WSR 18-06-057
PROPOSED RULES
EASTERN WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY
[Filed March 5, 2018, 10:10 a.m.]
Original Notice.
Preproposal statement of inquiry was filed as WSR 17-17-115.
Title of Rule and Other Identifying Information: Revising chapter 172-137 WAC, Use of university facilities.
Hearing Location(s): On April 25, 2018, at 10:00 a.m., at Eastern Washington University, Main Campus, 526 5th Street, Room 201, Showalter Hall, Cheney, WA 99004.
Date of Intended Adoption: May 11, 2018.
Submit Written Comments to: Joseph Fuxa, Eastern Washington University, Main Campus, 526 5th Street, 314 Showalter Hall, Cheney, WA 99004, email jfuxa@ewu.edu, fax 509-359-2874, by April 25, 2018.
Assistance for Persons with Disabilities: Contact Joseph Fuxa, phone 509-359-7496, fax 509-359-2874, email jfuxa@ewu.edu, by April 25, 2018.
Purpose of the Proposal and Its Anticipated Effects, Including Any Changes in Existing Rules: Revisions to chapter 172-137 WAC are needed to update university standards and processes to better reflect current practices regarding the use of university facilities.
Reasons Supporting Proposal: Modifications are being made to the processes and standards regarding the use of university facilities due to changes in practice.
Statutory Authority for Adoption: RCW 28B.35.120(12).
Rule is not necessitated by federal law, federal or state court decision.
Name of Proponent: Eastern Washington University, governmental.
Name of Agency Personnel Responsible for Drafting: Joseph Fuxa, 314 Showalter Hall, 509-359-7496; Implementation and Enforcement: Dr. Mary Cullinan, 214 Showalter Hall, 509-359-6362.
A school district fiscal impact statement is not required under RCW 28A.305.135.
A cost-benefit analysis is not required under RCW 34.05.328. Pursuant to RCW 34.5.328 [34.05.328] (5)(a)(i), this agency is not an agency mandated to comply with RCW 34.05.328. Further, the agency does not voluntarily make that section applicable to the adoption of this rule pursuant to subsection (5)(a)(ii), and to date, the joint administrative rules review committee has not made the section applicable to the adoption of this rule.
This rule proposal, or portions of the proposal, is exempt from requirements of the Regulatory Fairness Act because the proposal:
Is exempt under RCW 19.85.025(4).
March 5, 2018
Joseph Fuxa
Labor Relations Manager
AMENDATORY SECTION (Amending WSR 12-04-065, filed 1/30/12, effective 3/1/12)
WAC 172-137-010 Purpose.
Eastern Washington University is an educational institution established and maintained by the citizens of Washington state in order to carry out the mission of teaching, research and public service. University facilities exist for the primary purpose of supporting that mission and related educational activities.
The university may ((also permit the use of facilities for other purposes so long as the use does not interfere with university activities. In such cases, the university may)) impose reasonable conditions on the time, place, and manner in which facilities are used.
((This chapter establishes standards and procedures for use of university facilities by individuals and entities other than the university itself, including university employees, students, and registered student organizations, as well as individuals and groups that are not related to or affiliated with the university.)) The purpose of these regulations is to facilitate the effective use and enjoyment of university facilities on the Cheney campus. Orderly procedures are necessary to promote the use of facilities by students and university-affiliated groups, to conserve and protect facilities for educational use, and to prevent interference with university operations.
NEW SECTION
WAC 172-137-015 Scope.
This chapter establishes standards and procedures for use of university facilities on the Cheney campus by individuals and entities other than the university itself, such as university employees, students, university-affiliated groups, nonaffiliated groups, and outside community members. The use of facilities for university activities is not subject to the requirements of this chapter. Use of open, outdoor areas on university property for first amendment activities is governed by chapter 172-138 WAC.
Use of university facilities is subject to all university regulations and policies. For example, in addition to these regulations, the university has specific rules about alcohol on campus (chapter 172-64 WAC), parking (chapter 172-100 WAC), drones and model aircraft (chapter 172-110 WAC), pets (chapter 172-115 WAC), recreational equipment (chapter 172-118 WAC), weapons (WAC 172-122-120), and use of tobacco, electronic cigarettes, and related products (WAC 172-122-310).
AMENDATORY SECTION (Amending WSR 12-04-065, filed 1/30/12, effective 3/1/12)
WAC 172-137-020 Definitions.
(1) "Facility" or "facilities" includes all buildings ((and grounds owned or controlled by the university and the streets, sidewalks, malls, parking lots, and roadways within the boundaries of property owned or controlled by the university. Specific rules also apply to parking lots, recreational equipment, and commercial activities (chapters 172-116, 172-118, and 172-139 WAC))), athletic fields, and parking lots owned or controlled by the university.
(2) "First amendment activities" includes, but ((are)) is not necessarily limited to, informational picketing, petition circulation, the distribution of information leaflets or pamphlets, speechmaking, demonstrations, rallies, appearances of speakers in outdoor areas, protests, meetings to display group feelings or sentiments, and/or other types of constitutionally protected assemblies to share information, perspectives, or viewpoints.
(3) (("Nonuniversity groups" are groups that are neither a university group nor a university affiliate. Nonuniversity groups include employee union organizations, businesses, nonprofit organizations, and individuals who are not currently enrolled students, current university employees, or employees of a university affiliate.
(4) "University affiliates" are external entities that have formal relationships with the university, including: The EWU Foundation, the EWU Alumni Association, and the office of the attorney general. University affiliates also includes the officers, agents, and employees of such an entity.
(5) "University groups" include: The ASEWU, student groups that are officially recognized by the ASEWU, the faculty organization, the academic senate, and any other group that is formally recognized by the university as a group that is directly associated with and a part of the university organization. University group also includes individual members of these groups when acting on behalf of the group, as well as currently enrolled students and current employees.
(6) "Use of facilities" includes the holding of any event or forum, the posting of signs, all forms of advertising, commercial solicitation or the conduct of other commercial activities, the distribution of pamphlets or similar written materials, and the charitable solicitation or the conduct of other charitable activities on or using university facilities.)) "Nonaffiliated groups" is groups that are not affiliated with the university. Nonaffiliated groups include employee union organizations, businesses, nonprofit organizations, advocacy groups, and religious entities, as well as the individuals belonging to such groups.
(4) "Students" includes all people currently enrolled in classes at the university.
(5) "Outside community members" means individuals who are not employees, students, or part of a university-affiliated group.
(6) "University-affiliated groups" includes any group formally recognized by or a part of the university, such as ASEWU, student groups officially recognized by ASEWU, The Easterner, the faculty organization, academic senate, and any other group formally recognized by or directly associated with and a part of the university. It also includes external entities that have a close relationship with the university, including the EWU foundation, the EWU alumni association, and the attorney general's office. University-affiliated groups also include the individual members or employees of such groups when acting on behalf of the group.
AMENDATORY SECTION (Amending WSR 12-04-065, filed 1/30/12, effective 3/1/12)
WAC 172-137-030 University priority.
First priority for the use of campus facilities shall be given to regularly scheduled university activities. ((Additionally,)) A facility may only be reserved by someone other than the university when the facility is not needed for a university activity. Use of university facilities may be subject to reasonable time, place, and manner restrictions that take into account, among other considerations, the general facilities policy; the direct and indirect costs to the institution; environmental, health and safety concerns; wear and tear on the facilities; appropriateness of the event to the specific facility; and the impact of the event on the campus community, surrounding neighborhoods, and the general public. In reviewing conflicting requests to use university facilities, primary consideration is given to activities specifically related to the university's mission.
AMENDATORY SECTION (Amending WSR 12-04-065, filed 1/30/12, effective 3/1/12)
WAC 172-137-040 Conditions of use.
Use of university facilities by employees, students, university-affiliated groups, nonaffiliated groups, and community members is subject to the following restrictions:
(1) Restriction of access. The president of Eastern Washington University may restrict access to university facilities and may establish rules of conduct for persons while on university facilities, as prescribed under WAC 172-122-210.
(2) No disruption to normal activities. University facilities may not be used in ways which obstruct or disrupt university operations, the freedom of movement, or any other lawful activities. No activity may obstruct entrances, exits, staircases, doorways, hallways, or the safe and efficient flow of people and vehicles. The use of university facilities and any first amendment activities engaged in within university facilities must not substantially and materially interfere with university activities or otherwise prevent the university from fulfilling and achieving its primary purpose of educating students. Activities must not substantially and materially infringe on the rights and privileges of university employees, students, or university-affiliated groups.
(3) Sound amplification. The use of electronic sound amplification is only permitted in facilities designated by the VP-BF or designee. Use of audio amplifying equipment is permitted only in locations and at times that will not interfere with the normal conduct of university affairs. ((Sound amplification equipment is not permitted within the university's public forum areas.)) Use of sound amplification equipment must comply with all local ordinances.
(4) Overnight use.
(a) No person may use university facilities to camp, except as provided in subsection (b) of this section. "Camp" means to remain overnight, to erect a tent or other shelter, or to use sleeping equipment, a vehicle, or a trailer camper, for the purpose of or in such ways as will permit remaining overnight. Violators are subject to arrest and criminal prosecution under applicable state, county and city laws.
(b) Exceptions:
(i) The use and occupancy of university housing in accordance with housing rules;
(ii) The use of facilities by a university employee or agent who remains overnight to fulfill the responsibilities of his or her position;
(iii) The use of facilities by a university student who remains overnight to fulfill the responsibilities of his or her course of study;
(iv) The use of facilities where overnight stays are specifically permitted in identified locations for attendees at special events designated by the university, such as during home football games, commencement, and special weekends.
(5) ((Prohibited users.)) Accessibility. The university will not make its facilities or services available to organizations which do not assure the university that they will comply with the terms of the Americans with Disabilities Act (((ADA, 42 U.S.C. secs. 12132 and 12182))) and the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (((RA, 29 U.S.C. 794))) while using university facilities. ((Uses)) Users must not impose restrictions nor alter facilities in a manner which would violate the ((ADA or RA)) Americans with Disabilities Act or Rehabilitation Act.
((The university will not make its facilities or services available to organizations which do not assure the university that they do not discriminate against any person because of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, sexual orientation, age, handicap, or status as a Vietnam era or disabled veteran, except where the organizations have been exempted from provisions of applicable state or federal laws or regulations.
(6) Demands on university resources. University facilities may not be used where the use would create undue stress on university resources (e.g., a request for a major event may be denied if another major event is already scheduled for the same time period, because of demands for parking, security coverage, etc.); except that the use of public forum areas for a first amendment activity may not be halted simply because the event may require additional university security or police costs.)) (6) Harassment. EWU is committed to providing an educational and work environment in accordance with federal law. As such, EWU prohibits individuals and groups who are using its facilities from engaging in harassment while using university facilities. Harassment is defined as conduct by any means that is sufficiently severe, pervasive, or persistent, and objectively offensive so as to threaten an individual or limit the individual's ability to work, study, participate in, or benefit from the university's programs or activities.
(7) Prohibited items and authority to inspect. Within the limits of applicable laws, Eastern Washington University is committed to establishing and maintaining safe conditions for persons attending events in university facilities. Accordingly, some events have restrictions on items that may be brought into the event (i.e., beverage containers, noisemakers). Individuals possessing such items will not be admitted to, or will be removed from, university facilities until the items have been properly removed, discarded, or stored. All persons entering events at university facilities shall be subject to having all containers, bags, backpacks, coolers, or similar items visually inspected. Persons who refuse the visual inspection and refuse to dispose of the item shall be denied entry.
(8) Cleanup and repairs. All facilities must be left in their original condition and may be subject to inspection by a university representative after the activity. Reasonable charges may be assessed against an individual or group for the costs of cleaning up the condition of the property beyond reasonable wear and tear or for the repair of damaged property. If a nonaffiliated group or outside community member is sponsored by a university-affiliated group or department, the sponsoring group is responsible for the costs of repairs if the nonaffiliated group or outside community member fails to pay the costs.
(9) Violations and trespass. Individuals who violate the university's ((use of facilities rules and approved users)) regulations and/or who violate university contract terms for use of facilities may be advised of the specific nature of the violation and, if continued, individuals may be requested to leave university property or be refused future use of university facilities.
Under WAC 172-122-200, the university president, or designee, may prohibit access to university facilities, give notice against trespass, and/or order any person or group to leave university facilities.
Failure to comply with a request to leave university property could subject the individuals to arrest and criminal prosecution under the provisions of WAC 172-122-200 and other applicable state, county, and city laws.
(((9))) (10) Safety and liability.
(a) Users must comply with all applicable university policies, procedures, rules and regulations; local, state and federal laws; and fire, health and safety regulations, to include any special regulations specified for the event by the university and/or government authorities.
(b) Users assume full responsibility for any loss, damage or claims arising out of ((the)) use of a university facility.
(c) University facilities may not be used in ways that create safety hazards or pose unreasonable safety risks to students, employees, or invitees.
(d) University facilities may not be used in any manner that creates a hazard or results in damage to university facilities.
(e) Users shall complete a risk assessment as required or directed by the event planning office. Depending on the nature of the proposed event, the requestor may be required to provide its own liability insurance coverage at an amount determined by the VP-BF/designee naming Eastern Washington University as additionally insured for any events held in a university facility.
(f) University facilities may not be used in furtherance of or in connection with illegal activity.
(((g) Users are responsible for the appropriate care of facilities being used. Facilities may be inspected by a representative of the university after the event. Reasonable charges may be assessed against the sponsoring organization for the costs of extraordinary cleanup or for the repair of damaged property.
(h) When the event involves physical activity, the serving of alcohol, or otherwise will increase the risk of bodily injury above the level inherent in the facilities to be used, proof of appropriate liability insurance coverage with limits of at least one million dollars per occurrence must be provided to the VP-BF/designee before approval for the requested use will be granted.))
AMENDATORY SECTION (Amending WSR 12-04-065, filed 1/30/12, effective 3/1/12)
WAC 172-137-050 Authorized and prohibited uses.
(1) ((Public forum/free speech areas. Use of university facilities for first amendment/free speech activities is governed by the rules set forth in WAC 172-137-080.
(2) Private or)) Commercial activities.
(a) University facilities may not be used for ((private or)) commercial gain, including: Commercial advertising; solicitation and merchandising of any food, goods, wares, service, or merchandise of any nature whatsoever; or any other form of sales or promotional activity; except as allowed under chapter 172-139 WAC or in the following cases:
(i) By special permission granted by the university president, or designee, if an agreement, lease, or other formal arrangement is entered into between the university and the person, corporation, or other entity desiring to engage in commercial activity; or
(ii) To the extent it represents the regular advertising, promotional, or sponsorship activities carried on, by, or in any university media, The Easterner, or at university events;
(b) University facilities may not be used by faculty or staff in connection with compensated outside service, except that faculty or staff may use university facilities that are generally available to the public on the same basis, including payment of the same fees, as may other private citizens.
(c) Commercial advertising and/or solicitation which is deceptive or concerns an illegal product or service is prohibited on university facilities.
(((3))) (2) Political activities. University facilities may be used for political activities when such use complies with chapter 42.52 RCW, Ethics in Public Service Act. Permitted activities may include:
(a) University departments, ((student government organizations)) ASEWU, or ((registered)) recognized student organizations may sponsor candidate forums as well as issue forums regarding ballot propositions;
(b) Candidates for office and proponents or opponents of ballot propositions may rent university facilities on a short-term basis for campaign purposes to the same extent and on the same basis as may other individuals or groups;
(c) Candidates for office and proponents or opponents of ballot propositions may use ((public forum areas)) outdoor spaces pursuant to chapter 172-138 WAC, to the same extent and on the same basis as may other individuals or groups; and
(d) A registered student organization may invite a candidate or another political speaker to one of the meetings of its membership on university property, if it has complied with the scheduling procedures of WAC 172-137-070.
(e) Restrictions:
(i) When an event under this section involves the rental of a university facility, the full rental cost of the facility must be paid and ((state)) university funds may not be used to pay rental costs or any other costs associated with the event.
(ii) University facilities may not be used to establish or maintain offices or headquarters for political candidates or partisan political causes.
(iii) All candidates who have filed for office for a given position, regardless of party affiliation, must be given equal access to the use of facilities within a reasonable time.
(iv) No person shall solicit contributions on university property for political uses, except in instances where this limitation conflicts with applicable federal law regarding interference with the mails.
(v) Use of university facilities for political activities, as described in this section, must have prior approval of the vice president for business and finance or designee.
((EXCEPTION:
Use of public forum areas for first amendment activities does not require VP-BF/designee approval but must comply with all other applicable requirements of this chapter.
(4))) (3) Charitable organization use. University facilities may be used to benefit a charitable organization when such use complies with chapter 42.52 RCW, Ethics in Public Service Act. Examples of permitted use include, but are not limited to, the following:
(a) Charities that are licensed in the state of Washington may use university facilities that are generally available to the public on the same basis, including payment of the same fees, as may private citizens;
(b) Charities that are licensed in the state of Washington may use facilities without charge by special permission granted by the university president, or designee, or the vice president for business and finance where the university has determined that the charitable activity or use will serve an educational or public service purpose related to the university's mission; and
(c) ((Student government organizations)) ASEWU, registered student organizations, and university units that have followed university policies and procedures to conduct fund-raising activities and have adhered to all scheduling requirements and other university policies.
(4) Prohibited speech. The following types of speech or materials are prohibited in university facilities or on university property:
(a) Obscene material, as defined by state and federal law;
(b) Defamation or libelous material, as defined by state law;
(c) Incitement of imminent lawlessness;
(d) True threats, as defined by federal law;
(e) Fighting words, as defined by federal law; and
(f) Speech or conduct that will cause a material and substantial disruption of university activities.
AMENDATORY SECTION (Amending WSR 12-04-065, filed 1/30/12, effective 3/1/12)
WAC 172-137-060 Solicitation, visual displays and advertising.
(1) Solicitation, handbills, pamphlets, and similar materials.
(a) Anyone may personally distribute noncommercial announcements, handbills, pamphlets, or materials in any outdoor area of campus consistent with the orderly conduct of university operations, maintenance of university property, and the free flow of vehicular and pedestrian traffic. Efforts must be made to avoid litter. Solicitation, or distribution of handbills, pamphlets, and similar materials by anyone((, whether a member of the university community or of the general public,)) is not permitted in those areas of campus to which access by the public is restricted or where the solicitation or distribution would significantly impinge upon the primary business being conducted.
(b) No person shall place in or on any vehicle parked on the university campus, any solicitation devices.
(c) For the purposes of this chapter, the following definition applies: A "solicitation device" is any printed or written matter, sample, or device which:
(i) Advertises for sale any merchandise, product, service, or commodity; or
(ii) Directs attention, either directly or indirectly, to any business or mercantile or commercial establishment, or other activity, for the purpose of promoting an interest in sales or use; or
(iii) Directs attention to or advertises any meeting, performance, exhibition, or event of any kind, for which an admission fee is charged for the purpose of private gain or profit.
(2) Signs, posters, tables, and visual displays. To ensure that goals and objectives relating to the appearance of the campus are maintained, the university regulates the content, location, dimensions, and period of display time of posted materials. Posters must be approved by PUB administration, in accordance with university policy, prior to their placement in any campus location. Specific regulations are available to the public in the PUB administration office. An individual or organization must reserve space within a facility before setting up a table in such location.
AMENDATORY SECTION (Amending WSR 12-04-065, filed 1/30/12, effective 3/1/12)
WAC 172-137-070 Procedures for ((other than first amendment/free speech activities)) reserving university facilities.
This section prescribes procedures for the use of university facilities, by individuals and entities other than the university itself((, for other than first amendment/freedom of expression activities)).
(1) Scheduling and reservation practices.
(a) The primary purpose of university facilities is to serve the university's instructional, research, and public service activities. However, designated facilities, when not required for scheduled university use, may be available for rental by the public in accordance with current fee schedules and other relevant terms and conditions. Not all university facilities are available for reservation or request for noninstructional purposes. Information concerning reservation and request procedures for designated facilities available for noninstructional use may be obtained from events planning.
(b) Designated university facilities and services may be reserved in accordance with the procedures below. No university facilities may be used by individuals or groups unless the facilities((, including buildings, equipment, and land,)) have been reserved ((as required under)) in accordance with this section. Reservations shall be made at least forty-eight hours in advance, excluding weekends and holidays, to events planning or another appropriate university office.
(c) The VP-BF/designee may deny a request to use university facilities when it is determined that the use would violate any of the limitations set forth in this chapter ((or)), when the request is for a space previously reserved, where the requestor is unwilling to comply with university requirements for the use of facilities, ((as authorized by these rules)) or for any other content neutral, legitimate business or educational reason.
(2) Requests. Requests for use of university facilities must be directed to the event planning office.
(3) Approval authority.
(a) University employees and university-affiliated groups may use university facilities to hold events for faculty, staff, and students without sponsorship by an academic or administrative unit, or approval by the VP-BF/designee, so long as the use complies with this policy and the policies of the specific facilities involved.
(b) University employees and university-affiliated groups may use university facilities to hold events to which the general public is invited when the event is sponsored by an academic or administrative unit and approved by the VP-BF or designee.
(c) All requests for the use of university facilities by ((university affiliates or nonuniversity groups)) students, nonaffiliated groups, and outside community members, whether sponsored or not, must be approved by the VP-BF or designee. Such requests are subject to the following additional limitations:
(i) Use of the facility must benefit the university;
(ii) The use must be pursuant to a written agreement setting forth the terms and conditions of the proposed use;
(iii) The use by the requestor must be occasional rather than frequent;
(iv) The use must not interfere with any organized university activity or event;
(v) Students or other organizations/individuals with a campus affiliation shall be granted priority over other nonaffiliated groups and outside community members;
(vi) Consideration must be given to the availability of comparable nonuniversity facilities and services which could accommodate the proposed use.
(4) Facility rental/use fees.
(a) The university assesses fees based upon the actual cost, direct and indirect, of using a university facility. Fees for the use of most facilities are set forth on a schedule available on the event planning office web site. The university reserves the right to make changes to fees without prior written notice, except that fee changes do not apply to facility use agreements already approved by the university.
(b) In the event that the fee for the use of a particular facility has not been placed on the schedule, and if the university determines to allow the use of the facility, the university will assess a fee based upon the full cost, direct and indirect, of using the facility.
(c) ((Student government organizations)) ASEWU and ((registered)) university recognized student organizations may be allowed to use space in many university facilities at no charge or at a reduced rate. The fees charged to ((student government)) ASEWU and ((registered)) university recognized student organizations for facilities are available through the event planning office.
(5) Nontransferability of authorization. A university-affiliated group must reserve university facilities or request services through one of its officers or authorized representatives. A university-affiliated group that reserves a facility or requests services on behalf of the group assumes responsibility for costs associated with the use of those facilities or services and for damage to the facility by group members or other attendees of the event. No group other than the reserving group may use the facility reserved. The reserving group may not transfer control of the event for which the facilities were reserved or the services requested to any other group or individual.
(6) Denial of facility reservation. Any applicant who is denied a reservation for use of a university facility may appeal in writing to the vice president for business and finance or designee. Any applicant who is denied a request on the basis that the event will include prohibited speech shall be offered the opportunity for prompt review upon submission of an appeal in writing to the president or designee.
REPEALER
The following section of the Washington Administrative Code is repealed:
WAC 172-137-080
Facility use rules for first amendment/free speech activities.