WSR 20-08-124
PROPOSED RULES
DEPARTMENT OF
CHILDREN, YOUTH, AND FAMILIES
[Filed March 31, 2020, 4:56 p.m.]
Original Notice.
Preproposal statement of inquiry was filed as WSR 19-13-015.
Title of Rule and Other Identifying Information: Foundational quality standards for early learning programs: WAC 110-300-0100 General staff qualifications, 110-300-0106 Training requirements, 110-300-0230 First-aid supplies, and 110-300-0480 Transportation and off-site activity policy.
Hearing Location(s): On May 5, 2020, at 1:00 p.m., at 1110 Jefferson Street S.E., Baker Conference Room, Olympia, WA.
Date of Intended Adoption: May 6, 2020.
Submit Written Comments to: DCYF Rules Coordinator, P.O. Box 40975, email dcyf.rulescoordinator@dcyf.wa.gov, fax 360-902-7903, submit comments online at https://www.dcyf.wa.gov/practice/policy-laws-rules/rule-making/participate/online, by May 5, 2020.
Assistance for Persons with Disabilities: Contact department of children, youth, and families, rules coordinator, phone 360-902-7956, fax 360-902-7903, email dcyf.rulescoordinator@dcyf.wa.gov, by May 1, 2020.
Purpose of the Proposal and Its Anticipated Effects, Including Any Changes in Existing Rules: Foundational quality standards for early learning programs: First-aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR): Currently for early learning programs, at least one staff person with a current first-aid and CPR certificate must be present at all times with enrolled children. The proposed rules require all paid and volunteer early learning providers who are or have the potential to be counted in provider to child ratios, including when transporting children, to have current first-aid and CPR certifications. The proposed rules also ensure these paid and volunteer providers will complete first-aid and CPR training prior to being counted in ratio.
Professional development: The proposed rules grant new family home child care licensees five years from the date of licensure to complete an early childhood education initial certificate.
Reasons Supporting Proposal: First-aid and CPR: The first-aid and CPR certification requirement is necessary to comply with the reauthorized Child Care and Development Block Grant Act and related federal rules. Noncompliance is likely to result in a monetary penalty for DCYF.
Professional Development: DCYF believes that the five-year professional development period for family home early learning providers licensed August 1, 2019, and later was intended to be included but inadvertently omitted from chapter 110-300 WAC when the chapter was adopted in [on] June 30, 2018.
Statutory Authority for Adoption: RCW 43.216.055 and 43.216.065.
Statute Being Implemented: RCW 43.216.250.
Rule is necessary because of federal law, 42 U.S.C. 9858, et seq. and 42 U.S.C. 618.
Name of Proponent: DCYF, governmental.
Name of Agency Personnel Responsible for Drafting: Tyler Farmer, Seattle, Washington, 360-628-2151; Implementation and Enforcement: DCYF, statewide.
A school district fiscal impact statement is not required under RCW 28A.305.135.
A cost-benefit analysis is not required under RCW 34.05.328.
This rule proposal, or portions of the proposal, is exempt from requirements of the Regulatory Fairness Act because the proposal:
Is exempt under RCW 19.85.061 because this rule making is being adopted solely to conform and/or comply with federal statute or regulations. Citation of the specific federal statute or regulation and description of the consequences to the state if the rule is not adopted: 45 C.F.R. § 98.41 (a)(1)(x) and (c) – first-aid/CPR requirement. Failure to adopt the proposed rule will result in continued noncompliance for which the state will like [likely] be assessed a monetary penalty up to $4 million.
The proposed rule does impose more-than-minor costs on businesses.
Small Business Economic Impact Statement
For proposed WAC 110-300-0100(1) General staff qualifications:
SECTION 1: Describe the proposed rule, including: a brief history of the issue; an explanation of why the proposed rule is needed; and a brief description of the probable compliance requirements and the kinds of professional services that a small business is likely to need in order to comply with the proposed rule. DCYF licenses family home child care providers. In 2018, provider representatives negotiated new professional development requirements codified at WAC 110-300-0100. Providers licensed at the time the rule took effect were given five years from the rule's effective date to complete the professional development requirement and providers who were licensed after the rule's effective date were intended to have five years from the date of licensure. The latter was inadvertently omitted from the rule when it was adopted. The proposed amendment corrects the oversight. The professional service needed to comply with the proposed rule is instruction at a community college to complete an early childhood education initial certificate. The proposed rule allows for education equivalencies. The equivalences implemented by DCYF allow for alternate credentials or a demonstration of competency and at least seven years' relevant experience.
SECTION 2:Identify which businesses are required to comply with the proposed rule using the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes and what the minor cost thresholds are.
Table A:
NAICS Code
(4, 5 or 6 digit)
NAICS Business Description
# of Businesses in WA
Minor-Cost
Threshold =
1% of Average Annual Payroll
Minor-Cost Threshold =
0.3% of Average Annual Receipts
624410
child day care services
2228*
$1,548
937.9591562
*
Based on data from the 2012 U.S. Census.
SECTION 3: Analyze the probable cost of compliance. Identify the probable costs to comply with the proposed rule, including: Cost of equipment, supplies, labor, professional services and increased administrative costs; and whether compliance with the proposed rule will cause businesses to lose sales or revenue. The state's community college system offers three stackable certificates that lead to an AA degree. The proposed rule requires family home licensees to complete the initial certificate (twelve credits). The probable cost is $2,208.
Temporary increased administrative costs of $15/hour may result if the licensee needs a substitute to provide child care.
SECTION 4: Analyze whether the proposed rule may impose more than minor costs on businesses in the industry. More than minor costs will be imposed on family home child cares for those licensees who do not meet the professional development or equivalency requirement and elect to complete the initial certificate.
SECTION 5: Determine whether the proposed rule may have a disproportionate impact on small businesses as compared to the ten percent of businesses that are the largest businesses required to comply with the proposed rule. Only small businesses are impacted.
SECTION 6: If the proposed rule has a disproportionate impact on small businesses, identify the steps taken to reduce the costs of the rule on small businesses. If the costs cannot be reduced provide a clear explanation of why.
Reducing, modifying, or eliminating substantive regulatory requirements: Upon completion of negotiating chapter 110-300 WAC, DCYF assembled an equivalencies workgroup comprised of child care representatives and other community and agency representatives. The workgroup developed a list of alternative credentials and made recommendations regarding the means by which providers could demonstrate competency to indicate similar knowledge as the named credential.
Simplifying, reducing, or eliminating recordkeeping and reporting requirements: DCYF provides an online system for tracking training and education requirements. This online system, MERIT, is used to register for DCYF-approved training that satisfies preservice and continuing training requirements. MERIT is also used to track college credits as they are earned. MERIT accounts are accessible by the individual, the individual's employer, and DCYF licensors. MERIT accounts follow individuals as they move from one industry employer to another and are also maintained for individuals who leave and return to the industry.
Reducing the frequently [frequency] of inspections: Not applicable.
Delaying compliance timetables: DCYF is supporting the regulated community by allowing five years to complete the professional development or equivalency requirement.
Reducing or modifying fine schedules for noncompliance: Noncompliance does not result in fines.
Any other mitigation techniques suggested by small business or their advocates: Providers who participate in early achievers, Washington's quality early learning rating system, are supported with free training, education scholarships, needs-based grants, quality improvement awards, and reimbursements for substitutes, all of which could be used to offset proposed WAC 170-300-0100's impact on their businesses.
SECTION 7: Describe how small businesses were involved in the development of the proposed rule. The initial rule was negotiated by representatives of preschool and child care providers. A workgroup consisting of some negotiators and other community representatives was assembled to study and recommend to DCYF options for implementing equivalencies.
A copy of the statement may be obtained by contacting Lori Anderson, P.O. Box 40975, Olympia, WA 98504-0975, phone 360-902-8084, email lori.anderson@dcyf.wa.gov.
March 31, 2020
Brenda Villarreal
Rules Coordinator
AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 19-22-103, filed 11/6/19, effective 12/7/19)
WAC 110-300-0100General staff qualifications.
All early learning providers must meet the following requirements prior to working:
(1) Family home early learning program licensees work from their private residence to provide early learning programing to a group of no more than twelve children present at one time.
(a) A family home licensee must meet the following qualifications upon application:
(i) Be at least eighteen years old;
(ii) Have a high school diploma or equivalent; and
(iii) Complete the applicable preservice requirements pursuant to WAC 110-300-0105.
(b) A family home licensee must meet the following qualifications:
(i) Family home licensees must have an ECE initial certificate, or equivalent as approved and verified in the electronic workforce registry by the department as follows:
(A) A family home licensee licensed prior to August 1, 2019, must complete an ECE initial certificate or equivalent within five years of the date this section becomes effective;
(B) A family home licensee licensed August 1, 2019, or later must complete an ECE initial certificate or equivalent within five years of licensure; and
(ii) Upon completion of the ECE initial certificate or equivalent, family home licensees must complete an ECE short certificate or equivalent within two years, as approved and verified in the electronic workforce registry by the department.
(A) If a family home licensee already has an existing ECE initial certificate or equivalent, the licensee must complete an ECE short certificate or equivalent within five years of licensure by the department.
(B) ((Five years from the date this rule takes effect))Beginning August 1, 2024, the family home licensee must complete an ECE short certificate or equivalent within three years.
(iii) Have their continued professional development progress documented annually.
(c) Family home licensees must provide the following services:
(i) Be on-site for the daily operation of the early learning program fifty percent or more of weekly operating hours, or designate a person with the qualifications of a family home licensee to be on-site when not present;
(ii) Comply with these foundational quality standards;
(iii) Develop a curriculum philosophy, communicate the philosophy to all early learning program staff and parents, and train staff to ensure the philosophy serves all children in the early learning program;
(iv) Have knowledge of community resources available to families, including resources for children with special needs and the ability to share these resources with families; and
(v) Oversee early learning program staff and support staff in creating and maintaining staff records.
(2) Center early learning program licensees must meet the requirements of a center director, listed in subsection (3) of this section, or hire a center director who meets the qualifications prior to being granted an initial license. Center licensees who fulfill the role of center director in their early learning program must complete all trainings and requirements for center directors.
(3) Center directors or assistant directors manage the early learning program and set appropriate program and staff expectations.
(a) A center director must meet the following qualifications:
(i) Be at least eighteen years old;
(ii) Have an ECE state certificate or equivalent as approved and verified in the electronic workforce registry by the department as follows:
(A) A center director working at the time this chapter becomes effective must complete an ECE state certificate or equivalent within five years of the date this section becomes effective;
(B) A center director hired or promoted after this chapter becomes effective must have an ECE state certificate or equivalent within five years of the time of hire.
(iii) Have two years of experience as a teacher of children in any age group enrolled in the early learning program and at least six months of experience in administration or management or a department approved plan;
(iv) Complete the applicable preservice requirements, pursuant to WAC 110-300-0105;
(v) If a center director does not meet the minimum qualification requirements, the center early learning program must employ an assistant director or program supervisor who meets the minimum qualifications of these positions;
(vi) Have their continued professional development progress documented annually.
(b) An assistant director must meet the following qualifications:
(i) Be at least eighteen years old;
(ii) Have an ECE state certificate or equivalent as approved and verified in the electronic workforce registry by the department as follows:
(A) An assistant director working at the time this chapter becomes effective must complete an ECE state certificate or equivalent within five years of the date this section becomes effective;
(B) An assistant director hired or promoted after this chapter becomes effective must have an ECE state certificate or equivalent within five years of the time of hire.
(iii) Have two years of experience as a teacher of children in any age group enrolled in the early learning program or two years of experience in administration or management, or a department approved plan;
(iv) Complete the applicable preservice requirements, pursuant to WAC 110-300-0105;
(v) Have their continued professional development progress documented annually.
(c) A center director or assistant director or equivalent must provide the following services:
(i) Be on-site for the daily operation of the early learning program fifty percent or more of weekly operating hours up to forty hours per week, or designate a person with the qualifications of an assistant director, program supervisor, or equivalent. A center director may act as a substitute teacher if acting as a substitute does not interfere with management or supervisory responsibilities;
(ii) Comply with foundational quality standards;
(iii) Develop a curriculum philosophy, communicate the philosophy to all early learning program staff and parents, and train staff to ensure the philosophy serves all children in the early learning program (or designate a program supervisor with this responsibility);
(iv) Have knowledge of community resources available to families, including resources for children with special needs and be able to share these resources with families; and
(v) Oversee professional development plans for early learning program staff including, but not limited to:
(A) Providing support to staff for creating and maintaining staff records;
(B) Setting educational goals with staff and locating or coordinating state-approved training opportunities for staff; and
(C) Observing and mentoring staff.
(4) Center program supervisors plan the early learning program services under the oversight of a center director or assistant director.
(a) A program supervisor must meet the following qualifications:
(i) Be at least eighteen years old;
(ii) Have an ECE state certificate or equivalent within five years of the date this section becomes effective or from the time of hire or promotion, if a director or assistant director does not have an ECE state certificate or equivalent as required by this section;
(iii) Have two years of experience as a teacher of children in any age group enrolled in any early learning program;
(iv) Complete the applicable preservice requirements, pursuant to WAC 110-300-0105; and
(v) Have their continued professional development progress documented annually.
(b) A program supervisor performs the following duties:
(i) Guide the planning of curriculum philosophy, implementation, and environmental design of the early learning program;
(ii) Comply with foundational quality standards;
(iii) Act as a teacher or director as long as it does not interfere with the program supervisor's primary responsibilities; and
(iv) Manage the professional development plans and requirements for staff as needed.
(c) One person may be the center director, assistant director, and the program supervisor when qualified for all positions, provided that all requirements of subsection (3)(a) and (b) of this section are met.
(5) Any individual hired or promoted into a position detailed in subsections (2), (3), and (4) of this section who does not have an ECE state certificate or equivalent as required under subsections (3)(a)(ii), (b)(ii), and (4)(a)(ii) of this section must instead meet the following requirement as approved and verified in the electronic workforce registry by the department:
If a center is licensed for this number of children:
Then the director, assistant director, or program supervisor must have completed at least this number of college quarter credits in early childhood education core competencies:
(a) 12 or fewer
10
(b) 13 to 24
25
(c) 25 or more
45
(6) Lead teachers are responsible for implementing the center or family home early learning program. Lead teachers develop and provide a nurturing and responsive learning environment that meets the needs of enrolled children.
(a) A lead teacher must meet the following qualifications:
(i) Be at least eighteen years old;
(ii) Have a high school diploma or equivalent; and
(iii) Complete the applicable preservice requirements, pursuant to WAC 110-300-0105.
(b) A center lead teacher must meet the following requirements:
(i) Have an ECE initial certificate or equivalent as approved and verified in the electronic workforce registry by the department within five years of the date this section becomes effective, or five years from being employed or promoted into this position at any licensed early learning program;
(ii) Progress towards an ECE short certificate or equivalent. A center lead teacher hired after this chapter becomes effective must have an ECE short certificate within two years of receiving an ECE initial certificate, or seven years from being employed or promoted into this position at any licensed early learning program; and
(iii) Have their professional development progress documented annually.
(c) A family home lead teacher must meet the following requirements:
(i) Have an ECE initial certificate or equivalent as approved and verified in the electronic workforce registry by the department within five years of the date this section becomes effective, or from being employed or promoted into this position at any licensed early learning program;
(ii) Prior to being in charge of their early learning program fifty percent or more of the time, a family home lead teacher must meet the qualifications of the family home licensee and complete or be registered in orientation training required in WAC 110-300-0105(1); and
(iii) Have their professional development progress documented annually.
(7) Assistant teachers help a lead teacher or licensee provide instructional support to children and implement developmentally appropriate programs in center or family home early learning programs.
(a) An assistant teacher must meet the following qualifications:
(i) Be at least eighteen years old;
(ii) Have a high school diploma or equivalent; and
(iii) Have a minimum of an ECE initial certificate or equivalent as approved and verified in the electronic workforce registry by the department within five years of the date this section becomes effective, or from being employed or promoted to this position at any licensed early learning program;
(iv) Complete the applicable preservice requirements, pursuant to WAC 110-300-0105; and
(v) Have their professional development progress documented annually.
(b) Assistant teachers may work alone with children with regular, scheduled, and documented oversight and on-the-job classroom training from the classroom's assigned lead teacher who is primarily responsible for the care of the same group of children for the majority of their day.
(c) For continuity of care, assistant teachers can act as a substitute lead teacher up to two weeks. If longer than two weeks, the provider must notify the department with a plan to manage the classroom.
(8) Aides provide classroom support to an assistant teacher, lead teacher, program supervisor, center director, assistant director, or family home licensee. Aides must meet the following qualifications:
(a) Be at least fourteen years old;
(b) Have a high school diploma or equivalent, or be currently enrolled in high school or an equivalent education program;
(c) Complete the applicable preservice requirements, pursuant to WAC 110-300-0105;
(d) Have their professional development progress documented annually; and
(e) Aides may be counted in the staff-to-child ratio if they are working under the continuous oversight of a lead teacher, program supervisor, center director, assistant director, assistant teacher, or family home licensee.
(i) Aides working nineteen or fewer hours per month ((or less can count))can be counted towards staff-to-child ratio with applicable preservice requirements pursuant to WAC 110-300-0105 ((and))but without in-service training requirements pursuant to WAC 110-300-0107 (1)(a).
(ii) Aides who work ((twenty hours or)) more than nineteen hours per month ((with))and who have a cumulative twelve months of employment must complete applicable preservice requirements ((pursuant to))detailed in WAC 110-300-0105 and the in-service training ((pursuant to))detailed in WAC 110-300-0107 (1)(a).
(9) Other personnel who do not directly care for children and are not listed in subsections (1) through (8) of this section must meet the following qualifications:
(a) Complete and pass a background check, pursuant to chapter 110-06 WAC;
(b) Have a negative TB test, pursuant to WAC 110-300-0105; and
(c) Complete program based staff policies and training, pursuant to WAC 110-300-0110.
(10) Volunteers help at early learning programs. Volunteers must meet the following qualifications:
(a) Be at least fourteen years old (volunteers must have written permission to volunteer from their parent or guardian if they are under eighteen years old);
(b) Work under the continuous oversight of a lead teacher, program supervisor, center director, assistant director, assistant teacher, or family home licensee;
(c) Regular, ongoing volunteers may count in staff-to-child ratio if they:
(i) Complete and pass a background check, pursuant to chapter 110-06 WAC;
(ii) Complete a TB test, pursuant to WAC 110-300-0105;
(iii) Complete the training requirements, pursuant to WAC 110-300-0106;
(iv) Complete program based staff policies and training, pursuant to WAC 110-300-0110; and
(v) Have their professional development progress documented annually.
(d) Occasional volunteers must comply with (a) and (b) of this subsection and cannot count in staff-to-child ratio. Occasional volunteers may include, but are not limited to, a parent or guardian helping on a field trip, special guest presenters, or a parent or guardian, family member, or community member helping with a cultural celebration.
AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 18-15-001, filed 7/5/18, effective 7/5/18)
WAC 110-300-0106Training requirements.
(1) Early learning providers licensed, working, or volunteering in an early learning program before the date this section becomes effective must complete the applicable training requirements of this section within three months of the date this section becomes effective unless otherwise indicated. State or federal rules may require health and safety training described under this chapter to be renewed annually. Early learning providers hired after the date this section becomes effective must complete the training requirements of subsections (4) through (10) of this section within three months of the date of hire and prior to working in an unsupervised capacity with children.
(2) License applicants and early learning providers must register with the electronic workforce registry prior to being granted an initial license or working with children in an unsupervised capacity.
(3) License applicants, center directors, assistant directors, program supervisors, lead teachers, assistant teachers, and aides must complete the child care basics training as approved or offered by the department:
(a) Prior to being granted a license;
(b) Prior to working unsupervised with children; or
(c) Within three months of the date this section becomes effective if already employed or being promoted to a new role.
(4) Early learning providers must complete the recognizing and reporting suspected child abuse, neglect, and exploitation training as approved or offered by the department according to subsection (1) of this section. Training must include the prevention of child abuse and neglect as defined in RCW 26.44.020 and mandatory reporting requirements under RCW 26.44.030.
(5) Early learning providers must complete the emergency preparedness training as approved or offered by the department (applicable to the early learning program where they work or volunteer) according to subsection (1) of this section.
(6) Early learning providers licensed to care for infants must complete the prevention and identifying shaken baby syndrome/abuse head trauma training as approved or offered by the department according to subsection (1) of this section.
(7) Early learning providers must complete the serving children experiencing homelessness training as approved or offered by the department according to subsection (1) of this section.
(8) License applicants and early learning providers licensed to care for infants must complete the safe sleep training as approved or offered by the department. This training must be completed annually and:
(a) Prior to being licensed;
(b) Prior to caring for infants; or
(c) According to subsection (1) of this section.
(9) ((Family home licensees, center directors, assistant directors, program supervisors, lead teachers, and other appropriate staff members must complete the child restraint training as approved or offered by the department. This training must be completed annually; and:
(a) Prior to being authorized to restrain an enrolled child; or
(b) According to subsection (1) of this section.
(10))) Family home licensees, center directors, assistant directors, program supervisors, and lead teachers must complete the medication management and administration training as approved or offered by the department prior to giving medication to an enrolled child, or as indicated in subsection (1) of this section.
(((11)))(10) Early learning providers who directly care for children must complete the prevention of exposure to blood and body fluids training that meets Washington state department of labor and industries' requirements prior to being granted a license or working with children. This training must be repeated pursuant to Washington state department of labor and industries regulations.
(((12)))(11) Family home licensees, center directors, assistant directors, program supervisors, lead teachers, assistant teachers, and any other early learning providers counted in staff-to-child ratio, or who could potentially be counted in ratio, must ((have a current))be trained in first-aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) ((certification prior to being alone with children. Early learning providers must ensure that at least one staff person with a current first-aid and CPR certificate is present with each group of children at all times)).
(a) Proof of training can be shown with a certification ((may be a)) card, certificate, or instructor letter.
(b) The first-aid and CPR training and certification must:
(i) Be delivered in person and include a hands-on component for first aid and CPR demonstrated in front of an instructor certified by the American Red Cross, American Heart Association, American Safety and Health Institute, or other nationally recognized certification program;
(ii) Include child and adult first-aid and CPR; and
(iii) Infant first-aid and CPR, if applicable.
(((13)))(12) Early learning providers who prepare or serve food to children at an early learning program must obtain a current food worker card prior to preparing or serving food. Food worker cards must:
(a) Be obtained ((online or)) through the local health jurisdiction, in person or online; and
(b) Be renewed prior to expiring.
AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 18-15-001, filed 7/5/18, effective 7/5/18)
WAC 110-300-0230First-aidCPR certification and supplies.
(1) Family home licensees, center directors, assistant directors, program supervisors, lead teachers, assistant teachers, and any other early learning providers counted in staff-to-child ratio, or who could potentially be counted in ratio, must have a current pediatric and adult first-aid and CPR certificate, pursuant to WAC 110-300-0106(11).
(2) An early learning provider must keep a complete first-aid kit in the licensed space, on any off-site trip, and in a vehicle used to transport children in care. A first-aid kit must:
(a) Be stored in a location that is easily accessible to staff;
(b) Be inaccessible to children;
(c) Be separate from food or chemicals;
(d) Be kept clean and sanitary;
(e) Be stored in a manner that prevents contamination; and
(f) Have sufficient supplies for the number of enrolled children and staff consistent with the early learning program's licensed capacity, or sufficient supplies for each room in the licensed space.
(((2)))(3) A first-aid kit must include:
(a) Disposable nonporous protective nonlatex gloves;
(b) Adhesive bandages of various sizes;
(c) Small scissors;
(d) Tweezers;
(e) An elastic wrapping bandage;
(f) Sterile gauze pads;
(g) Ice packs;
(h) A disposable or mercury free thermometer that uses disposable sleeves, or is cleaned and sanitized after each use;
(i) A sling, or a large triangular bandage;
(j) Adhesive tape;
(k) A CPR barrier with a one-way valve or both an adult and pediatric CPR mask with a one-way valve;
(l) A current first-aid manual; and
(m) Hand sanitizer (for adult use only).
AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 18-15-001, filed 7/5/18, effective 7/5/18)
WAC 110-300-0480Transportation and off-site activity policy.
(1) An early learning provider must have and follow a transportation and off-site activity policy for personal or public transportation service, or nonmotorized travel offered to children in care.
(a) The transportation and off-site activity policy must include routine trips, which must not exceed two hours per day for any individual child.
(b) Written parent or guardian authorization to transport the parent or guardian's child. The written authorization must be:
(i) A specific event, date, and anticipated travel time;
(ii) A specific type of trip (for example, transporting to and from school, or transporting to and from a field trip); or
(iii) A full range of trips a child may take while in the early learning provider's care.
(c) Written notices to parents or guardians, to be given at least twenty-four hours before field trips are taken.
(2) During travel to an off-site activity, an early learning provider must:
(a) Have the health history, appropriate medication (if applicable), emergency information, and emergency medical authorization forms accessible for each child being transported;
(b) Have a phone to call for emergency help;
(c) Have a complete first-aid kit;
(d) Maintain the staff-to-child ratio, mixed groupings, and active supervision requirements;
(e) Have ((at least one staff member currently certified in))a current first aid and CPR ((supervise children))certification pursuant to WAC 110-300-0106(11);
(f) Take attendance using a roll call or other method that assures all children are accounted for each time children begin and end travel to an off-site activity, and every time children enter and exit a vehicle; and
(g) Never leave children unattended in the vehicle.
(3) When an early learning provider supplies the vehicle to transport children in care, the program and provider must:
(a) Follow chapter 46.61 RCW, Rules of the road, and other applicable laws regarding child restraints and car seats;
(b) Assure that the number of passengers does not exceed the seating capacity of the vehicle;
(c) Maintain the vehicle in good repair and safe operating condition;
(d) Maintain the vehicle temperature at a comfortable level to children;
(e) Assure the vehicle has a current license and registration as required by Washington state transportation laws;
(f) Assure the vehicle has emergency reflective triangles or other devices to alert other drivers of an emergency;
(g) Assure the driver has a valid driver's license for the type of vehicle being driven and a safe driving record for at least the last five years;
(h) Prevent any driver with a known condition that would compromise driving, supervision, or evacuation capabilities from operating program vehicles; and
(i) Have a current insurance policy that covers the driver, the vehicle, and all occupants.