PERMANENT RULES
Effective Date of Rule: Thirty-one days after filing.
Purpose: Updating current language for clarification to include the addition of definitions. The language changes will also include new standards for background checks and restrictions for vehicle markings.
Citation of Existing Rules Affected by this Order: Amending chapter 204-36 WAC.
Statutory Authority for Adoption: RCW 46.37.194 and 46.37.005.
Adopted under notice filed as WSR 09-05-082 on February 17, 2009.
Changes Other than Editing from Proposed to Adopted Version: Removed the uniform restrictions outlined under WAC 204-36-040(4).
Made edits to WAC 204-36-050 to remove the restriction for signal preemption devices and flashing or strobing headlights and added those two items under subsection (3) as equipment that may be installed provided that such equipment is listed on the application and approved by the patrol.
Number of Sections Adopted in Order to Comply with Federal Statute: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; Federal Rules or Standards: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; or Recently Enacted State Statutes: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.
Number of Sections Adopted at Request of a Nongovernmental Entity: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.
Number of Sections Adopted on the Agency's Own Initiative: New 0, Amended 7, Repealed 0.
Number of Sections Adopted in Order to Clarify, Streamline, or Reform Agency Procedures: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.
Number of Sections Adopted Using Negotiated Rule Making: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; Pilot Rule Making: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; or Other Alternative Rule Making: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.
Date Adopted: March 25, 2009.
John R. Batiste
Chief
OTS-2178.2
AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending Order 88-08-ESR, filed 7/18/88)
WAC 204-36-010
Promulgation.
The state patrol hereby
adopts the following regulations relating to the issuance of
an authorized emergency vehicle permit, for those vehicles not
already authorized under statute.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 46.37.194. 88-15-052 (Order 88-08-ESR), § 204-36-010, filed 7/18/88. Statutory Authority: RCW 46.37.005 and 46.37.194. 79-02-085 (Order 7501A), § 204-36-010, filed 2/7/79; Order 7301, § 204-36-010, filed 2/5/73.]
(2) Operator or driver. The term operator and the term driver, as used herein, means every person who is in actual physical control of an authorized emergency vehicle.
(((2))) (3) Operation. The term operation, as used
herein, is the driving or moving by any operator or driver
upon a public highway of any vehicle that is equipped or has
attached thereon any equipment, the installation of which
requires an authorized emergency vehicle permit, whether or
not the emergency equipment is activated.
(((3))) (4) Patrol ((shall)) means the Washington state
patrol.
(5) Primary jurisdiction means lead department who has jurisdiction on the roads that the applicant wishes to use the emergency lighting on.
(6) Political subdivision means the individual who has authority over the applicant if the applicant is the chief law enforcement officer or fire chief.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 46.37.194. 88-15-052 (Order 88-08-ESR), § 204-36-020, filed 7/18/88. Statutory Authority: RCW 46.37.005 and 46.37.194. 79-02-085 (Order 7501A), § 204-36-020, filed 2/7/79; Order 7301, § 204-36-020, filed 2/5/73.]
(2) The applicant ((shall)) must furnish the following
information to the patrol:
(a) A description of the specific geographic area in
which the vehicle ((shall)) will be used as an authorized
emergency vehicle.
(b) A description of the vehicle, to include, year, make, model, VIN, license number, and registered owner.
(c) A description of the specific purposes for which the
vehicle ((shall)) will be used as an authorized emergency
vehicle, funeral escorts, fire response, or other (describe in
detail). This description must include each function for the
vehicle, including, but not limited to, traffic control,
incident response, roadside safety and security patrols.
(d) An explanation of the nature and scope of the duties, responsibilities and authority of the vehicle operator which necessitate the need for vehicle to have an authorized emergency vehicle permit. This description must include the authority under statute for the operator to perform the functions listed under the permit.
(e) A description of the emergency equipment to be used if the permit is granted.
(f) A listing of the names, addresses, birthdates, operator's license numbers and other identifying data as may be prescribed on the application form by the patrol, of all persons who will use the vehicle as an authorized emergency vehicle, and a completed applicant fingerprint card.
(g) Certification from each primary jurisdiction
identified in (a) of this subsection that the vehicle is to be
used as described. Such certification ((shall)) must be by:
(i) The chief law enforcement officer if the applicant is a law enforcement or security officer, or has funeral home, coroner, ambulance or other nonfire related duties.
(ii) The fire chief if the vehicle is to be used for firefighting purposes.
(iii) If the person making the application is the chief law enforcement officer or the fire chief of the jurisdiction, certification must be made by the chief executive officer of the political subdivision of the jurisdiction.
The certification ((shall)) must state that a need exists
in the jurisdiction for the vehicle to be used as described
and that the certifier knows of no reason why the application
should be denied.
(( |
[Statutory Authority: RCW 46.37.005 and 46.37.194. 02-07-055, § 204-36-030, filed 3/14/02, effective 4/14/02. Statutory Authority: RCW 46.37.194. 90-07-034, § 204-36-030, filed 3/15/90, effective 4/15/90; 88-15-052 (Order 88-08-ESR), § 204-36-030, filed 7/18/88. Statutory Authority: RCW 46.37.005 and 46.37.194. 79-02-085 (Order 7501A), § 204-36-030, filed 2/7/79; Order 7501, § 204-36-030, filed 11/25/75; Order 7301, § 204-36-030, filed 2/5/73.]
(a) Only by the operators named in the original or amended application approved by the patrol. If the applicant wishes to add or remove operator(s) from the permit, such request must be made to the patrol in writing.
(b) Only with the equipment described in the original or amended application approved by the patrol.
(c) Only within the geographic area described in the original or amended application approved by the patrol.
(d) Only for the purposes set forth in the original or amended application approved by the patrol.
(e) If being used for escort services, may be used only for funeral escorts.
(2) If an authorized emergency vehicle is used for
private purposes, or for purposes in an area or by an operator
other than as set forth in the application, all emergency
equipment which is exposed to public view ((shall)) must be
removed or covered with an opaque hood, and ((shall)) must not
be operated during such period of time.
(3) The issuance of an emergency vehicle permit does not
relieve the driver from the duty to drive with regard for the
safety of all persons, nor ((shall)) will such provisions
protect the driver from the consequences of his disregard for
the safety of others and does not grant police authority to
the operators of said vehicle. Any inappropriate or misuse of
authorized emergency vehicles may result in criminal or civil
liability as well as cancellation of the emergency vehicle
permit.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 46.37.005 and 46.37.194. 02-07-055, § 204-36-040, filed 3/14/02, effective 4/14/02. Statutory Authority: RCW 46.37.194. 90-07-034, § 204-36-040, filed 3/15/90, effective 4/15/90; 88-15-052 (Order 88-08-ESR), § 204-36-040, filed 7/18/88; Order 7301, § 204-36-040, filed 2/5/73.]
(a) Conventional passenger cars, vans, pickups, or
similar vehicles((. The vehicles shall be));
(b) Conventionally painted((,)); and
(c) Legally equipped ((and shall not display commercial
signs, posters, or pictures. Equipment, not related to the
emergency nature of the vehicle, shall not be carried or
attached to the outside of the vehicle. Every authorized
emergency vehicle shall be equipped)) in conformance with RCW 46.37.190(1) with at least one lamp capable of displaying a
red light visible from at least five hundred feet in normal
sunlight and a siren capable of giving an audible signal.
Such equipment must not be installed prior to obtaining
approval of the application and issuance of a temporary
certificate of approval for the vehicle(s) by the patrol. To
be considered approved equipment for use under the provisions
of this section, all devices must meet the criteria
established in RCW 46.37.320. In descending order of
preference, these are:
(((1))) (i) Conformance to current standards and
specifications of the Society of Automotive Engineers,
or((,)); if none((,
(2))) (ii) Certified for compliance by any recognized organization or agency such as, but not limited to, the American National Standards Institute, the Society of Automotive Engineers, or the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators.
(((a) Such equipment shall not be installed prior to
obtaining approval of the application by the patrol.
(b))) (2) Authorized emergency vehicles must not:
(a) Be equipped with blue lamps ((shall not be installed
unless requested in the application and specifically approved
and listed on the permit)).
(b) Display commercial signs, posters, or pictures.
(c) Carry or attach to the outside of the vehicle equipment, not related to the emergency nature of the vehicle.
(d) Display or use any name that includes the word "police" or "law enforcement" or other word which portrays the individual or business as a public law enforcement agency.
(3) Authorized emergency vehicles may, in addition to the required equipment, have:
(a) An amber or white lamp on their vehicle as outlined under WAC 204-21-130;
(b) Signal preemptive device as outlined in RCW 46.37.670;
(c) Flashing or strobing headlamps;
provided that such equipment is listed on the application and approved by the patrol.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 46.37.194. 90-07-034, § 204-36-050, filed 3/15/90, effective 4/15/90; 88-15-052 (Order 88-08-ESR), § 204-36-050, filed 7/18/88; Order 7301, § 204-36-050, filed 2/5/73.]
(a) Removed from the permit; or
(b) The authorized emergency vehicle permit is terminated by the applicant or by the patrol; or
(c) An authorized emergency vehicle permit which will expire one year from the date of issuance thereof.
(2) The patrol may refuse to approve the application, certificate or permit or in the case of an application which lists multiple operators may refuse to approve any single operator if the applicant/operator:
(a) Has been convicted of a felony during the ten years preceding the date of the application provided the felony for which the applicant was convicted directly relates to the specific occupation, trade, vocation, or business for which the certificate or permit is sought;
(b) Has ever been convicted of any class A felony or any "sex offense" as defined in RCW 9.94A.030, regardless of the state of conviction;
(c) Has been convicted of DUI as defined in chapter 46.61 RCW, or convicted of a similar offense regardless of the state of conviction, within the last seven years;
(d) Has been convicted of reckless driving, or a hit and run, within the last seven years;
(e) Has been convicted of a gross misdemeanor within the last five years;
(f) Has been convicted of any misdemeanor within the last year; or
(g) Must register as a sex offender.
Crimes referenced in this section are as defined in the criminal code as they exist at the time of the violation, as they now exist or may later be amended in the state of Washington. Out-of-state convictions for offenses will be classified according to the comparable offense definitions and sentences provided by Washington law.
(3) Each approved authorized emergency vehicle permit will be good for a period of one year. A renewal application must be filed with the patrol on forms prescribed by the patrol as outlined in WAC 204-36-030.
(a) A request to add drivers to a permit may be made, in writing to the patrol, at any time. If there is a request for new drivers to be added to the permit, the drivers will not be allowed to operate the vehicles as outlined in the permit until they have been approved to do so by the patrol. Any request to add or remove drivers from a permit must be made to the patrol in writing.
(b) A request to add vehicles to a permit may be made, in writing to the patrol, at any time. If there is a request for new vehicles to be added to the permit, a certificate of approval for the vehicles will be issued granting a thirty-day period within which the equipment must be installed and inspected by the patrol. Once the inspection paperwork is received by the patrol it will be reviewed, and if approved, the patrol will issue a vehicle permit which must be carried in the vehicle at all times.
(i) No additional equipment other than the equipment outlined on the permit is authorized for use under the permit.
(ii) If additional equipment other than that approved under the vehicle permit must be installed, a new certificate of equipment must be filled out for the vehicle and the patrol must inspect and approve such equipment issuing a new vehicle permit prior to its use under the authorized emergency vehicle permit.
(((3))) (4) The certificate of approval and when issued,
the permit, including all endorsements for change of
conditions as provided in WAC 204-36-030, ((shall)) must be
carried in the authorized emergency vehicle at all times, and
((shall)) must be displayed on request to any law enforcement
officer.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 46.37.005 and 46.37.194. 02-07-055, § 204-36-060, filed 3/14/02, effective 4/14/02. Statutory Authority: RCW 46.37.194. 90-07-034, § 204-36-060, filed 3/15/90, effective 4/15/90; 88-15-052 (Order 88-08-ESR), § 204-36-060, filed 7/18/88. Statutory Authority: RCW 46.37.005 and 46.37.194. 81-04-043 (Order 81-01-01), § 204-36-060, filed 2/3/81; 79-02-085 (Order 7501A), § 204-36-060, filed 2/7/79; Order 7301, § 204-36-060, filed 2/5/73.]
(2) The chief law enforcement officer, or fire chief if
the vehicle is to be used for firefighting purposes, of each
primary jurisdiction in which the vehicle is operated as an
authorized emergency vehicle may revoke his certification of
the vehicle by notifying the patrol in writing of such
revocation and his reasons ((therefor)) therefore. Following
notice to the applicant and an opportunity to be heard, the
permit may be invalidated by the patrol.
(3) Mailing by certified mail of any notice or
correspondence by the patrol to the last address of the
applicant shown on his application ((shall)) will be
sufficient service of notice as required by this chapter.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 46.37.194. 88-15-052 (Order 88-08-ESR), § 204-36-070, filed 7/18/88. Statutory Authority: RCW 46.37.005 and 46.37.194. 79-02-085 (Order 7501A), § 204-36-070, filed 2/7/79; Order 7301, § 204-36-070, filed 2/5/73.]