to achieve flame retardancy. (l) Certification that all materials worn by performers
in the fallout area during use of pyrotechnic effects shall be
inherently flame retardant or have been treated to achieve
flame retardancy. (2) All plans shall be submitted as soon as is possible
so that the authority having jurisdiction has time to be
present and to notify interested parties. In no event shall
such advance notice be less than twenty-four hours.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250 and chapter 48.48 RCW. 82-22-068 (Order FM 82-10), § 212-17-355, filed 11/2/82.] (2) Any changes or additions to the performance must
receive approval of the authority having jurisdiction. (3) The plan for the use of pyrotechnics shall be made in
writing or such other form as is approved by the authority
having jurisdiction.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250 and chapter 48.48 RCW. 82-22-068 (Order FM 82-10), § 212-17-360, filed 11/2/82.]
[] (1) Aerial shell. Usually a cylindrical or spherical
cartridge containing pyrotechnic material, a long fuse or
electric match wires, and a black powder lift charge. (2) Airburst. A pyrotechnic device that is suspended in
the air to simulate outdoor aerial fireworks shells without
producing hazardous debris. (3) Binary system. A two-component pyrotechnic system. (4) Black powder. A low explosive consisting of an
intimate mixture of potassium or sodium nitrate, charcoal, and
sulfur. (5) Comet. A pellet of pyrotechnic composition that is
ignited and propelled from a mortar tube by a charge of black
powder. (6) Concussion effect. A pyrotechnic effect that
produces a loud noise and a violent jarring shock for dramatic
effect. (7) Concussion mortar. A device specifically designed
and constructed to produce a loud noise and a violent jarring
shock for dramatic effect without producing any damage. (8) Electric match. A device containing a small amount
of pyrotechnic material that ignites when a specified electric
current flows through the leads. An electric match is used to
initiate pyrotechnics. Electric matches are often incorrectly
called squibs. (9) Fallout radius. A line that defines the fallout area
of a pyrotechnic device. (10) Fixed production. Any production performed
repeatedly in only one geographic location. (11) Flare. A pyrotechnic device designed to produce a
single source of intense light for a defined period of time. (12) Flash pot. A device used with flash powder that
produces a flash of light and is capable of directing the
flash in an upward direction. (13) Gerb. A cylindrical preload intended to produce a
controlled spray of sparks with a reproducible and predictable
duration, height, and diameter. (14) Integral mortar. A preloaded mortar containing
pyrotechnic materials and intended for a single firing only. (15) Lift charge. The composition in a pyrotechnic
device that propels the effect into the air when ignited. (16) Manufacturer. An individual who performs the
following: (a) Prepares any pyrotechnic material; and (b) Loads or assembles any pyrotechnic device. (17) Mine. A pyrotechnic device, usually a preload, that
projects multiple pellets of pyrotechnic material that produce
sparks or flame. (18) Mortar. A tube or pot-like device used to direct
and control the effect of the pyrotechnic material. (19) Proximate audience. An audience closer to
pyrotechnic devices than permitted by WAC 212-17-325. (20) Pyrotechnic device. Any device containing
pyrotechnic materials and capable of producing a special
effect as defined in the section. (21) Pyrotechnic material. (Articles pyrotechnic.) A
chemical mixture used in the entertainment industry to produce
visible or audible effects by combustion, deflagration, or
detonation. (22) Pyrotechnic operator. (Special effects operator.)
An individual who has responsibility for pyrotechnic safety
and who controls, initiates, or otherwise creates special
effects. (23) Pyrotechnic special effect. A special effect
created through the use of articles pyrotechnic materials and
devices. (See also special effects.) (24) Pyrotechnics. Controlled exothermic chemical
reactions that are timed to create the effects of heat, gas,
sound, dispersion of aerosols, emission of visible
electromagnetic radiation, or a combination of these effects
to provide the maximum effect from the least volume. (25) Rocket. A pyrotechnic device that moves by the
ejection of matter produced by the internal combustion of
propellants. (26) Saxon. A pyrotechnic device consisting of a tube
that rotates around a pivot point to produce a circular shower
of sparks. (27) Special effect. A visual or audible effect used for
entertainment purposes, created exclusively by articles
pyrotechnic. (28) Waterfall, falls, park curtain. An effect of a
cascade of sparks usually produced by multiple devices fired
simultaneously. (29) Wheel. A pyrotechnic device that rotates on a
central axis consisting of multiple gerbs or rockets attached
to a framework.
[]
[]
[]
[] (1) Name of the pyrotechnic device or binary system; (2) Name, address, and phone number of the manufacturer; (3) Statement describing the conditions of use and
potential hazards; (4) Manufacturer's statement regarding whether the
pyrotechnic device or binary system is intended for indoor
use.
[] (2) Fire detection and life safety systems shall not be
permitted to be interrupted during the operation of
pyrotechnic effects except portions of fire detection and life
safety systems may be permitted to be interrupted during the
operation of temporarily installed pyrotechnic effects when
all of the following conditions are met: (a) Approval of the authority having jurisdiction; (b) Approval of the owner or owner's representative; (c) An approved fire watch capable of directing the
operation of all fire detection and life safety systems
installed in the building is present.
[] (2) Pyrotechnic devices shall be mounted so that no
fallout from the device endangers human lives, results in
personal injury, or damages property. (3) Before firing the pyrotechnic device, the pyrotechnic
operator or designated performance security staff shall
prevent unauthorized entry into the area where the special
effects are to occur.
[] Pyrotechnic devices shall be fired only when the area
where the effect is to occur is in clear view of the
pyrotechnic operator, or an assistant who is in direct
communication with the operator.
[] (2) Concussion mortars shall be separated from the
audience by at least twenty-five feet. (3) There shall be no glowing or flaming particles within
ten feet of the audience. (4) No smoking is permitted within twenty-five feet of
the area where pyrotechnics are being handled or fired.
[] (2) Immediately before any performance, the pyrotechnic
operator shall make a final check of wiring, position,
hookups, and pyrotechnic devices to ensure that they are in
proper working order. The pyrotechnic operator also shall
verify safety distances. (3) When pyrotechnics are fired, the quantity of smoke
developed shall be controlled so as not to obscure the
visibility of exit signs or paths of egress.
[] (2) Life safety and other systems that have been disarmed
or disengaged shall be restored to normal operating condition
as soon as the likelihood of false alarms from the use of
pyrotechnics has passed.
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[] (2) Each violation(s) is classified and penalty(ies)
assessed according to violation type and instance.
[] (2) "Formal hearing" is a hearing before a hearings
officer where the laws, rules, and evidence are presented,
considered, and a proposed opinion issued. (3) "Hazard" means a condition which could result in fire
loss injury or damage to a person or property. (4) "Hearings request" means the written request for a
formal hearing to contest a civil penalty. (5) "Instance" means the number of times a person has
been cited. These are identified as 1st, 2nd, and 3rd
instances. (6) "Local fire authority" means the local fire official
having authority. (7) "Person" means one or more individuals, legal
representatives, partnerships, joint ventures, associations,
corporations (whether or not organized for profit), business
trusts, or any organized group of persons and includes the
state, state agencies, counties, municipal corporations,
school districts, and other public corporations. (8) "Type" means the classification of violation, i.e.,
least, minimal, moderate, or severe. These are identified as
Type I, II, III, or IV. (9) "Violation types" shall mean: (a) "Least violation" means a Type I Violation which
poses very little hazard or threat; (b) "Minimal violation" means a Type II Violation which
poses a minor hazard or threat; (c) "Moderate violation" means a Type III Violation which
poses a significant hazard or threat; (d) "Severe violation" means a Type IV Violation which
poses a substantial hazard or threat.
[] (2) These rules apply to persons who violate the
requirements of chapters 70.77 RCW and/or chapter 212-17 WAC. (3) Each separate instance of noncompliance with chapters
70.77 RCW and/or 212-17 WAC shall be considered a separate
violation. (4) Each day that a violation continues shall be
considered a separate violation. (5) The distribution, sale, use, manufacture, or
possession of any amount of illegal fireworks is prohibited
and subject to citation and penalty. (6) In addition to the issuance of citations and
penalties under these rules, the state fire marshal and local
fire marshal acting in accordance with chapters 70.77 RCW
and/or 212-17 WAC: (a) May confiscate any amount of illegal fireworks; and (b) May confiscate other fireworks possessed by persons
violating chapters 70.77 RCW and/or 212-17 WAC. (7) In addition to the issuance of citations, penalties,
and the confiscation of fireworks, the state fire marshal may
also revoke, suspend, or deny any fireworks license provided
for under chapter 70.77 RCW to any person who fails to pay a
penalty(ies) assessed under these rules. (8) The penalty for each violation shall range from $0 to
$1,000 per day and occurrence.
[] (2) The types of violations are: (a) Least -- Type I; (b) Minimal -- Type II; (c) Moderate -- Type III; (d) Severe -- Type IV.
[] (2) A citation may impose a penalty or provide a warning. (3) The citation shall be forwarded to the office of the
state fire marshal within ten days of issuance. Where
possible, each citation shall be accompanied by a copy of the
issuing authority's written report, inspection sheets,
evidence receipt, or any other forms that are completed during
the process of issuing citations. (4) The office of the state fire marshal shall issue a
notice of civil penalty based upon the information contained
in the citation and any accompanying documentation.
[] (2) Hearings requests shall be filed with the office of
the state fire marshal within fourteen days from the date of
the service of civil penalty. (3) Any person who requests a hearing shall be entitled
to a hearing.
[] (2) An informal conference may be requested prior to a
request for a formal hearing; however, a formal hearing shall
be requested within twenty-eight days of the date of service
of the notice of civil penalty. (3) The request for an informal conference may be in any
form; and (a) Shall be addressed to the office of the state fire
marshal; and (b) Shall clearly state the subject to be discussed. (c) An informal conference concerning civil penalties
shall not exceed the fourteen days allowed for filing a formal
hearing request. (d) If the parties agree, an informal conference may be
held by telephone. (e) As the result of an informal conference, the state
fire marshal may, for good cause, amend, withdraw, or reduce a
civil penalty.
[] (2) The office of the state fire marshal will arrange for
a hearings officer to conduct the formal hearing. (3) The office of the state fire marshal will set a date,
time, and location for the formal hearing. (4) The office of the state fire marshal will notify, by
letter, the person requesting the hearing (or their designated
representative) of the date, time, location and the hearings
officer conducting the formal hearing. (5) The hearings officer will hear the case and render a
proposed opinion and order including recommended findings of
fact and conclusions of law, according to chapter 34.05 RCW. (6) The formal hearing shall be conducted as follows: (a) The hearings officer will act as an impartial third
party. (b) It is not necessary for the person that requested the
hearing to be represented by legal council. (c) Testimony shall be taken under oath. (d) All evidence of a type commonly relied upon by a
reasonably prudent person in the conduct of their serious
affairs is admissible. (e) Hearsay evidence is admissible if it meets statutory
standards for being reliable and trustworthy. (7) The proposed opinion and order shall be reviewed by
the state fire marshal and, if accepted, finalized and issued
as a final order.
[] (2) The assessment of penalties for not being in
conformance with chapters 70.77 RCW and/or 212-17 WAC may be
made only after considering: (a) The gravity and magnitude of the violation; (b) The person's previous record; (c) Such other considerations as the state fire marshal
may consider appropriate. (3) During a formal hearing or informal conference, the
office of the state fire marshal may modify or adjust the
citation, cited violations, or penalties assessed in order to
meet the requirements of these rules and to ensure uniformity
and consistency in their application statewide.
[] (2) The attorney general may bring an action in the name
of the Washington state patrol, through the director of fire
protection, in the superior court of Thurston County or of any
county in which the violator may do business to collect any
penalty imposed under chapter 70.77 RCW.
[] (2) Examples of Type I Violations include, but are not
limited to: (a) Failure to post "no smoking" signs at the retail
fireworks stand; (b) Failure to provide required fire extinguishing
equipment at the retail fireworks stand; (c) Failure to maintain a clean, orderly area within
twenty feet of the retail sales area; (d) Failure to keep a copy of the retail fireworks stand
license at the retail stand while the stand is open; (e) Possession of illegal fireworks worth less than fifty
dollars.
[] (2) Examples of Type II Violations include, but are not
limited to: (a) Failure to have a person eighteen years of age or
over inside the retail stand during business hours; (b) Possession of more than fifty dollars but less than
one hundred dollars of illegal fireworks; (c) Discharge of less than fifty dollars worth of illegal
fireworks; (d) Smoking or the ignition of fireworks within fifty
feet of any fireworks stand.
[] (2) Examples of Type III Violations include, but are not
limited to: (a) Possession of one hundred dollars or more of illegal
1.4G fireworks. (b) Sale of any amount of illegal 1.4G fireworks without
the necessary licenses issued by the office of the state fire
marshal and/or, where required, a permit from the local
authority having jurisdiction. (c) The purchase of fireworks by a Washington state
retail fireworks stand operator from an unlicensed wholesaler. (d) Manufacturing or altering fireworks without the
necessary state license and local permit. (e) Storage of any amount of 1.3G fireworks without the
necessary license issued by the office of the state fire
marshal and a permit from the local authority having
jurisdiction. (f) Use of fireworks in a manner that presents a danger
to life or property.
[] (2) Examples of Type IV Violations include, but are not
limited to: (a) Possession of fifty dollars or more of 1.3G fireworks
without the necessary license issued by the office of the
state fire marshal and the required permit from the local
authority having jurisdiction; (b) Conducting a public fireworks display without the
necessary license issued by the office of the state fire
marshal and the required permit from the local authority
having jurisdiction; (c) Purchase of any amount of 1.3G fireworks without the
necessary licenses issued by the office of the state fire
marshal and/or, where required, the local authority having
jurisdiction; (d) Conducting a public display using illegal or
unauthorized fireworks; (e) Intentional or indiscriminate use of fireworks which
injure someone or cause more than two hundred fifty dollars in
property damage; (f) Wholesale sales of fireworks without a valid
Washington state wholesalers license; (g) Importing, or causing to be imported, fireworks into
the state of Washington without a valid Washington state
importers license.
[] In addition to the definitions in chapter 70.77 RCW and
this rule, the following definitions apply to this appendix: Barricade. A natural or artificial barrier that will
effectively screen a magazine, building, railway, or highway
from the effects of an explosion in a magazine or building
containing explosives. It shall be of such height that a
straight line from the top of any sidewall of a building or
magazine containing explosives to the cave line of any
magazine, or building, or to a point twelve feet above the
center of a railway or highway, will pass through such natural
or artificial barrier. Natural barricade. Natural features of the ground, such
as hills, or timber of sufficient density that the surrounding
exposures that require protection cannot be seen from the
magazine or building containing explosives when the trees are
bare of leaves. Artificial barricade. An artificial mound or revetted
wall of earth of a minimum thickness of three feet. Breakaway construction. A general term which applies to
the principle of purposely providing a weak wall so that the
explosive effects can be directed and minimized. The term
"weak wall" as used in this code refers to a weak wall, weak
wall and roof, or weak roof. The term "weak wall" is used in a relative sense as
compared to the construction of the entire building. The
design strength of a "weak wall" will vary as to the building
construction, as well as to the type and quantity of explosive
or pyrotechnic materials in the building. The materials used
for "weak wall" construction are usually light gauge metal,
plywood, hardboard or equivalent lightweight material, and the
material is purposely selected to minimize the danger from
flying missiles. Method of attachment of the weak wall shall
be such as to aid the relief of blast pressure and fireball. Fireworks plant. Means all lands, and buildings thereon,
used for or in connection with the manufacture or processing
of fireworks. It includes storage buildings used with or in
connection with plant operation. Highway. Means any public street, public alley or public
road. Inhabited building. Means a building or structure
regularly used in whole or part as a place of human
habitation. The term "inhabited building" shall also mean any
church, school, store, passenger station, airport terminal for
passengers, and any other building or structure where people
are accustomed to congregate or assemble, but excluding any
building or structure occupied in connection with the
manufacture, transportation, and storage of explosive
materials or fireworks. Magazine. Means any building or structure, other than a
manufacturing building, meeting the requirements specified in
chapter 3 of this code. Manufacture of fireworks. Means the preparation of
fireworks mixes and the loading and assembling of all
fireworks, except pyrotechnic display items made on-site by
qualified personnel for immediate use when such operation is
otherwise lawful. Mixing building. Means any building used primarily for
mixing and blending pyrotechnic composition, excluding wet
sparkler mixes. Motor vehicle. Means any self-propelled passenger
vehicle, truck, tractor, semitrailer, or truck-full trailer
used for the transportation of freight over public highways. Nonprocess building. Means office buildings, warehouses,
and other fireworks plant buildings where no fireworks or
explosive compositions are processed or stored. Person. Means any individual, firm, copartnership,
corporation, company, association, joint stock association,
and including any trustee, receiver, assignee, or personal
representative thereof. Process building. Means any mixing building, any
building in which pyrotechnic or explosive composition is
pressed or otherwise prepared for finishing and assembling, or
any finishing and assembling building, including a building
used for preparation of fireworks for shipment. If a
pyrotechnic or explosive composition while in the state of
processing is stored in a process building, the building is
classified as a process building. See also storage building. Public conveyance. Means any vehicle carrying passengers
for hire. Pyrotechnic composition. Means a chemical mixture which
on burning and without explosion produces visible or brilliant
displays or bright lights, or whistles. Railway. Means any steam, electric, diesel electric or
other railroad or railway which carries passengers for hire on
the particular line or branch in the vicinity where explosives
or fireworks are stored or where fireworks manufacturing
buildings are situated. Screen type barricade. Means any of several barriers for
containing embers and debris from fires and deflagrations in
process buildings that could cause fires and explosions in
other buildings. Screen type barricades are constructed of
metal roofing, one-quarter-inch and one-half-inch mesh screen
or equivalent material. A screen type barricade extends from
the floor level of the donor building to such height that a
straight line from the top of any side wall of the donor
building to the cave line of the acceptor building will go
through the screen at a point not less than five feet from the
top of the screen. The top five feet of the screen are
inclined at an angle of between 30 and 45 degrees, toward the
donor building. Squib. Means a device containing a small quantity of
ignition compound in contact with a bridge wire. Storage building. Means any building, structure, or
facility in which (( Warehouse. Means any building or structure used
exclusively for the storage of materials, except fireworks or
combustible or explosive compositions used to manufacture
fireworks.
Exception:
Minor repairs to fuses shall be allowed. Also, for electrically ignited displays, attachment of electric
matches and other similar tasks shall be permitted.
(3) All shells shall be separated according to diameter
and stored in tightly covered containers of metal, wood, or
plastic or in fiber drums or corrugated cartons meeting United
States Department of Transportation specifications for
transportation of fireworks. A flame-resistant tarpaulin
shall be permitted to be used as a covering over the
containers, if additional protection is desired.
AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending Order 90-02, filed 4/19/90,
effective 5/20/90)
WAC 212-17-317
Public display -- Electrical firing unit.
(1) At no point shall electrical contact be allowed to occur
between any wiring associated with the electrical firing unit
and any metal object in contact with the ground.
Exception:
When the electrical firing unit is very small in size, and is only in the immediate area and attached to
the wire running to electric matches for the brief duration of the actual firing, there is no requirement
for a key operated switch.
(4) Manually activated electrical firing units shall be
designed such that at least two positive actions must be taken
to apply electric current to an electric match. For example,
this might be accomplished with two switches in series, both
of which must be operated in order to pass current.
AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending Order 90-02, filed 4/19/90,
effective 5/20/90)
WAC 212-17-335
Public display -- Firing of shells.
(1)
Shells shall be carried from the storage area to the discharge
site only by their bodies, never by their fuses.
Exception:
Alternatively, electrical ignition may be used.
(7) The safety cap protecting the fuse shall not be
removed by the operator responsible for igniting the fuse
until immediately before the shell is to be fired.
Exception:
Where electrical ignition is used.
(8) The first shell fired shall be carefully observed to
determine that its trajectory will carry it into the intended
firing range and that the shell functions over, and any debris
falls into, the potential landing area.
Exception:
When electrical ignition is used and the firing failure is electrical in nature or the aerial shell was
intentionally not fired, the shell may be salvaged by the pyrotechnic operator.
(11) It is the responsibility of the person igniting the
aerial shells to detect when a shell does not fire from a
mortar. The person shall warn others in the area and shall
immediately cause the mortar to be marked to indicate the
presence of an unfired aerial shell.
Exception:
When electrically firing, it is not necessary to mark the mortar; however, persons entering the area
after the fireworks display shall be warned that an unfired shell remains.
(12) Operators shall never attempt to repair a damaged
shell nor shall they attempt to dismantle a dry shell. In all
such cases, the supplier shall be contacted as soon as
possible for proper disposal instructions.early))
right after the show and at first light the following morning.
AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending Order FPS 88-01, filed 3/31/88)
WAC 212-17-345
Public display -- Reports.
After every
public display, it shall be the responsibility of the licensed
pyrotechnic operator in charge of the display to submit a
written report to the director of fire protection, within ten
days following the display, covering:TRANSPORTATION)) PROXIMATE DISPLAYS
AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending Order FM 82-10, filed 11/2/82)
WAC 212-17-350
((Transportation -- General.)) Proximate
display -- Use of proximate before an audience.
((Licensees are
authorized to transport the class and quantity of fireworks
for which they have a license to possess from the point of
acceptance from a licensed source to an approved storage
facility or use site. Transportation shall be in accordance
with the regulations of the United States Department of
Transportation and the laws of the state of Washington
governing the transportation of Class B and C explosives.))
This section shall provide requirements for the indoor use of
pyrotechnics in the performing arts in conjunction with
theatrical, musical, or similar productions before a proximate
audience, performers, or support personnel. This section
shall also apply to any outdoor use of pyrotechnics at
distances from the audiences less than those required for
public fireworks displays; however, the use of pyrotechnics
before a proximate audience shall not be construed as a public
display of fireworks as defined in WAC 212-17-295.
AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending Order FM 82-10, filed 11/2/82)
WAC 212-17-355
((Storage -- General.)) Proximate
display -- Proximate permit.
((Storage of fireworks shall be
free from any condition which increases or may cause an
increase of the hazard or menace of fire or explosion or which
may obstruct, delay or hinder, or may become the cause of any
obstruction, delay or hindrance, to the prevention or
extinguishment of fire.)) (1) No permit shall be granted for
the use of articles pyrotechnic or special effects unless at
least one state licensed pyrotechnician is provided to direct
and control the display. The permit applicant shall provide
the following:
AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending Order FM 82-10, filed 11/2/82)
WAC 212-17-360
((Storage -- Explosive safety.)) Proximate
display -- Pyrotechnic display plans.
((Any person storing
fireworks shall have a license for the possession
(manufacturer, wholesaler, importer, retailer, display) and,
in addition, a permit from the local fire authority for the
storage site. Storage shall be in accordance with
requirements of the local fire official, who may use the
safety practices in the appendix of these rules as guidelines
in approving the storage permit.)) (1) Before the performance
of any production, the permittee shall submit a plan for the
use of pyrotechnics to the authority having jurisdiction. The
approved plan shall be kept at the site for review by the
authority having jurisdiction.
NEW SECTION
WAC 212-17-365
Proximate display -- Pyrotechnic display
demonstrations.
A walk through and a representative
demonstration of the pyrotechnics shall be approved by the
authority having jurisdiction before a permit is approved.
(The local authority having jurisdiction may waive this
requirement based on past history, prior knowledge, and other
factors, provided the local authority having jurisdiction is
confident the discharge of pyrotechnics can be conducted
safely.)
NEW SECTION
WAC 212-17-370
Proximate display -- Definitions.
For the
purpose of this section the following definitions are used:
NEW SECTION
WAC 212-17-375
Proximate display -- Transportation of
pyrotechnic material.
All ingredients, pyrotechnic materials,
and pyrotechnic devices shall be transported in accordance
with all state and local requirements.
NEW SECTION
WAC 212-17-380
Proximate display -- Storage of pyrotechnic
materials and WAC devices.
All pyrotechnic materials and
devices shall be stored in accordance with any state and local
regulations. Provisions for lockable storage for
pyrotechnics, approved by the authority having jurisdiction,
shall be provided.
NEW SECTION
WAC 212-17-385
Proximate display -- Separation from heat
sources.
Pyrotechnic materials and devices shall not be
stored within fifty feet of any unprotected source of heat or
open flame.
NEW SECTION
WAC 212-17-390
Proximate display -- Identification of
pyrotechnic devices or binary systems.
All pyrotechnic
products or binary systems used shall have been identified or
marked by the manufacturer with the following information:
NEW SECTION
WAC 212-17-395
Proximate display -- General fire
protection.
(1) Two or more fire extinguishers of the proper
classification and size as approved by the authority having
jurisdiction shall be readily accessible while the
pyrotechnics are being loaded, prepared for firing, or fired.
NEW SECTION
WAC 212-17-400
Proximate display -- Firing prerequisites.
(1) All pyrotechnic devices shall be mounted in a secure
manner to maintain their proper positions and orientations so
that, when they are fired, the pyrotechnic effects described
in the plan submitted by the permittee are produced.
NEW SECTION
WAC 212-17-405
Proximate display -- Firing safeguards.
Firing systems shall not be left unattended while connected to
loaded pyrotechnic devices.
NEW SECTION
WAC 212-17-410
Proximate display -- Separation distances
from audience.
(1) Each pyrotechnic device fired during a
performance shall be separated from the audience by at least
fifteen feet, but not by less than twice the fallout radius of
the device.
NEW SECTION
WAC 212-17-415
Proximate display -- Performance.
(1) The
pyrotechnic effect operator shall advise all performers and
support personnel that they are exposed to a potentially
hazardous situation when performing or otherwise carrying out
their responsibilities in the vicinity of a pyrotechnic
effect.
NEW SECTION
WAC 212-17-420
Proximate display -- After the performance.
(1) The pyrotechnic operator shall verify that all pyrotechnic
devices have been fired. Any unfired materials or devices
shall either be fired or disposed of in accordance with the
manufacturer's recommendations.STORAGE)) TRANSPORTATION
NEW SECTION
WAC 212-17-425
Transportation -- General.
Licensees are
authorized to transport the class and quantity of fireworks
for which they have a license to possess from the point of
acceptance from a licensed source to an approved storage
facility or use site. Transportation shall be in accordance
with the regulations of the United States Department of
Transportation and the laws of the state of Washington
governing the transportation of Division 1.3G and 1.4G
explosives.
NEW SECTION
WAC 212-17-430
Transportation -- By common carrier.
No
common carrier, as defined in RCW 81.29.010, shall deliver
fireworks from an out-of-state shipper to any person or firm
within this state without first determining that the person or
firm possesses an importer's license, issued by the director
of fire protection to receive them, or the shipper has an
importer's license, issued by the director of fire protection
to ship them into this state.X)) XI -- STORAGE
NEW SECTION
WAC 212-17-435
Storage -- General.
Storage of fireworks
shall be free from any condition which increases or may cause
an increase of the hazard or menace of fire or explosion or
which may obstruct, delay or hinder, or may become the cause
of any obstruction, delay or hindrance, to the prevention or
extinguishment of fire.
NEW SECTION
WAC 212-17-440
Storage -- Explosive safety.
Any person
storing fireworks shall have a license for the possession
(manufacturer, wholesaler, importer, retailer, display) and,
in addition, a permit from the local fire authority for the
storage site. Storage shall be in accordance with
requirements of the local fire official, who may use the
safety practices in the appendix of these rules as guidelines
in approving the storage permit.
NEW SECTION
WAC 212-17-445
Storage -- By common carrier.
No common
carrier shall store fireworks while in transit within a
building without first obtaining a storage permit from the
local fire authority.
NEW SECTION
WAC 212-17-450
Fines and penalties.
(1) These rules
establish the basis and process by which citations and
penalties will be determined and issued for violations of
chapters 70.77 RCW and 212-17 WAC.
NEW SECTION
WAC 212-17-455
Definitions.
(1) "Citation" means a
document issued by the office of the state fire marshal
pursuant to chapter 70.77 RCW to issue a civil penalty for a
violation of RCW 70.77.480 through 70.77.520. A citation may
include, but is not limited to, a description of the
violation(s) and a notice of civil penalty assessment.
NEW SECTION
WAC 212-17-460
General rules.
(1) These rules establish
civil penalty criteria for Types I, II, III, and IV Violations
and the instances for each type of violation.
NEW SECTION
WAC 212-17-465
Violation types and penalty assessments.
(1) Penalties shall be assessed according to violation type.
NEW SECTION
WAC 212-17-470
Violation assessment at the local level.
(1) Local fire authorities shall have the authority to issue
civil penalty citations for violations of chapters 70.77 RCW
and/or 212-17 WAC.
NEW SECTION
WAC 212-17-475
Hearings.
(1) Any person may request a
hearing regarding the assessment of a civil penalty.
NEW SECTION
WAC 212-17-480
Informal conference.
(1) The office of
the state fire marshal will provide an opportunity for a
person to informally discuss a civil penalty that has been
assessed against them.
NEW SECTION
WAC 212-17-485
Formal hearing.
(1) A person may request
a formal hearing at any time before or after an informal
conference, as long as the twenty-eight day period for
requesting a hearing has not lapsed.
NEW SECTION
WAC 212-17-490
Penalty adjustment.
(1) The assessment
of adjustment of penalties for amounts other than those set by
chapter 70.77 RCW shall be done only by the state fire marshal
through a hearings process either formally or informally.
NEW SECTION
WAC 212-17-495
Payment of civil penalty.
(1) The
penalty shall be paid to the office of the state fire marshal
immediately after an order assessing a civil penalty becomes
final by operation of law or on an appeal.
NEW SECTION
WAC 212-17-500
Type I violations.
(1) Type I Violations
are subject to penalties ranging from a warning to
seventy-five dollars per day depending upon the instance and
in accordance with WAC 212-17-390.
NEW SECTION
WAC 212-17-505
Type II violations.
(1) Type II
Violations are subject to penalties ranging from a warning to
one hundred fifty dollars per day depending upon the instance
and in accordance with WAC 212-17-390.
NEW SECTION
WAC 212-17-510
Type III violations.
(1) Type III
Violations are subject to penalties ranging from seventy-five
dollars to two hundred fifty dollars per day depending upon
instance and in accordance with WAC 212-17-390.
NEW SECTION
WAC 212-17-515
Type IV violations.
(1) Type IV
Violations are subject to penalties ranging from one hundred
twenty-five dollars to one thousand dollars per day depending
on instance and in accordance with WAC 212-17-390.
AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending Order FM 82-10, filed 11/2/82)
WAC 212-17-900
Appendix.
This appendix is not a part of
this rule but is included to provide guidelines, based on
nationally-recognized standards, for use by licensees in
establishing safe practices involving the manufacture or
storage of fireworks and for use by local fire officials in
determining compliance with safety standards for the purpose
of issuing permits for fireworks manufacture or storage.Class C)) Division 1.4G, 1.5G or 1.6G
fireworks in any state of processing, or finished ((Class C))
Division 1.4G, 1.5G, or 1.6G fireworks are stored, but in
which no processing or manufacturing is performed.
MANUFACTURING OPERATIONS
1. General
11. All fireworks plants shall comply with the requirements of this section except that those plants that meet all of the conditions of the following paragraphs a, b and c need not comply with Articles 2 and 6:
a. Making only customized fireworks not for general sale.
b. Having not more than five pounds of explosive composition, including not more than one-half pound of initiating explosive, in a building at one time.
c. All explosive and pyrotechnic compositions are removed to an appropriate storage magazine at the end of each work day.
2. Building site security
21. All fireworks plants shall be completely surrounded by a substantial fence having a minimum height of six feet. All buildings, except office buildings in which no processing or storage is permitted, must be located within the fence. All openings in the fence shall be equipped with suitable gates which shall be kept securely locked at all times, except when in actual use; except that the main gate of the plant may be left open during the regular hours of plant operation while in plain view of and under observation by authorized responsible employees or guards. Conspicuous signs indicating "WARNING -- NO SMOKING -- NO TRESPASSING" shall be posted along the plant fence at intervals not to exceed 500 feet.
22. No person other than authorized employees or representatives of departments of Federal, state, or political subdivisions of the state governments having jurisdiction over the establishment shall be allowed in any fireworks plants, except by special permission secured from the plant office.
3. Separation distances
31. All process buildings shall be separated from inhabited buildings, public highways and passenger railways in accordance with Table 1.
32. The separation distance between process buildings shall be in accordance with Table 2.
33. Separation distances of nonprocess buildings from process buildings and magazines shall be in accordance with Table 2.
34. Separation of magazines containing black powder or
salutes classified as ((Class B)) Division 1.3G fireworks from
inhabited buildings, highways, and other magazines containing
black powder or salutes classified as ((Class B)) Division
1.3G fireworks shall be in accordance with Table 3.
4. Building construction
41. Process buildings, except buildings in which customers' orders are prepared for shipment, shall embody breakaway construction. The exterior of process buildings constructed after this Code is adopted shall be constructed of materials no more combustible than painted wood.
42. No building shall have a basement or be more than one story high. Interior wall surfaces and ceilings of buildings shall be smooth, free from cracks and crevices, noncombustible, and with a minimum of horizontal ledges upon which dust may accumulate. Wall joints and openings for wiring and plumbing shall be sealed to prevent entry of dust. Floors and work surfaces shall not have cracks or crevices in which explosives or pyrotechnic compositions may lodge.
43. Mixing and pressing buildings shall have conductive flooring, properly grounded.
44. The number and location of exits in buildings in which fireworks are being processed shall comply with a, b and c.
a. From every point in every undivided floor area of more than one hundred square feet there shall be at least two exits accessible in different directions. Where building floors are divided into rooms, there shall be at least two ways of escape from every room of more than one hundred square feet; toilet rooms need have only one exit and shall be so located that the points of access thereto are away from or suitably shielded from fireworks processing areas.
b. Exits shall be so located that it will not be necessary to travel more than twenty-five feet from any point to reach the nearest exit. The routes to the exits shall be unobstructed.
c. Exit doors shall open outward, and shall be capable of being pressure-actuated from the inside.
5. Heat, light, electrical equipment
51. No stoves, exposed flames, or electric heaters may be used in any part of a building except in a boiler room, machine shop, office building, pumphouse, or lavatory in which the presence of fireworks, fireworks components, or flammable liquids are prohibited. Heating shall be by means of steam, indirect hot air radiation, hot water, or any other means approved by local authorities. Unit heaters, located inside buildings that at any time contain explosive or pyrotechnic composition, shall be equipped with motors and switches suitable for use in Class II, Division 1 locations.
52. Where artificial lighting is required in fireworks processing buildings it shall be by electricity. Temporary or loose electrical wiring shall not be used. Extension lights are prohibited except that during repair operations approved portable lighting equipment may be used after the area has been cleared of all pyrotechnic or explosive composition and after all dust has been removed by washing down.
53. All wiring in process buildings shall be in rigid metal conduit or be Type MI cable. The wiring, lighting fixtures, and switches shall comply with the requirements for Class II, Division 1 locations in Article 502 of the National Electrical Code, 1981 Edition.
54. Wiring, switches, and fixtures in storage buildings shall comply with the requirements for Class II, Division 2 locations in Article 502 of the National Electrical Code, 1981 Edition.
55. All presses and other mechanical devices shall be properly grounded.
56. A master switch shall be provided at the point where electric current enters the plant, which will, upon being opened, immediately cut off all electric current to the plant, except that to emergency circuits such as a supply to a fire pump or emergency lighting.
6. Maximum building occupancy and quantities of explosive or
pyrotechnic compositions permitted
61. The number of occupants in each process building and magazine shall be limited to that number necessary for the proper conduct of those operations.
Note: |
|
63. No more than 500 pounds of pyrotechnic and explosive composition shall be permitted at one time in any mixing building or any building in which pyrotechnic and explosive compositions are pressed or otherwise prepared for finishing and assembling.
64. No more than 500 pounds of pyrotechnic and explosive composition shall be permitted in a finishing and assembling building at one time.
7. Fire, explosion prevention
71. All buildings shall be kept clean, orderly, and free from accumulation of dust or rubbish. Powder or other explosive or pyrotechnic materials, when spilled, shall be immediately cleaned up and removed from the building.
72. Rags, combustible, pyrotechnic or explosive scrap, and paper shall be kept separate from each other and placed in approved marked containers. All waste and reject hazardous material shall be removed from all buildings daily and removed from the plant at regular intervals and destroyed by submersion in water or by burning in a manner acceptable to local authorities.
73. No smoking or carrying of lighted pipes, cigarettes, cigars, matches, lighters, or open flame, is permitted within the plant fence; except that smoking may be permitted in office buildings or buildings used exclusively as lunchrooms or rest rooms and in which the presence of fireworks or any explosive composition is prohibited. Authorized smoking locations shall be so marked, contain suitable receptacles for cigarette and cigar butts and pipe residue, and contain at least one serviceable fire extinguisher suitable for use on Class A fires. Persons whose clothing is contaminated with explosives, pyrotechnic, or other dangerous materials to the degree that may endanger the safety of personnel shall not be permitted in smoking locations.
74. Matches, cigarette lighters or other flame-producing devices shall not be brought into any process building or magazine.
75. No employee or other person shall enter or attempt to enter any fireworks plant with liquor or narcotics in his possession, or while under the influence of liquor or narcotics, or partake of intoxicants or narcotics or other dangerous drugs while in a fireworks plant.
76. All persons working at or supervising the operations
in fireworks mixing and pressing buildings shall be provided
with, and wear, cotton working uniforms. In addition,
conductive shoes and cotton socks shall be required for all
((Class B)) Division 1.3G fireworks operations and all mixing,
pressing, loading, and matching related to ((Class C))
Division 1.4G, 1.5G or 1.6G fireworks. Facilities for
changing into these uniforms, and safekeeping for the
employees' street clothes shall be provided. The uniforms
shall be frequently washed, to prevent accumulation of
explosive or other pyrotechnic compounds, and shall not be
worn outside the fireworks plant. Washing and shower
facilities for employees shall be provided. All persons
working in or supervising the operations in a process building
shall wear protective clothing and eye protection as needed. All persons working in or supervising mixing areas shall wear
respirators when the situation dictates their need.
77. Each fireworks plant shall have an employee designated as safety officer. All employees of a fireworks plant, upon commencing employment and at least annually thereafter, shall be given formal instruction by this safety officer, regarding proper methods and procedures in fireworks plants and safety requirements and procedures for handling explosives, pyrotechnics and fireworks.
78. In areas where there is a danger of ignition of materials by sparks, properly maintained and nonferrous safety hand tools shall be used.
79. In no case shall oxidizers such as nitrates, chlorates, or perchlorates be stored in the same building with combustible powdered materials such as charcoal, gums, metals, sulfur, or antimony sulfide.
8. Testing fireworks
81. Testing of fireworks and components of fireworks shall be performed in an area set aside for that purpose and located at a safe distance, considering the nature of the materials being tested, from any plant building or other structure.
9. Fire extinguishers; emergency procedures
91. Fire extinguishers shall be provided in all buildings except those in which pyrotechnic mixtures are exposed. The number and location of extinguishers shall be in accordance with the requirements of the local fire official.
92. Emergency procedures shall be formulated for each plant which will include personnel instruction in any emergency that may be anticipated. All personnel shall be made aware of an emergency warning signal.
93. Emergency procedures shall include instruction in the use of portable fire extinguishers and instructions on the type of fires on which they may and may not be used.
a. The employees shall be told that if a fire is involving or is in danger of spreading to pyrotechnic mixtures, they are to leave the building at once and follow prescribed procedures for alerting other employees.
b. Extinguishers may be used on fires involving ordinary combustible materials, if the fire can be fought and extinguished without exposing pyrotechnic mixtures.
STORAGE OF ((CLASS B)) DIVISION 1.3G FIREWORKS
1. General provisions
11. ((Class B)) Division 1.3G fireworks shall be stored
in magazines that meet the requirements of this section.
12. ((Class B)) Division 1.3G fireworks shall be stored
in magazines unless they are in process of manufacture, being
physically handled in the operating process, being packaged or
being transported.
13. Magazines required by this section shall be constructed in accordance with Articles 2 and 3.
14. ((Class B)) Division 1.3G fireworks that are
bullet-sensitive, shall be stored in Type 1, 2, or 3
magazines.
a. Black powder, and ((Class B)) Division 1.3G fireworks
that are not bullet-sensitive shall be stored in a Type 1, 2,
3, or 4 magazine.
15. Magazines containing black powder shall be separated from inhabited buildings, passenger railways, and public highways, and other magazines in accordance with Table 3.
16. Magazines containing ((Class B)) Division 1.3G
fireworks shall be separated from inhabited buildings,
passenger railways and public highways in accordance with
Table 1.
17. Magazines containing ((Class B)) Division 1.3G
fireworks shall be separated from other magazines and from
fireworks plant buildings by barricades or screen-type
barricades and the distances from other magazines and process
buildings shall be in accordance with Table 2.
2. Construction of magazines -- general
21. Magazines shall be constructed in conformity with the provisions of this section or may be of substantially equivalent construction.
22. The ground around magazines shall be graded in such a manner that water will drain away from the magazines.
23. Magazines requiring heat shall be heated by either hot water radiant heating within the magazine building, or air directed into the magazine building over either hot water or low pressure steam (15 psig maximum) coils located outside the magazine building.
24. The magazine heating systems shall meet the following requirements:
1. The radiant heating coils within the building shall be installed in such a manner that the fireworks containers cannot contact the coils and air is free to circulate between the coils and the fireworks.
2. The heating ducts shall be installed in such a manner that the hot air discharge from the duct is not directed against the fireworks or fireworks containers.
3. The heating device used in connection with a magazine shall have controls that prevent the ambient building temperature from exceeding 130° F.
4. The electric fan or pump used in the heating system for a magazine shall be mounted outside and separate from the wall of the magazine and shall be grounded.
5. The electric fan motor and the controls for an
electrical heating device used in heating water or steam shall
have overloads and disconnects, which comply with the
((National)) I.C.C. Electrical Code, ((1981)) 2003. All
electrical switch gear shall be located a minimum distance of
25 feet from the magazine.
6. The heating source for water or steam shall be separated from the magazine by a distance of not less than 25 feet when electric and 50 feet when fuel-fired. The area between the heating unit and the magazine shall be cleared of all combustible materials.
7. The storage of fireworks and fireworks containers in the magazine shall allow uniform air circulation so temperature uniformity can be maintained throughout the stored materials.
25. When lights are necessary inside the magazine, electric safety flashlights or electric safety lanterns shall be used.
a. The authority having jurisdiction may authorize interior lighting of special design for magazines provided that adequate safety is maintained.
26. When ventilation is required in a magazine, sufficient ventilation shall be provided to protect the stored materials in storage for the specific area in which the magazine is located. Stored materials shall be so placed in the magazine as not to interfere with ventilation and shall be stored so as to prevent contact with masonry walls or with any steel or other ferrous metal by means of a nonsparking lattice or equivalent lining.
3. Construction of magazines
31. Type 1 magazine. A Type 1 magazine shall be a permanent structure such as a building or an igloo that is bullet-resistant, fire-resistant, theft-resistant, weather-resistant, and ventilated.
a. Walls. Examples of wall construction considered suitable for Type 1 magazines are:
1. Hollow masonry block construction with 8-inch blocks having the hollow spaces filled with well-tamped dry sand or a well-tamped cement/sand mixture.
2. Brick or solid cement block construction 8 inches thick.
3. Wood construction covered with 26-gauge metal having 3/4-inch plywood or wood sheathing with a 6-inch space between the exterior and interior sheathing and the space between the sheathing filled with well-tamped dry sand or well-tamped cement/dry sand mixture, with not less than 1-to-8 ratio of cement to sand.
4. Fourteen-gauge metal construction lined with 4 inches of brick, solid cement block or hardwood; or filled with 6 inches of sand.
b. Doors. Examples of door construction considered suitable for Type 1 magazines are:
1. Steel plate 3/8-inches thick lined with four layers of 3/4-inch tongue and groove hardwood flooring.
2. Metal plate not less than 14 gauge lined with four inches of hardwood.
c. Roof. The roof of a Type 1 magazine may be constructed of metal not less than 14 gauge; or 3/4-inch wood sheathing covered by metal not less than 26 gauge or other noncombustible roofing material. All exposed wood on the exterior including the eaves shall be protected by metal not less than 26 gauge.
d. Ceiling. Where the natural terrain around a Type 1 magazine makes it possible to shoot a bullet through the roof at such an angle that a bullet could strike the explosives stored in the magazine, then either the roof or the ceiling shall be of bullet-resistant construction. A bullet-resistant ceiling may be constructed at the eave line, covering the entire area of the magazine except the space necessary for ventilation. Examples of ceiling construction that are considered bullet-resistant are:
1. A tray having a depth of not less than 4 inches of sand.
2. A hardwood ceiling not less than 4 inches thick.
e. Foundation. The foundation may be of masonry, wood, or metal and shall be completely enclosed except for openings to provide cross ventilation. A wooden foundation enclosure shall be covered on the exterior with not less than 26-gauge metal.
f. Floor. The floor may be constructed of wood or other suitable floor materials. Floors constructed of materials that may cause sparks shall be covered with a surface of nonsparking material or the packages of explosives shall be placed on pallets of nonsparking material. Magazines constructed with foundation ventilation shall have at least a 2-inch air space between the side walls and the edge of the floor.
g. Ventilation. Type 1 magazines shall be ventilated to prevent dampness and heating of stored explosives. Ventilating openings shall be screened to prevent the entrance of sparks. Ventilators in side walls shall be offset or shielded. Magazines having foundation and roof ventilators with the air circulating between the side walls and the floor and between the side walls and the ceiling shall have constructed a wooden lattice lining or equivalent to prevent the packages of explosives from being stacked against the side walls and blocking the air circulation.
h. Locks. Each door of a Type 1 magazine shall be equipped with two mortise locks; or with two padlocks fastened in separate hasps and staples; or with a combination of mortise lock and a padlock; or with a mortise lock that requires two keys to open; or a three-point lock, or equivalent type of lock that secures a door to the frame at more than one point. Padlocks shall be steel having at least five tumblers and at least a 7/16-inch-diameter case-hardened shackle. All padlocks shall be protected by steel hoods that are installed in a manner to discourage insertion of bolt cutters. Doors that are secured by a substantial internal bolt do not require additional locking devices. Hinges and hasps shall be securely fastened to the magazine and all locking hardware shall be secured rigidly and directly to the door frame.
32. Type 2 magazine. A Type 2 magazine shall be a portable or mobile structure, such as a box, skid-magazine, trailer or semitrailer, that is fire-resistant, theft-resistant, weather-resistant, and ventilated. It shall also be bullet-resistant except when used for indoor storage.
a. Type 2 outdoor box magazine
1. The sides, bottom, top and covers or doors of Type 2 outdoor box magazines shall be constructed of metal, lined with at least 4 inches of hardwood or equivalent bullet-resistant material. The floor shall be of wood or other suitable nonsparking floor materials. Floors constructed of ferrous metal shall be covered with a surface of nonsparking material. Magazines with top opening shall have a lid that overlaps the sides by at least 1 inch when in closed position.
2. Type 2 outdoor box magazines shall be supported in such a manner as to prevent the floor from having direct contact with the ground. Small magazines shall be securely fastened to a fixed object to prevent theft of the entire magazine.
3. Hinges, hasps, locks, and locking hardware shall conform to the provisions for Type 1 magazines as specified in paragraph 31(h).
b. Type 2 vehicular magazine
1. The sides and roof shall be not less than 20 gauge metal. The walls shall be lined with 4 inches of brick or solid cement block or hardwood, or 6 inches of sand, or other bullet-resistant material. The exposed interior walls may be lined with wood. The roof shall be protected by a bullet-resistant ceiling meeting the construction requirements for bullet-resistant ceilings in paragraph 31(d).
2. The doors shall be of metal, lined with not less than 4 inches of hardwood, or a metal exterior with a hardwood inner door not less than 4 inches in thickness.
3. The floors shall be in accordance with the provisions for Type 1 magazines in paragraph 31(f).
4. The doors shall be locked with at least two padlocks for each door opening, either two padlocks on the exterior door fastened on separate hasps and staples or one padlock on the exterior door and one padlock on the interior door. The padlocks shall be steel having at least five tumblers and at least a 7/16-inch-diameter case-hardened shackle. The padlocks need not be protected by steel hoods. Hinges and hasps shall be securely fastened to the magazine and all locking hardware shall be secured rigidly and directly to the door frame. When unattended, vehicular magazines shall have wheels removed, or be locked with a kingpin locking device, or otherwise be effectively immobilized.
c. Type 2 indoor magazine
1. An indoor Type 2 magazine shall be provided with substantial wheels or casters to facilitate removal from a building in an emergency. The cover for the magazine shall have substantial strap hinges and a means for locking. The magazine shall be kept locked except during the placement or removal of explosive materials with one five-tumbler padlock or equivalent.
2. Type 2 indoor magazines shall be painted red and shall bear lettering in white, on top, at least three inches high, "Explosives -- Keep fire away."
3. Type 2 indoor magazines constructed of wood shall have sides, bottoms, and covers or doors constructed of 2-inch hardwood and shall be well braced at corners. The magazines shall be covered with sheet metal of not less than 20 gauge. Nails exposed to the interior of such magazines shall be countersunk.
4. Type 2 indoor magazines constructed of metal shall have sides, bottoms, and covers or doors constructed of 12-gauge metal and shall be lined inside with a nonsparking material. Edges of metal covers shall overlap sides at least 1 inch.
33. Type 3 magazine. Type 3 magazines shall be portable structures that are bullet-resistant, fire-resistant, theft-resistant, and weather-resistant.
a. Type 3 magazines shall be equipped with a five-tumbler padlock.
b. Type 3 magazines constructed of wood shall have sides, bottoms, and covers or doors constructed of 4-inch hardwood and shall be well braced at corners. They shall be covered with sheet metal of not less than 20 gauge. Nails exposed to the interior of such magazines shall be countersunk.
c. Type 3 magazines constructed of metal shall have sides, bottoms, and covers or doors constructed of 12-gauge metal and shall be lined inside with a nonsparking material. Edges of metal covers shall overlap sides at least 1 inch.
34. Type 4 magazine. A Type 4 magazine shall be a permanent, portable, or mobile structure, such as a building igloo, box, semitrailer, or other mobile container that is fire-resistant, theft-resistant, and weather-resistant.
a. Type 4 outdoor magazine
1. A Type 4 outdoor magazine shall be constructed of masonry, wood covered with metal, fabricated metal or a combination of these materials. The doors shall be metal or wood covered with metal. Permanent magazines shall be constructed in accordance with those provisions for Type 1 magazines pertaining to: foundations (paragraph 31(e)); ventilation (paragraph 31(g)); and locks, hinges, hasps and locking hardware (paragraph 31(h)). Vehicular Type 4 magazines shall be in accordance with the provisions for Type 2 vehicular magazines for locks, hinges, hasps and locking hardware (paragraph 32(b)4) and shall be immobilized when unattended (paragraph 32(b)2).
b. Type 4 indoor magazine
1. A Type 4 indoor magazine shall be in accordance with the provisions of a Type 2 indoor magazine (paragraph 32(d)).
4. Magazine operations
41. Storage within magazines
a. Magazines shall be in the charge of a competent person at all times who shall be at least 21 years of age, and who shall be held responsible for the enforcement of all safety precautions. The competent person shall keep an up-to-date inventory of the contents of magazines.
b. All magazines containing ((Class B)) Division 1.3G
fireworks or black powder shall be opened and inspected at
intervals of not greater than three days to determine whether
there has been an unauthorized entry or attempted entry into
the magazines; or to determine whether there has been
unauthorized removal of the magazines or the contents of the
magazines.
c. Magazine doors shall be kept locked, except during the time of placement and removal of stocks or during inspection.
d. Safety rules covering the operations of magazines shall be posted on the interior of the magazine door.
e. Corresponding grades and brands shall be stored together in such a manner that brands and grade marks show. All stocks shall be stored so as to be easily counted and checked.
f. Containers shall be piled in a stable manner.
g. Containers of ((Class B)) Division 1.3G fireworks
shall be laid flat with top side up.
h. Black powder in shipping containers, when stored in magazines with other explosives, shall be segregated. Black powder stored in kegs shall be stored on ends, bungs down, or on side, seams down.
i. Open containers shall be securely closed before being returned to a magazine. Only fiberboard containers may be opened in the magazine. No container without a closed lid may be stored in the magazine.
j. Wooden packages of ((Class B)) Division 1.3G fireworks
or black powder shall not be unpacked or repacked in a
magazine nor within 50 feet of a magazine or in close
proximity to other explosive materials.
k. Tools used for opening containers of ((Class B))
Division 1.3G fireworks or black powder shall be constructed
of nonsparking material, except that metal slitters may be
used for opening fiberboard containers. A wood wedge and a
fiber, rubber or wood mallet shall be used for opening or
closing wood containers of explosives.
l. Magazines shall be used exclusively for the storage of
((Class B)) Division 1.3G fireworks and black powder. Metal
tools other than nonferrous transfer conveyors, shall not be
stored in any magazine containing ((Class B)) Division 1.3G
fireworks or black powder. Ferrous metal conveyor stands may
be stored in the magazine when the stands are protected by a
coat of paint.
m. Magazine floors shall be regularly swept, kept clean, dry, free of grit, paper, empty used packages and rubbish. Brooms and other cleaning utensils shall not have any spark-producing metal parts. Sweepings from floors of magazines shall be properly disposed of, in accordance with the instructions of the manufacturer.
n. When magazines need interior repairs, all fireworks and black powder shall be removed therefrom and the floors cleaned.
o. In making exterior magazine repairs, when there is a possibility of causing sparks or fire, the fireworks and black powder shall be removed from the magazine.
p. Fireworks and black powder removed from a magazine under repair shall either be placed in another magazine or placed a safe distance from the magazine, where they shall be properly guarded and protected until repairs have been completed. Upon completion of repairs, the fireworks and black powder shall be promptly returned to the magazine.
42. Miscellaneous safety precautions
a. Smoking, matches, open flames, spark-producing devices and firearms (except firearms carried by authorized guards) shall not be permitted inside of or within 50 feet of magazines.
b. The land surrounding magazines shall be kept clear of brush, dried grass, leaves and similar combustibles for a distance of at least 25 feet.
c. Combustible materials shall not be stored within 50 feet of magazines.
d. Property upon which magazines are located shall be posted with signs reading "Explosives -- Keep off." Such signs shall be located so as to minimize the possibility of a bullet's traveling in the direction of the magazine if anyone shoots at the sign.
STORAGE OF ((CLASS C)) DIVISION 1.4G FIREWORKS
1. General provisions
11. ((Class C)) Division 1.4G fireworks shall be kept in
storage buildings that meet the requirements of this section.
12. ((Class C)) Division 1.4G fireworks shall be stored
in storage buildings unless they are in process of
manufacture, being physically handled in the operating
process, being used, packaged, or being transported.
13. Storage buildings required by this section shall be constructed in accordance with Article 2.
14. Storage buildings containing ((Class C)) Division
1.4G fireworks shall be separated from inhabited buildings,
passenger railways and public highways, in accordance with
Table 1.
15. Storage buildings containing ((Class C)) Division
1.4G fireworks shall be separated from other storage
buildings, magazines and fireworks plant buildings in
accordance with Table 2.
2. Construction of storage buildings
21. Storage buildings for ((Class C)) Division 1.4G
fireworks may be a building, igloo, box, trailer, semi-trailer
or other mobile facility. They shall be constructed to resist
fire from an outside source and to be weather-resistant and
theft-resistant.
22. Storage buildings for ((Class C)) Division 1.4G
fireworks shall be vented, or in the alternative, shall be
constructed in such a manner that venting will occur by
yielding of weaker parts of the structure under pressure
generated by burning fireworks.
23. All storage buildings shall be equipped with locking means for all openings.
24. All doors shall open outward and all exits must be clearly marked. Aisles and exit doors shall be kept free of any obstructions.
25. Only dust-ignition proof type electrical fixtures shall be used and wiring shall comply with Section 502-4(b) of the National Electrical Code. No wall receptacles are permitted. All light fixtures must have guards.
26. An outside master electrical switch shall be provided at each storage building where electricity is used.
3. Storage building operations
31. Storage.
a. Storage buildings shall be in the charge of a competent person at all times who shall be at least 21 years of age, and who shall be held responsible for the enforcement of all safety precautions.
b. Doors shall be kept locked, except during hours of operation.
c. Safety rules covering the operations of storage buildings shall be posted.
d. Containers shall be piled in a stable manner.
e. ((Class C)) Division 1.4G fireworks shall be stored in
their original packaging and in unopened cases or cartons so
as to take advantage of the insulation provided by such
packaging; provided, however, unpackaged fireworks which have
been returned by retailers may be temporarily retained in bins
for repackaging.
f. Tools used for opening containers of ((Class C))
Division 1.4G fireworks shall be constructed of nonsparking
material, except that metal slitters may be used for opening
fiberboard containers.
g. Storage buildings shall be regularly swept, kept clean, dry, free of grit, paper, empty used packages and rubbish. Brooms and other cleaning utensils shall not have any spark-producing metal parts. Sweepings shall be properly disposed of.
h. When storage buildings need interior repairs, all fireworks shall be removed therefrom and the interior cleaned.
i. In making exterior storage building repairs, when there is a possibility of causing sparks of fire, the fireworks shall be removed from the storage building.
j. Fireworks removed from a storage building under repair shall either be placed in another storage building or placed a safe distance from the storage building, where they shall be properly guarded and protected until repairs have been completed. Upon completion of repairs, the fireworks shall be promptly returned to the storage building.
32. Miscellaneous safety precautions
a. Smoking, matches, open flames, spark-producing devices and firearms (except firearms carried by authorized guards) shall not be permitted inside of or within 25 feet of storage buildings.
b. The land surrounding storage buildings shall be kept clear of brush, dried grass, leaves and similar combustibles for a distance of at least 25 feet, unless equivalent protection is provided.
c. Smoking shall not be permitted in storage buildings or
within 25 feet of the storage building. There shall be
conspicuously posted signs with the words "FIREWORKS -- NO SMOKING"
in letters not less than four inches high.
Table 1. Minimum Separation Distances of Fireworks Processing Buildings, Fireworks Magazines, and Fireworks Storage Buildings from Inhabited Buildings, Passenger Railways, and Public Highways.1
Net
Weight of Fireworks2 |
Distance from Passenger Railways and Public Highways3,4,5 |
Distance from Inhabited Buildings3,4,5 |
||
(( Fireworks |
(( Division 1.3G Fireworks5 |
(( Fireworks |
(( Fireworks5 |
|
Pounds |
Feet |
Feet |
Feet |
Feet |
100 | 25 | 200 | 50 | 200 |
200 | 30 | 200 | 60 | 200 |
400 | 35 | 200 | 70 | 200 |
600 | 40 | 200 | 80 | 208 |
800 | 45 | 200 | 90 | 252 |
1,000 | 50 | 200 | 100 | 292 |
2,000 | 58 | 230 | 115 | 459 |
3,000 | 62 | 296 | 124 | 592 |
4,000 | 65 | 352 | 130 | 704 |
5,000 | 68 | 400 | 135 | 800 |
6,000 | 70 | 441 | 139 | 882 |
8,000 | 73 | 509 | 140 | 1,018 |
10,000 | 75 | 565 | 150 | 1,129 |
15,000 | 80 | 668 | 159 | 1,335 |
20,000 | 83 | 745 | 165 | 1,490 |
30,000 | 87 | 863 | 174 | 1,725 |
40,000 | 90 | 953 | 180 | 1,906 |
50,000 | 93 | 1,030 | 185 | 2,060 |
60,000 | 95 | 1,095 | 189 | 2,190 |
80,000 | 98 | 1,205 | 195 | 2,410 |
100,000 | 100 | 1,300 | 200 | 2,600 |
150,000 | 105 | 1,488 | 209 | 2,975 |
200,000 | 108 | 1,638 | 215 | 3,275 |
250,000 | 110 | 1,765 | 220 | 3,530 |
Note 1: | This table does not apply to separation distances at
fireworks manufacturing buildings, and magazines for storage
of (( |
Note 2: | Net weight is the weight of all pyrotechnic and explosive composition and fuse only. |
Note 3: | See definitions of "passenger railways," "public highways" and "inhabited buildings." |
Note 4: | (( |
Note 5: | The separation distances shall apply to all (( |
Note 6: | All distances in Table 1 are to be applied with or without barricades or screen-type barricades. |
Minimum Separation Distances at
Fireworks Manufacturing Plants
Net Weight Fireworks1 |
Distance of Magazines and Storage Buildings from Process Buildings and Nonprocess Buildings2,5 |
Distance Between Process Buildings and Between Process and Nonprocess Buildings2 |
||
(( Fireworks3 |
(( Fireworks4 |
(( Fireworks3 |
(( Fireworks4 |
|
Pounds | Feet | Feet | Feet | Feet |
100 | 30 | 30 | 37 | 57 |
200 | 30 | 35 | 37 | 69 |
400 | 30 | 44 | 37 | 85 |
600 | 30 | 51 | 37 | 97 |
800 | 30 | 56 | 37 | 105 |
1,000 | 30 | 60 | 37 | 112 |
2,000 | 30 | 76 | 37 | 172 |
3,000 | 35 | 87 | 48 | 222 |
4,000 | 38 | 95 | 60 | 264 |
5,000 | 42 | 103 | 67 | 300 |
6,000 | 45 | 109 | 72 | 331 |
8,000 | 50 | 120 | 78 | 382 |
10,000 | 54 | 129 | 82 | 423 |
Note 1: | Net weight is the weight of all pyrotechnic and explosive compositions and fuse only. |
Note 2: | For the purposes of applying the separation distances in Table 2 a process building includes a mixing building, any building in which pyrotechnic or explosive compositions is pressed or otherwise prepared for finishing and assembling, and any finishing and assembling building. A nonprocess building means office buildings, warehouses, and other fireworks plant buildings where no fireworks or explosive compositions are processed or stored. |
Note 3: | Distances apply with or without barricades or screen-type barricades. |
Note 4: | Distances apply only with barricades or screen-type barricades. |
Note 5: | Distances include those between magazines, between storage buildings, between magazines and storage buildings, between magazines or storage buildings from process buildings and nonprocess buildings. |
Table 3. Minimum Separation Distances of Magazines for Storage of Black Powder or ((Class B)) Division
1.3G Salutes from Inhabited Buildings, Highways, and Other Magazines for Storage of Black Powder or
((Class B)) Division 1.3G Salutes.
Explosives |
Inhabited Buildings |
Public Highways Class A to D |
Passenger
Railways-- Public Highways with Traffic Volume of more than 3,000 Vehicles/Day |
Separation of Magazines |
|||||
Pounds Over |
Pounds Not Over |
Barri- caded |
Unbarri- caded |
Barri- caded |
Unbarri- caded |
Barri- caded |
Unbarri- caded |
Barri- caded |
Unbarri- caded |
2 | 5 | 70 | 140 | 30 | 60 | 51 | 102 | 6 | 12 |
5 | 10 | 90 | 180 | 35 | 70 | 64 | 128 | 8 | 16 |
10 | 20 | 110 | 220 | 45 | 90 | 81 | 162 | 10 | 20 |
20 | 30 | 125 | 250 | 50 | 100 | 93 | 186 | 11 | 22 |
30 | 40 | 140 | 280 | 55 | 110 | 103 | 205 | 12 | 24 |
40 | 50 | 150 | 300 | 60 | 120 | 110 | 220 | 14 | 28 |
50 | 75 | 170 | 340 | 70 | 140 | 127 | 254 | 15 | 30 |
75 | 100 | 190 | 380 | 75 | 150 | 139 | 278 | 16 | 32 |
100 | 125 | 200 | 400 | 80 | 160 | 150 | 300 | 18 | 36 |
125 | 150 | 215 | 430 | 85 | 170 | 159 | 318 | 19 | 38 |
150 | 200 | 235 | 470 | 95 | 190 | 175 | 350 | 21 | 42 |
200 | 250 | 255 | 510 | 105 | 210 | 189 | 378 | 23 | 46 |
250 | 300 | 270 | 540 | 110 | 220 | 201 | 402 | 24 | 48 |
300 | 400 | 295 | 590 | 120 | 240 | 221 | 442 | 27 | 54 |
400 | 500 | 320 | 640 | 130 | 260 | 238 | 476 | 29 | 58 |
500 | 600 | 340 | 680 | 135 | 270 | 253 | 506 | 31 | 62 |
600 | 700 | 355 | 710 | 145 | 290 | 266 | 532 | 32 | 64 |
700 | 800 | 375 | 750 | 150 | 300 | 278 | 556 | 33 | 66 |
800 | 900 | 390 | 780 | 155 | 310 | 289 | 578 | 35 | 70 |
900 | 1,000 | 400 | 800 | 160 | 320 | 300 | 600 | 36 | 72 |
1,000 | 1,200 | 425 | 850 | 165 | 330 | 318 | 636 | 39 | 78 |
1,200 | 1,400 | 450 | 900 | 170 | 340 | 336 | 672 | 41 | 82 |
1,400 | 1,600 | 470 | 940 | 175 | 350 | 351 | 702 | 43 | 86 |
1,600 | 1,800 | 490 | 980 | 180 | 360 | 366 | 732 | 44 | 88 |
1,800 | 2,000 | 505 | 1,010 | 185 | 370 | 378 | 756 | 45 | 90 |
2,000 | 2,500 | 545 | 1,090 | 190 | 380 | 408 | 816 | 49 | 98 |
2,500 | 3,000 | 580 | 1,160 | 195 | 390 | 432 | 864 | 52 | 104 |
3,000 | 4,000 | 635 | 1,270 | 210 | 420 | 474 | 948 | 58 | 116 |
4,000 | 5,000 | 685 | 1,370 | 225 | 450 | 513 | 1,026 | 61 | 122 |
5,000 | 6,000 | 730 | 1,460 | 235 | 470 | 546 | 1,092 | 65 | 130 |
6,000 | 7,000 | 770 | 1,540 | 245 | 490 | 573 | 1,146 | 68 | 136 |
7,000 | 8,000 | 800 | 1,600 | 250 | 500 | 600 | 1,200 | 72 | 144 |
8,000 | 9,000 | 835 | 1,670 | 255 | 510 | 624 | 1,248 | 75 | 150 |
9,000 | 10,000 | 865 | 1,730 | 260 | 520 | 645 | 1,290 | 78 | 155 |
10,000 | 12,000 | 875 | 1,750 | 270 | 540 | 687 | 1,374 | 82 | 164 |
12,000 | 14,000 | 885 | 1,770 | 275 | 550 | 723 | 1,446 | 87 | 174 |
14,000 | 16,000 | 900 | 1,800 | 280 | 560 | 756 | 1,512 | 90 | 180 |
16,000 | 18,000 | 940 | 1,880 | 285 | 570 | 786 | 1,572 | 94 | 188 |
18,000 | 20,000 | 975 | 1,950 | 290 | 580 | 813 | 1,626 | 98 | 196 |
20,000 | 25,000 | 1,055 | 2,000 | 315 | 630 | 876 | 1,752 | 105 | 210 |
25,000 | 30,000 | 1,130 | 2,000 | 340 | 680 | 933 | 1,866 | 112 | 224 |
30,000 | 35,000 | 1,205 | 2,000 | 360 | 720 | 981 | 1,962 | 119 | 238 |
35,000 | 40,000 | 1,275 | 2,000 | 380 | 760 | 1,026 | 2,000 | 124 | 248 |
40,000 | 45,000 | 1,340 | 2,000 | 400 | 800 | 1,068 | 2,000 | 129 | 258 |
45,000 | 50,000 | 1,400 | 2,000 | 420 | 840 | 1,104 | 2,000 | 135 | 270 |
50,000 | 55,000 | 1,460 | 2,000 | 440 | 880 | 1,140 | 2,000 | 140 | 280 |
55,000 | 60,000 | 1,515 | 2,000 | 455 | 910 | 1,173 | 2,000 | 145 | 290 |
60,000 | 65,000 | 1,565 | 2,000 | 470 | 940 | 1,206 | 2,000 | 150 | 300 |
65,000 | 70,000 | 1,610 | 2,000 | 485 | 970 | 1,236 | 2,000 | 155 | 310 |
70,000 | 75,000 | 1,655 | 2,000 | 500 | 1,000 | 1,263 | 2,000 | 160 | 320 |
75,000 | 80,000 | 1,695 | 2,000 | 510 | 1,020 | 1,293 | 2,000 | 165 | 330 |
80,000 | 85,000 | 1,730 | 2,000 | 520 | 1,040 | 1,317 | 2,000 | 170 | 340 |
85,000 | 90,000 | 1,760 | 2,000 | 530 | 1,050 | 1,344 | 2,000 | 175 | 350 |
90,000 | 95,000 | 1,790 | 2,000 | 540 | 1,080 | 1,368 | 2,000 | 180 | 360 |
95,000 | 100,000 | 1,815 | 2,000 | 545 | 1,090 | 1,392 | 2,000 | 185 | 370 |
100,000 | 110,000 | 1,835 | 2,000 | 550 | 1,100 | 1,437 | 2,000 | 195 | 390 |
110,000 | 120,000 | 1,855 | 2,000 | 555 | 1,110 | 1,479 | 2,000 | 205 | 410 |
120,000 | 130,000 | 1,875 | 2,000 | 560 | 1,120 | 1,521 | 2,000 | 215 | 430 |
130,000 | 140,000 | 1,890 | 2,000 | 565 | 1,130 | 1,557 | 2,000 | 225 | 450 |
140,000 | 150,000 | 1,900 | 2,000 | 570 | 1,140 | 1,593 | 2,000 | 235 | 470 |
150,000 | 160,000 | 1,935 | 2,000 | 580 | 1,160 | 1,629 | 2,000 | 245 | 490 |
160,000 | 170,000 | 1,965 | 2,000 | 590 | 1,180 | 1,662 | 2,000 | 255 | 510 |
170,000 | 180,000 | 1,990 | 2,000 | 600 | 1,200 | 1,695 | 2,000 | 265 | 530 |
180,000 | 190,000 | 2,010 | 2,010 | 605 | 1,210 | 1,725 | 2,000 | 275 | 550 |
190,000 | 200,000 | 2,030 | 2,030 | 610 | 1,220 | 1,755 | 2,000 | 285 | 570 |
200,000 | 210,000 | 2,055 | 2,055 | 620 | 1,240 | 1,782 | 2,000 | 295 | 590 |
210,000 | 230,000 | 2,100 | 2,100 | 635 | 1,270 | 1,836 | 2,000 | 315 | 630 |
230,000 | 250,000 | 2,155 | 2,155 | 650 | 1,300 | 1,890 | 2,000 | 335 | 670 |
250,000 | 275,000 | 2,215 | 2,215 | 670 | 1,340 | 1,950 | 2,000 | 360 | 720 |
275,000 | 300,000 | 2,275 | 2,275 | 690 | 1,380 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 385 | 770 |
[Statutory Authority: RCW 70.77.250 and chapter 48.48 RCW. 82-22-068 (Order FM 82-10), § 212-17-900, filed 11/2/82.]
The following section of the Washington Administrative Code is repealed:
WAC 212-17-265 | Reports. |