Effective Date of Rule: Thirty-one days after filing.

     Purpose: The sex offender treatment provider (SOTP) rule amendments are in response to 2004 legislation and will amend and clarify definitions, professional experience requirements, and add additional time for completion of the requirements. The amendments will also clarify and amend the educational, and affiliate supervision requirements, and the standards for assessment, evaluation and treatment. Reference to court-ordered clients is removed to allow experience credit for all clients.

     Citation of Existing Rules Affected by this Order: Repealing WAC 246-930-050 and 246-930-060; and amending WAC 246-930-010, 246-930-030, 246-930-040, 246-930-075, 246-930-320, and 246-930-330.

     Statutory Authority for Adoption: RCW 18.155.040.

      Adopted under notice filed as WSR 07-02-099 on January 3, 2007.

     A final cost-benefit analysis is available by contacting Karen Kelley, Sex Offender Treatment Provider, P.O. Box 47869, Olympia, WA 98504-7869, phone (360) 236-4950, fax (360) 236-4918, e-mail karen.kelley@doh.wa.gov.

     Number of Sections Adopted in Order to Comply with Federal Statute: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; Federal Rules or Standards: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; or Recently Enacted State Statutes: New 6, Amended 6, Repealed 2.

     Number of Sections Adopted at Request of a Nongovernmental Entity: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.

     Number of Sections Adopted on the Agency's Own Initiative: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.

     Number of Sections Adopted in Order to Clarify, Streamline, or Reform Agency Procedures: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.

     Number of Sections Adopted Using Negotiated Rule Making: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0;      Pilot Rule Making: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; or Other Alternative Rule Making: New 6, Amended 6, Repealed 2.

     Date Adopted: April 16, 2007.

Mary C. Selecky

Secretary

OTS-9323.4

AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 94-13-179, filed 6/21/94, effective 7/22/94)

WAC 246-930-010   General definitions.   In these rules, the following terms shall have the definition described below, unless another definition is stated:

     (1) "Affiliate sex offender treatment provider" or "affiliate" means an individual who has satisfactorily passed the examination, met the education requirements, and has been issued a certificate to evaluate and treat sex offenders under chapter 18.155 RCW, and under the supervision of a certified sex offender treatment provider in accordance with the supervision requirements set forth in WAC 246-930-075.

     (2) "Certified sex offender treatment provider" or "provider" means an individual who has satisfactorily passed the examination, met the education and experience requirements, and has been issued a certificate by the department to evaluate and treat sex offenders under chapter 18.155 RCW.

     (3) "Client" means a person who has been investigated by law enforcement or child protective services for committing or allegedly committing a sex offense, or who has been convicted of a sex offense.

     (4) "Committee" means the sex offender treatment providers advisory committee.

     (5) "Community protection contract" means the document specifying the treatment rules and requirements the client has agreed to follow in order to maximize community safety.

     (6) "Co-therapy hours" means the actual number of hours the applicant spent facilitating a group session.

     (7) "Credential" or its derivative means the process of licensing, registration, certification or the equivalent through which a person is legally recognized by a state agency as lawfully authorized to practice a health profession.

     (8) "Department" means the department of health.

     (((2))) (9) "Evaluation" means a comprehensive assessment or examination of a client conducted by a provider or affiliate that examines the client's offending behavior. Evaluation results must be detailed in a written report. Examples of evaluations include forensic, SSOSA, and SSODA evaluations. Standards for assessment and evaluation reports, and evaluation experience credit are located in WAC 246-930-320 and 246-930-340.

     (10) "Parties" means the defendant, the prosecuting attorney, and the supervising officer.

     (11) "Secretary" means the secretary of the department of health, or designee.

     (((3) "Provider" means a certified sex offender treatment provider.

     (4) "Affiliate" means affiliate sex offender treatment provider.

     (5) "Committee" means the sex offender treatment providers advisory committee.

     (6) "Credential" or its derivative means the process of licensing, registration, certification or the equivalent through which a person is legally recognized by a state agency as lawfully authorized to practice a health profession.

     (7) "Evaluation."

     (a) For purposes of determining eligibility for certification, evaluation is defined as the direct provision of comprehensive evaluation and assessment services to persons who have been investigated by law enforcement or child protective services for commission of a sex offense, or who have been adjudicated or convicted of a sex offense. Such evaluation shall be related to a client's offending behavior. Such services shall have resulted in preparation of a formal written report. To qualify, the individual shall have had primary responsibility for interviewing the offender and shall have completed the written report. Only hours in face-to-face contact with a client may be counted for evaluation credit. Evaluation hours performed by affiliate providers under the supervision of fully certified providers count toward certification under this definition. Note that limited assessments for the purpose of institution classification, treatment monitoring, and reporting do not qualify for evaluation credit under this definition.

     (b) Standards for evaluations of clients by certified providers as defined in RCW 9.94A.120 (7)(a) and 13.40.160 are set forth in WAC 246-930-320.

     (8) "Treatment" for purposes of determining eligibility for certification, treatment is defined as the provision of face-to-face individual, group, or family therapy with persons who have been investigated by law enforcement or child protective services for commission of a sex offense, or who have been adjudicated or convicted of a sex offense. The professional seeking certification has formal responsibility for providing primary treatment services, and such services shall have had direct relevance to a client's offending behavior. Face-to-face treatment hours performed by affiliate providers under the supervision of certified providers count toward certification under this definition. "Cotherapy hours" are defined as the actual number of hours the applicant spent facilitating a group session. Cotherapists may each claim credit for therapy hours as long as both persons have formal responsibility for the group sessions. Time spent in maintaining collateral contacts and written case/progress notes are not counted under this definition.

     (9) A "certified sex offender treatment provider" is an applicant who has met the educational, experience and training requirements as specified for full certification, has satisfactorily passed the examination, and has been issued a certificate by the department to evaluate and treat sex offenders pursuant to chapter 18.155 RCW.

     (10) An "affiliate sex offender treatment provider" is an applicant who has met the educational, experience and training requirements as specified for affiliate certification applicants, and has satisfactorily passed the examination. An affiliate sex offender treatment provider evaluates and treats sex offenders pursuant to chapter 18.155 RCW under the supervision of a certified sex offender treatment provider in accordance with the supervision requirements set forth in WAC 246-930-075.

     (11) "SSOSA" is special sex offender sentencing alternative as defined in RCW 9.94A.120 (7)(a).))

     (12) "SSODA" ((is)) means special sex offender disposition alternative ((as defined in)), authorized under RCW 13.40.160.

     (13) "SSOSA" means special sex offender sentencing alternative, authorized under RCW 9.94A.670.

     (14) "Supervising officer" ((means)) is the designated representative of the agency having oversight responsibility for a client sentenced under SSOSA or SSODA, ((under the sentence or disposition order,)) for example, a community corrections officer((,)) or a juvenile probation officer.

     (((14))) (15) "Treatment" means face-to-face individual, group, or family therapy, provided by an affiliate or provider, to a client. Treatment is focused on the client's offending behavior.

     (16) "Treatment plan" means ((the plan set forth in the evaluation detailing how the treatment needs of the client will be met while the community is protected)) a written statement of intended care and services as documented in the evaluation that details how the client's treatment needs will be met while protecting the community during the course of treatment.

     (((15) "Community protection contract" means the document specifying the treatment rules and requirements the client has agreed to follow in order to maximize community safety.

     (16) "Parties" means the defendant, the prosecuting attorney, the community corrections officer and the juvenile probation officer.))

[Statutory Authority: RCW 18.155.040. 94-13-179, § 246-930-010, filed 6/21/94, effective 7/22/94; 92-12-027 (Order 275), § 246-930-010, filed 5/28/92, effective 6/28/92; 91-23-076 (Order 212), § 246-930-010, filed 11/19/91, effective 12/20/91; 91-11-063 (Order 168), § 246-930-010, filed 5/16/91, effective 6/16/91.]

     (a) A master's or doctoral degree in social work, psychology, counseling, or educational psychology from a regionally accredited institution of higher education; or

     (b) A medical doctor or doctor of osteopathy degree if the individual is a board certified/eligible psychiatrist; or

     (c) A master's or doctoral degree in an equivalent field from a regionally accredited institution of higher education ((with)) and documentation of thirty graduate semester hours or forty-five graduate quarter hours in approved subject content listed in subsection (2) of this section.

     (2) Approved subject content includes at least five graduate semester hours or seven graduate quarter hours in (((c)(i) and (ii) of this subsection)) counseling, psychotherapy, and personality theory, and five graduate semester hours or seven graduate quarter hours in at least two ((additional content areas from (c)(i) through (viii) of this subsection)) of the following content areas:

     (((i))) (a) Counseling and psychotherapy((.));

     (((ii))) (b) Personality theory((.));

     (((iii))) (c) Behavioral science and research((.));

     (((iv))) (d) Psychopathology/personality disorders((.));

     (((v))) (e) Assessment/tests and measurement((.));

     (((vi))) (f) Group therapy/family therapy((.));

     (((vii))) (g) Human growth and development/sexuality((.)); and

     (((viii))) (h) Corrections/criminal justice.

     (((d) The applicant is responsible for submitting proof that the hours used to meet this requirement are in fact, equivalent.

     (2))) (3) Transcripts of all ((graduate work shall)) education required under this section must be submitted ((directly)) to the department from the institution where the credits were earned.

[Statutory Authority: RCW 18.155.040. 94-13-179, § 246-930-030, filed 6/21/94, effective 7/22/94; 92-12-027 (Order 275), § 246-930-030, filed 5/28/92, effective 6/28/92; 91-11-063 (Order 168), § 246-930-030, filed 5/16/91, effective 6/16/91.]

     (2) All of the ((prerequisite)) claimed treatment and evaluation experience shall have been within the ((seven-year)) ten-year period preceding application for certification ((as a provider)).

[Statutory Authority: RCW 18.155.040. 94-13-179, § 246-930-040, filed 6/21/94, effective 7/22/94; 92-12-027 (Order 275), § 246-930-040, filed 5/28/92, effective 6/28/92; 91-11-063 (Order 168), § 246-930-040, filed 5/16/91, effective 6/16/91.]

     (a) Be credentialed as a health professional as provided in WAC 246-930-020. The credential must be in good standing without pending disciplinary action;

     (b) Successfully complete an education program as required in WAC 246-930-030;

     (c) Successfully complete an examination;

     (d) Be able to practice with reasonable skill and safety; and

     (e) Have no sex offense convictions, as defined in RCW 9.94A.030 or convictions in any other jurisdiction of an offense that under Washington law would be classified as a sex offense as defined in RCW 9.94A.030.

     (2) An applicant for certification as a provider must also complete treatment and evaluation experience required in WAC 246-930-040.

[]

     (20) All records of both affiliate and supervisor are subject to audit to determine compliance with appropriate statutes and rules.)) A provider may not supervise more than two affiliates.

     (1) Supervision includes, but is not limited to:

     (a) Discussion of services provided by the affiliate;

     (b) Case selection, treatment plan, and review of each case or work unit of the affiliate;

     (c) Discussions regarding theory and practice of the work being conducted;

     (d) Review of Washington laws, rules, and criminal justice procedures relevant to the work being conducted;

     (e) Discussion of the standards of practice for providers and affiliates as adopted by the department and the ethical issues involved in providing professional services for sex offenders;

     (f) Discussion regarding coordination of work with other professionals and parties;

     (g) Discussion of relevant professional literature and research; and

     (h) Periodic review of the contract.

     (2) The provider shall:

     (a) Avoid presenting himself or herself as having qualifications in areas that he or she does not have qualifications.

     (b) Provide sufficient training and supervision to the affiliate to assure the health and safety of the client and community.

     (c) Have expertise and knowledge to directly supervise affiliate work.

     (d) Assure that the affiliate being supervised has sufficient and appropriate education, background, and preparation for the work he or she will be doing.

     (3) The provider and affiliate must enter into a formal written contract that defines the parameters of the professional relationship. The contract must be submitted to the department for approval and shall include:

     (a) Supervised areas of professional activity;

     (b) Amount of supervision time and the frequency of supervisory meetings. This information may be presented as a ratio of supervisory time to clinical work conducted by the affiliate;

     (c) Supervisory fees and business arrangements, when applicable;

     (d) Nature of the supervisory relationship and the anticipated process of supervision;

     (e) Selection and review of clinical cases;

     (f) Methodology for recordkeeping, evaluation of the affiliate, and feedback; and

     (g) How the affiliate will be represented to the public and the parties.

     (4) Supervision of affiliates shall involve regular, direct, face-to-face supervision.

     (a) Depending on the affiliate's skill and experience levels, the provider's supervision shall include direct observation of the affiliate by:

     (i) Sitting in sessions;

     (ii) Audio tape recording;

     (iii) Videotaping, etc.

     (b) In some cases, such as geographic location or disability, more flexible supervision arrangements may be allowed. The provider must submit requests for more flexible supervision arrangements to the department for approval.

     (5) The supervisor must assure that the affiliate is prepared to conduct professional work, and must assure adequate supervision of the affiliate. The provider shall meet face-to-face with the affiliate a minimum of one hour for every ten hours of supervised professional work. Supervision meetings shall regularly occur at least every other week.

     (6) A provider may not undertake a contract that exceeds the provider's ability to comply with supervision standards.

     (7) The department recognizes the needs of certain locales, particularly rural areas, and may allow a variance from the standards in subsections (3)(b) and (5) of this section. The supervisor must submit any variance request to the department for approval with the supervision contract. Variances will be granted or denied in writing within thirty days.

     (8) The nature of the affiliate-provider relationship must be communicated to the public, other professionals, and all clients served.

     (9) An affiliate may represent himself or herself as an affiliate only when performing clinical work supervised by the contracted provider.

     (10) The provider must cosign all written reports and correspondence prepared by the affiliate. The written reports and correspondence must include a statement that indicates the work has been conducted by the affiliate acting under the provider's supervision.

     (11) Both the provider and affiliate shall maintain full documentation of the work done and supervision provided. The department may audit the provider's and affiliate's records to assure compliance with laws and rules.

     (12) All work conducted by the affiliate is the responsibility of the provider. The provider shall have authority to direct the practice of the affiliate.

     (13) It is the provider's responsibility to correct problems or end the supervision contract if the affiliate's work does not protect the interests of the clients and community. If the provider ends the contract, he or she must notify the department in writing within thirty days of ending the contract. A provider may only change or adjust a supervision contract after receiving written approval from the department.

     (14) Supervision is a power relationship. The provider must not use his or her position to take advantage of the affiliate. This subsection is not intended to prevent a provider from seeking reasonable compensation for supervisory services.

     (15) A provider must provide accurate and objective letters of reference and documentation of the affiliate's work at the affiliate's request.

     (16) The provider shall ensure that the affiliate has completed at least one thousand hours of supervised evaluation and treatment experience before the affiliate is authorized to evaluate and treat Level III sex offenders. The provider will submit to the department documentation that the affiliate has completed a minimum of one thousand hours within thirty days of completion of the experience.

[Statutory Authority: RCW 18.155.040. 94-13-179, § 246-930-075, filed 6/21/94, effective 7/22/94; 92-12-027 (Order 275), § 246-930-075, filed 5/28/92, effective 6/28/92; 91-21-035 (Order 201), § 246-930-075, filed 10/10/91, effective 11/10/91.]

     (a) Be knowledgeable of current assessment procedures used;

     (b) Be aware of the strengths and limitations of self-report and make reasonable efforts to verify information provided by the ((offender)) client;

     (c) Be knowledgeable of the client's legal status including any court orders applicable.

     (d) Have a full understanding of the SSOSA and SSODA process, if applicable, and be knowledgeable of relevant criminal and legal considerations;

     (((d))) (e) Be impartial;

     (f) Provide an objective and accurate base of data; and

     (((e))) (g) Avoid addressing or responding to referral questions which exceed the present level of knowledge in the field or the expertise of the evaluator.

     (2) ((Scope of assessment data.

     Comprehensive evaluations under SSOSA and SSODA shall include a compilation of data from as many sources as reasonable, appropriate, and available. These sources may include but are not limited to:

     (a) Collateral information (i.e., police reports, child protective services information, criminal correctional history and victim statements);

     (b) Interviews with the offender;

     (c) Interviews with significant others;

     (d) Previous assessments of the offender conducted (i.e., medical, substance abuse, psychological and sexual deviancy);

     (e) Psychological/physiological tests;

     (f) If a report fails to include information specified in (a) through (e) of this subsection, the evaluation should indicate the information not included and cite the reason the information is not included; and

     (g) Second evaluations shall state whether other evaluations were considered. The decision regarding use of other evaluations prior to conducting the second evaluation is within the professional discretion of the provider. The second evaluation need not repeat all assessment or data compilation measures if it reasonably relies on existing current information. The second evaluation must address all issues outlined in subsection (3) of this section, and include conclusions, recommendations and a treatment plan if one is recommended.

     (3) Evaluation reports.

     (a) Written reports shall be accurate, comprehensive and address all of the issues required for court disposition as provided in the statutes governing SSOSA and SSODA;

     (b) Written reports shall present all knowledge relevant to the matters at hand in a clear and organized manner;

     (c) Written reports shall include the referral sources, the conditions surrounding the referral and the referral questions addressed; and

     (d) Written reports shall state the sources of information utilized in the evaluation. The evaluation and written report shall address, at a minimum, the following issues:

     (i) A description of the current offense(s) including, but not limited to, the evaluator's conclusion about the reasons for any discrepancy between the official and offender's versions of the offenses;

     (ii) A sexual history, sexual offense history and patterns of sexual arousal/preference/interest;

     (iii) Prior attempts to remediate and control offense behavior including prior treatment;

     (iv) Perceptions of significant others, when appropriate, including their ability and/or willingness to support treatment efforts;

     (v) Potentiators of offending behavior to include alcohol and drug abuse, stress, mood, sexual patterns, use of pornography, and social and environmental influences;

     (vi) A personal history to include medical, marital/relationships, employment, education and military;

     (vii) A family history;

     (viii) History of violence and/or criminal behavior;

     (ix) Mental health functioning to include coping abilities, adaptational styles, intellectual functioning and personality attributes; and

     (x) The overall findings of psychological/physiological/medical assessment when such assessments have been conducted.

     (e) Conclusions and recommendations shall be supported by the data presented in the body of the report and include:

     (i) The evaluator's conclusions regarding the appropriateness of community treatment;

     (ii) A summary of the clinician's diagnostic impressions;

     (iii) A specific assessment of relative risk factors, including the extent of the offender's dangerousness in the community at large;

     (iv) The client's amenability to outpatient treatment and conditions of treatment necessary to maintain a safe treatment environment.

     (f) Proposed treatment plan shall be described in detail and clarity and include:

     (i) Anticipated length of treatment, frequency and type of contact with providers, and supplemental or adjunctive treatment;

     (ii) The specific issues to be addressed in treatment and a description of planned treatment interventions including involvement of significant others in treatment and ancillary treatment activities;

     (iii) Recommendations for specific behavioral prohibitions, requirements and restrictions on living conditions, lifestyle requirements, and monitoring by family members and others that are necessary to the treatment process and community safety;

     (iv) Proposed methods for monitoring and verifying compliance with the conditions and prohibitions of the treatment program; and

     (v) If the evaluator will not be providing treatment, a specific certified provider should be identified to the court. The provider shall adopt the proposed treatment plan or submit an alternative treatment plan for approval by the court, including each of the elements in WAC 246-930-330 (5)(a) through (d).

     (4) The provider shall submit to the court and the parties a statement that the provider is either adopting the proposed treatment plan or submitting an alternate plan. The plan and the statement shall be provided to the court before sentencing.)) Providers and affiliates must complete written evaluation reports. These reports must:

     (a) Be accurate, comprehensive and address all of the issues required for court or other disposition;

     (b) Present all knowledge relevant to the matters at hand in a clear and organized manner;

     (c) Include the referral sources, the conditions surrounding the referral and the referral questions addressed;

     (d) Include a compilation of data from as many sources as reasonable, appropriate, and available. These sources may include but are not limited to:

     (i) Collateral information including:

     (A) Police reports;

     (B) Child protective services information; and

     (C) Criminal correctional history;

     (ii) Interviews with the client;

     (iii) Interviews with significant others;

     (iv) Previous assessments of the client such as:

     (A) Medical;

     (B) Substance abuse; and

     (C) Psychological and sexual deviancy;

     (v) Psychological/physiological tests;

     (e) Address, at a minimum, the following issues:

     (i) A description of the current offense(s) or allegation(s) including, but not limited to, the evaluator's conclusion about the reasons for any discrepancy between the official and client's versions of the offenses or allegations;

     (ii) A sexual history, sexual offense history and patterns of sexual arousal/preference/interest;

     (iii) Prior attempts to remediate and control offensive behavior including prior treatment;

     (iv) Perceptions of significant others, when appropriate, including their ability and/or willingness to support treatment efforts;

     (v) Risk factors for offending behavior including:

     (A) Alcohol and drug abuse;

     (B) Stress;

     (C) Mood;

     (D) Sexual patterns;

     (E) Use of pornography; and

     (F) Social and environmental influences;

     (vi) A personal history including:

     (A) Medical;

     (B) Marital/relationships;

     (C) Employment;

     (D) Education; and

     (E) Military;

     (vii) A family history;

     (viii) History of violence and/or criminal behavior;

     (ix) Mental health functioning including coping abilities, adaptation style, intellectual functioning and personality attributes; and

     (x) The overall findings of psychological/physiological/medical assessment if these assessments have been conducted;

     (f) Include conclusions and recommendations. The conclusions and recommendations shall be supported by the data presented in the report and include:

     (i) The evaluator's conclusions regarding the appropriateness of community treatment;

     (ii) A summary of the evaluator's diagnostic impressions;

     (iii) A specific assessment of relative risk factors, including the extent of the client's dangerousness in the community at large; and

     (iv) The client's willingness for outpatient treatment and conditions of treatment necessary to maintain a safe treatment environment.

     (g) Include a proposed treatment plan which is clear and describes in detail:

     (i) Anticipated length of treatment, frequency and type of contact with providers or affiliates, and supplemental or adjunctive treatment;

     (ii) The specific issues to be addressed in treatment and a description of planned treatment interventions including involvement of significant others in treatment and ancillary treatment activities;

     (iii) Recommendations for specific behavioral prohibitions, requirements and restrictions on living conditions, lifestyle requirements, and monitoring by family members and others that are necessary to the treatment process and community safety; and

     (iv) Proposed methods for monitoring and verifying compliance with the conditions and prohibitions of the treatment program.

     (3) If a report fails to include information specified in (a) through (e) of this subsection, the evaluation should indicate the information not included and cite the reason the information is not included.

     (4) Second evaluations shall state whether prior evaluations were considered. The decision regarding use of other evaluations prior to conducting the second evaluation is within the professional discretion of the provider or affiliate. The second evaluation need not repeat all assessment or data compilation measures if it reasonably relies on existing current information. The second evaluation must address all issues outlined in subsection (2) of this section, and include conclusions, recommendations and a treatment plan if one is recommended.

     (5) The provider or affiliate who provides treatment shall submit to the court and the parties a statement that the provider or affiliate is either adopting the proposed treatment plan or submitting an alternate plan. Any alternate plan and the statement shall be provided to the court before sentencing. Any alternate plan must include the treatment methods described in WAC 246-930-332(1).

[Statutory Authority: RCW 18.155.040. 94-13-179, § 246-930-320, filed 6/21/94, effective 7/22/94; 92-12-027 (Order 275), § 246-930-320, filed 5/28/92, effective 6/28/92; 91-23-076 (Order 212), § 246-930-320, filed 11/19/91, effective 12/20/91.]

     (((1))) General considerations.

     (((a))) (1) In most cases ((clients shall be seen by a certified or affiliate treatment provider a minimum of)) a provider or affiliate treats clients at least once per week for at least forty-five minutes for an individual or ninety minutes for a group.

     (((b))) (2) Changes in client circumstances or ((treatment)) provider/affiliate schedule may require ((a reduction in frequency or duration of contacts appropriate, provided that:

     (i) Such changes are made on a case-by-case basis;

     (ii) Any changes that constitute a permanent change in the treatment plan or that reduce community safety shall be communicated to the supervising officer, the prosecutor and the court prior to the implementation of the change; and

     (iii) Other short term, temporary changes in the treatment plan due to illness, vacation, etc., should be reported in the regular progress report.

     (c) Any reduction in frequency or duration of contacts which constitutes a deviation from the treatment plan shall be reported to the supervising officer, the prosecutor, and the court; and

     (d) The treatment methods employed by the provider shall:

     (i) Reflect concern for the well being of clients, victims and the safety of potential victims;

     (ii) Take into account the legal/civil rights of clients, including the right to refuse therapy and return to court for review; and

     (iii) Be individualized to meet the unique needs of each client.

     (2) Planning and interventions. The treatment plan and the interventions used by the provider to achieve the goals of the plan shall:

     (a) Address the sexual deviancy treatment needs identified;

     (b) Include provisions for the protection of victims and potential victims;

     (c) Give priority to those treatment interventions most likely to avoid sexual reoffense; and

     (d) Take reasonable care to not cause victims to have unsafe, or unwanted contact with their offenders.

     (3) Community protection contract. The provider shall present a contract to the client within ninety days of the start of treatment which:

     (a) Details the treatment rules and requirements which the client must follow in order to preserve community safety;

     (b) Outlines the client's responsibility to adhere to the contract and the provider's responsibility to report any violations;

     (c) Is a separate document from any other evaluation or treatment agreements between the client and the provider; and

     (d) Is signed by both client and provider, sent to the supervising officer after sentencing, and updated when conditions change throughout the course of treatment.

     (4) Treatment methods. The methods used by the provider shall:

     (a) Address clients' deviant sexual urges and recurrent deviant sexual fantasies;

     (b) Educate clients and the individuals who are part of their support systems about the potential for reoffense, and risk factors;

     (c) Teach clients to use self control methods to avoid sexual reoffense;

     (d) Consider the effects of trauma and past victimization as factors in reoffense potential where applicable;

     (e) Address clients' thought processes which facilitate sexual reoffense and other victimizing or assaultive behaviors;

     (f) Modify client thinking errors and cognitive distortions;

     (g) Enhance clients appropriate adaptive/legal sexual functioning;

     (h) Insure that clients have accurate knowledge about the effect of sexual offending upon victims, their families, and the community;

     (i) Help clients develop a sensitivity to the effects of sexual abuse upon victims;

     (j) Address clients' personality traits and personality deficits which are related to increased reoffense potential;

     (k) Address clients' deficits in coping skills;

     (l) Include and integrate clients' families, guardians, and residential program staff into the treatment process when appropriate; and

     (m) To maintain communication with other significant persons in the client's support system, when deemed appropriate by the provider.

     (5) Monitoring of treatment requirements. The monitoring of the client's compliance with treatment requirements by the provider shall:

     (a) Recognize the reoffense potential of the sex offender client, the damage that may be caused by sexual reoffense or attempted reoffense, and the limits of self report by the sex offender client;

     (b) Consider multiple sources of input regarding the client's out of office behavior;

     (c) As a general principle, increase monitoring during those times of increased risk and notify the supervising officer:

     (i) When a client is in crisis;

     (ii) When visits with victims or potential victims are authorized; and

     (iii) When clients are in high risk environments.

     (d) Work in collaboration with the supervising officer to verify that the client is following the treatment plan by reducing the frequency of those behaviors that are most closely related to sexual reoffense and that the client's living, work and social environments have sufficient safeguards and protection for victims and potential victims; and

     (e) The provider and the supervising officer should discuss the verification methods used so that each can more fully collaborate to protect community safety and assist the client in successfully completing treatment.

     (6) Contacts with victims/vulnerable persons for SSOSA clients. When authorizing SSOSA clients to have contact with victims or children, the provider shall recognize that supervision during contact with children is critical for those offenders who have had crimes against children, or have the potential to abuse children. Providers shall:

     (a) Consider victim's wishes about contact and reasonably ensure that all contact is safe and in accordance with court directives;

     (b) Restrict, as necessary, offender decision-making authority over victims and vulnerable children;

     (c) Prior to offender contact with children, collaborate with other relevant professionals regarding contact with victims, rather than make isolated decisions;

     (d) Consult with the victim's parents, custodial parents, or guardians prior to authorizing any contact between offenders and children;

     (e) Include educational experiences for chaperones/ supervisors of SSOSA clients; and

     (f) Devise a plan/protocol for reuniting or returning SSOSA clients to homes where children reside. Such plan/protocol should emphasize child safety, and provide for some monitoring of the impact on the victim and other children.

     (7) Contacts with victims/vulnerable persons for SSODA clients. While the rationale behind the standards for SSOSA clients in subsection (6)(a) through (f) of this section is equally relevant for juvenile SSODA clients, there are some substantial differences that warrant specific standards. The prohibitions on contact with children are not intended to prohibit reasonable peer-age social or educational contacts for juvenile SSODA clients. It is further understood that providers working with juvenile SSODA clients have limited authority over their clients, and that they have limited authority to govern the decisions or supervision of a juvenile client's parents. Reasonable and practical supervision plans/strategies for juvenile SSODA clients require the cooperation and involvement of parents, foster parents, group home staff, and the supervising officer. Providers shall work in collaboration with the supervising officer to meet the following standards:

     (a) Establish reasonable guidelines for contacts with victims or vulnerable children commensurate with the offender's offending history, treatment progress, and the current disposition order.

     (b) Make reasonable efforts to advise, inform, and educate adults who will be in contact with and responsible for the offender's behavior around victims or vulnerable children.

     (c) Restrict, as necessary, offender decision-making authority over victims and vulnerable children.

     (d) Devise plans/protocols for reuniting or returning SSODA clients to homes where the victim or other children reside, specifically considering the victim's wishes and victim impact of reunification.

     (e) Closely scrutinize victim requests for offender contact to ensure the request is free of emotional strain and is in the victim's best interests.

     (8) Documentation of treatment. Providers shall maintain and safeguard client files in accordance with the professional standards of their individual disciplines and with Washington state law regarding health care records. Providers shall insure that the client files reflect the content of professional contact, treatment progress, sessions attended and treatment plan change information necessary for completion of the required SSOSA/SSODA reports; and

     (9) Completion of court ordered treatment. In fulfilling the SSOSA requirements for the end of court ordered treatment hearing, the treatment provider shall:

     (a) Assess and document how the goals of the treatment plan have been met, what changes in the client's reoffense potential have been accomplished, and what risk factors remain;

     (b) Report to the court in a timely manner regarding the client's compliance with treatment and monitoring requirements and make a recommendation regarding modification of conditions of community supervision, and either termination of treatment or extension of treatment for up to the remaining period of community supervision.

     (10) Completion of treatment for SSODA. Sex offender treatment providers who are treating juvenile offenders shall comply with subsection (9) of this section)) less frequent or shorter sessions. Changes to the number or duration of sessions may be made on a case-by-case basis, and must be reported to the department. A provider or affiliate must:

     (a) Communicate permanent changes in the treatment plan or changes that may reduce community safety to the supervising officer, the prosecutor and the court before the changes may be implemented;

     (b) Report other short term, temporary changes in the treatment plan due to illness, vacation, etc., in the regular progress report; and

     (c) Report any reduction in frequency or duration of contacts that constitutes a variance from the treatment plan to the supervising officer, the prosecutor, and the court.

     (3) The treatment methods employed by the provider or affiliate shall:

     (a) Reflect concern for the well-being of clients, victims and the safety of potential victims;

     (b) Take into account the legal/civil rights of clients, including the right to refuse therapy and return to court for review; and

     (c) Be individualized to meet the unique needs of each client.

     (4) Providers and affiliates shall maintain and safeguard client files consistent with the professional standards and with Washington state law regarding health care records. Providers and affiliates shall ensure that the client files include the following information for completion of required reports:

     (a) Content of professional contact;

     (b) Treatment progress;

     (c) Sessions attended; and

     (d) Any treatment plan changes.

[Statutory Authority: RCW 18.155.040. 94-13-179, § 246-930-330, filed 6/21/94, effective 7/22/94; 92-12-027 (Order 275), § 246-930-330, filed 5/28/92, effective 6/28/92; 91-23-076 (Order 212), § 246-930-330, filed 11/19/91, effective 12/20/91.]

     (a) Address the client's deviant sexual urges and recurrent deviant sexual fantasies;

     (b) Educate the client and the individuals who are part of the client's support system about the potential for reoffense, and risk factors;

     (c) Teach the client to use self-control methods to avoid sexual reoffense;

     (d) Consider the effects of trauma and past victimization as factors in reoffense potential where applicable;

     (e) Address the client's thought processes which facilitate sexual reoffense and other victimizing or assaultive behaviors;

     (f) Modify client thinking errors and cognitive distortions;

     (g) Enhance the client's appropriate adaptive/legal sexual functioning;

     (h) Assure that the client has accurate knowledge about the effect of sexual offending upon victims, their families, and the community;

     (i) Help the client develop sensitivity to the effects of sexual abuse upon victims;

     (j) Address the client's personality traits and personality deficits which are related to increased reoffense potential;

     (k) Address the client's deficits in coping skills;

     (l) Include and integrate the client's family, guardian, and residential program staff into the treatment process when appropriate; and

     (m) Maintain communication with other significant persons in the client's support system, when deemed appropriate by the provider.

     (2) The provider or affiliate shall monitor compliance with treatment requirements by:

     (a) Recognizing the reoffense potential of the client, the damage that may be caused by sexual reoffense or attempted reoffense, and the limits of self report by the client;

     (b) Considering multiple sources of input regarding the client's out-of-office behavior;

     (c) Increasing monitoring during those times of increased risk and notifying the supervising officer when:

     (i) A client is in crisis;

     (ii) Visits with victims or potential victims are authorized; and

     (iii) A client is in high-risk environments.

     (d) Working in collaboration with the supervising officer, when applicable, to verify that the client is following the treatment plan by reducing the frequency of those behaviors that are most closely related to sexual reoffense and that the client's living, work and social environments have sufficient safeguards and protection for victims and potential victims; and

     (e) Discussing with the supervising officer the verification methods used so that each can fully collaborate to protect community safety and assist the client in successfully completing treatment.

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     (a) Address the sexual deviancy treatment needs identified;

     (b) Include provisions for the protection of victims and potential victims;

     (c) Give priority to those treatment interventions most likely to avoid sexual reoffense; and

     (d) Take reasonable care not to cause victims to have unsafe, unauthorized, or unwanted contact with their offenders.

     (2) The community protection contract shall be presented to the client within ninety days of the start of treatment by the provider or affiliate that:

     (a) Details the treatment rules and requirements that the client must follow in order to preserve community safety;

     (b) Outlines the client's responsibility to adhere to the contract, and the provider's responsibility to report any violations;

     (c) Is a separate document from any other evaluation or treatment agreements between the client and the provider;

     (d) Is signed by both client and provider;

     (e) Is sent to the supervising officer after sentencing; and

     (f) Is updated when conditions change throughout the course of treatment.

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     (a) Consider the victim's wishes about contact and reasonably ensure that all contact is safe and in accordance with court directives;

     (b) Restrict, as necessary, client decision-making authority over victims and children;

     (c) Collaborate with other relevant professionals about contact with victims prior to authorizing client contact with children, rather than making isolated decisions;

     (d) Consult with the victim's parents, custodial parents, or guardians prior to authorizing any contact between clients and children;

     (e) Include educational experiences for chaperones/ supervisors of clients; and

     (f) Devise a plan/protocol for reuniting or returning clients to homes where children reside. This plan/protocol must emphasize child safety, and provide for some monitoring of the impact to the victim and other children.

     (2) While the rationale behind the standards for clients in subsection (1)(a) through (f) of this section is equally relevant for juvenile clients, there are some substantial differences that warrant specific standards. The prohibitions on contact with children are not intended to prohibit reasonable peer-age social or educational contacts for juvenile clients. Providers or affiliates working with juvenile clients have limited authority over their clients, in that they have limited authority to govern the decisions or supervision of a juvenile client's parents. Reasonable and practical supervision plans/strategies for juvenile clients require the cooperation and involvement of parents, foster parents, group home staff, and the supervising officer. Providers and affiliates shall work in collaboration with the supervising officer to:

     (a) Establish reasonable guidelines for contacts with victims or children commensurate with the client's offending history, treatment progress, and the current disposition order;

     (b) Make reasonable efforts to advise, inform, and educate adults who will be in contact with and responsible for the client's behavior around victims or children;

     (c) Restrict, as necessary, client decision-making authority over victims and children;

     (d) Devise plans/protocols for reuniting or returning clients to homes where the victim or other children reside, specifically considering the victim's wishes and victim impact of reunification;

     (e) Closely scrutinize victim requests for client contact to ensure the request is free of emotional strain and is in the victim's best interests; and

     (f) Follow court ordered no contact provisions, or seek modification of court ordered restrictions if appropriate.

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     (1) Assess and document how the treatment plan goals have been met, what changes in the client's reoffense potential have been accomplished, and what risk factors remain; and

     (2) Report to the court in a timely manner regarding the client's compliance with treatment and monitoring requirements, and make a recommendation regarding modification of conditions of community supervision, and either termination of treatment or extension of treatment for up to the remaining period of community supervision.

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     (a) Preparation of a written SSOSA, SSODA, self-referral or forensic evaluation;

     (b) Primary or secondary responsibility for interviewing the client;

     (c) Preparation of the written evaluation report;

     (d) All contact with clients; and

     (e) Preparation of limited assessments for the purpose of:

     (i) Institution classification;

     (ii) Treatment monitoring; and

     (iii) Reporting.

     (2) Treatment experience credit. The following can be counted for treatment experience credit:

     (a) Face-to-face treatment hours performed by affiliates under the supervision of certified providers;

     (b) Time spent as a co-therapist. Both therapists must have formal responsibility for the group session; and

     (c) Time spent maintaining collateral contacts and written case/progress notes.

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     The following sections of the Washington Administrative Code are repealed:

WAC 246-930-050	Education required for affiliate prior to examination.
WAC 246-930-060	Professional experience required for affiliate prior to examination.

© Washington State Code Reviser's Office