WSR 21-04-073
PERMANENT RULES
PUBLIC DISCLOSURE COMMISSION
[Filed January 29, 2021, 1:30 p.m., effective March 1, 2021]
Effective Date of Rule: Thirty-one days after filing.
Purpose: To address recent statutory changes and implement the new reporting system regarding the filing deadlines and requirements of the F-1 report; to provide clarity in the process and standards for requesting a modification of reporting requirements.
Citation of Rules Affected by this Order: Repealing WAC 390-24-020; and amending WAC 390-24-025, 390-24-100, 390-24-110, 390-24-150, 390-24-201, 390-24-211, 390-28-020, 390-28-040, 390-28-080, and 390-28-100.
Statutory Authority for Adoption: RCW 42.17A.110, [42.17A.]120, and [42.17A.]710.
Adopted under notice filed as WSR 20-24-059 on November 24, 2020.
Number of Sections Adopted in Order to Comply with Federal Statute: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; Federal Rules or Standards: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; or Recently Enacted State Statutes: New 0, Amended 1, Repealed 0.
Number of Sections Adopted at the Request of a Nongovernmental Entity: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.
Number of Sections Adopted on the Agency's own Initiative: New 0, Amended 10, Repealed 1.
Number of Sections Adopted in Order to Clarify, Streamline, or Reform Agency Procedures: New 0, Amended 10, Repealed 1.
Number of Sections Adopted using Negotiated Rule Making: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; Pilot Rule Making: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; or Other Alternative Rule Making: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.
Date Adopted: January 29, 2021.
Sean Flynn
General Counsel
OTS-2654.1
AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 20-02-062, filed 12/24/19, effective 1/24/20)
WAC 390-24-025Time for filing statement of financial affairs.
(1) Any person holding elected public office, except as exempted by the terms of RCW 42.17A.700, and any appointed official and professional staff member listed or referenced in RCW 42.17A.700, and any appointed official required to comply with the reporting requirements of RCW 42.17A.700 by any other statute are required to file the F-1 for each partial or full calendar year that such person has served.
(a) For any elected official or officer continuing service from the prior year, the reporting period covers the entire preceding calendar year.
(b) For any officer or official who leaves public office prior to January 1st, the ((F-1 must))reporting period covers only the portion of the previous year that such person was in office.
(((b)))(c) For any officer or official appointed to office between January through November, or any person who becomes a candidate within the same time period, the ((F-1 filed at the time of appointment must))reporting period covers the immediately preceding twelve-month period from the time of appointment or candidacy (or "from the time the F-1 was filed"). However, if the appointee or candidate files between January 1st and April 15th and also has a prior obligation to file as an officer or official under (a) of this subsection, then the reporting period covers the period from January 1st of the preceding year through the time of appointment or candidacy in the current year. For any officer or official appointed to office in December, the ((F-1 filed at the time of appointment must))reporting period covers the preceding twelve-month period ending December 31st of the same year.
(2) Any person required to file an F-1 must electronically file the F-1 with the commission under the relevant periods as follows:
(a) For any officer or official continuing service from the prior year, between January 1st and April 15th of each year immediately following the year, or portion of the year served;
(b) ((As alternative to (a) of this subsection,))For any officer or official who leaves office before January 1st of the following year, either:
(i) Within sixty days of leaving public office((, for any officer or official who leaves office before January 1st of the following year)); or
(ii) Between January 1st and April 15th of the year immediately following the portion of the year served; or
(c) For any person appointed to a vacancy in office, or becoming a candidate, as follows:
(i) Within two weeks of appointment ((for any person appointed to a vacancy in office))for appointment of candidacy beginning during the months of January through November((,)); or
(ii) Between January 1st and January 15th for ((any person appointed to a vacancy))appointment or candidacy beginning in December.
AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 12-03-002, filed 1/4/12, effective 2/4/12)
WAC 390-24-100DefinitionDirect financial interest.
(1) For the purpose of RCW 42.17A.710 (1)(b), the phrase "direct financial interest" means and includes any direct ownership interest in a bank or savings account, in the cash surrender value of an insurance policy, in stocks, bonds, other securities, evidences of indebtedness, judgments, accounts receivable, and other monetary claims in liquidated amounts.
The term "direct financial interest" as used in that subsection, shall not be deemed to include:
(((1)))(a) Any direct financial interest which is required to be reported by such elected official or candidate under any other provision of chapter 42.17A RCW; and
(((2)))(b) An account receivable by a business entity in the ordinary course of such entity's business.
(2) A direct financial interest in stocks, bonds, or other securities held in an account managed by a commercial broker, where a third party solely (or independently) has decision-making authority of the investment, may be reported under the name and value of the account, rather than the individual properties of the portfolio.
AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 12-03-002, filed 1/4/12, effective 2/4/12)
WAC 390-24-110DefinitionDebt.
(1) For the purpose of RCW 42.17A.710 (1)(c), the term "debt" means and includes a personal obligation or liability to pay or return something of value.
(2) The term "debt" as used in RCW 42.17A.710 (1)(c) shall not be deemed to include:
(a) An account payable of a business entity in the ordinary course of such entity's business; or
(b) A contractual promise as guarantor of a debt.
AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 15-01-067, filed 12/11/14, effective 1/11/15)
WAC 390-24-150DefinitionOfficer.
(1) For the purposes of RCW 42.17A.710 (1)(g) ((and WAC 390-24-010)), the term "officer" or "office held" means and includes:
(a) President, vice president, secretary, treasurer, or some derivation thereof;
(b) One who holds a corporate office; or
(c) An individual who holds a position described as an officer in a corporation's bylaws or who is appointed by the board of directors in accordance with the bylaws, or an individual who acts in such capacity without the title or appointment.
(2) An individual who has been given the title of "officer" to denote a managerial job classification is not an officer for the purposes of RCW 42.17A.710 (1)(g) ((and WAC 390-24-010)).
AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 12-03-002, filed 1/4/12, effective 2/4/12)
WAC 390-24-201Report of compensation by limited partnerships, limited liability partnerships, limited liability companies, and similar entities.
For the purposes of filing financial disclosures required by RCW 42.17A.710:
(1) The terms partnership, general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, and limited liability company as defined in Title 25 RCW will apply.
(2) ((Persons who have a partnership or membership in limited partnerships, limited liability partnerships, limited liability companies, and similar entities including but not limited to professional limited liability companies, shall file a personal financial affairs form (PDC F-1) as required in RCW 42.17A.710, and shall also provide the information described in subsection (3) of this section.
(3))) A person filing a personal financial affairs statement shall report the name of any limited partnership, limited liability partnership, limited liability company, professional limited liability company, and similar entity in which ((a partnership or membership is held by)) the person or member of the person's immediate family((, and any))holds:
(a) Any office, directorship, or any general partnership interest, including the title held; and
(b) Any ownership interest of ten percent or more.
(3) In addition to the requirements under subsection (2) of this section, the person shall also report the following:
(a) Regarding a governmental unit in which the filer seeks or holds any office or position, if the entity has received compensation during the reporting period from the governmental unit, the value of the compensation and the consideration given or performed in exchange for the compensation; and
(b) The name of each governmental unit, corporation, partnership, joint venture, sole proprietorship, association, union, or other business or commercial entity from which the entity has received compensation in the amount equal to or greater than the amount specified in WAC 390-24-010 and 390-24-020 (the F-1 reporting forms) during the reporting period and the consideration given or performed in exchange for the compensation.
AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 20-02-062, filed 12/24/19, effective 1/24/20)
WAC 390-24-211Reporting on public or private office held for the statement of financial affairs (F-1).
(1) An elected official or executive state officer is not required to report the office, directorship, or position held in a public or private office for service on a governmental board, commission, association, or functional equivalent, when such service is part of the elected official's or executive state officer's official duties.
(2) Such "official duties" may include service in an elected position of a board, commission, or association of which general membership in such organization is part of the official's or officer's official duties.
REPEALER
The following section of the Washington Administrative Code is repealed:
WAC 390-24-020
Amending the statement of financial affairs.
OTS-2655.2
AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 20-02-062, filed 12/24/19, effective 1/24/20)
WAC 390-28-020DefinitionApplicant.
The term applicant for the purposes of chapter 390-28 WAC means any ((individual required to file a statement of financial affairs))person who seeks a modification of the filing requirements pursuant to RCW 42.17A.120 and these rules.
AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 20-02-062, filed 12/24/19, effective 1/24/20)
WAC 390-28-040Hearing to modify reportingPrehearing procedure and requirements.
(1) An applicant must electronically submit with the commission a request for a hearing for suspension or modification of reporting requirements((. The request)), unless the executive director makes an exception for an applicant who lacks the technological ability to file reports electronically. An applicant requesting a modification regarding a report filed annually including, but not limited to, the statement of financial affairs, should ((be submitted by the tenth day of the month preceding the month in which))submit the application at least forty-five days before the report is due so that action on the request can be completed before the filing deadline.
(2) The request must contain (a) the required report completed to the extent possible, (b) a statement of reasons why the reporting of required information would cause a manifestly unreasonable hardship, with as much detail as possible, and (c) any relevant evidence regarding the request. (A general statement, such as "violates right of privacy" will not be deemed as sufficient compliance with this requirement.) The applicant is encouraged to also include a proposed modification to the required reporting which, in the applicant's opinion, will relieve the perceived hardship.
(3) The submission of a request for modification does not suspend the reporting requirement of any portion of chapter 42.17A RCW. The reporting obligation remains in effect unless the commission grants the request pursuant to a hearing.
AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 20-02-062, filed 12/24/19, effective 1/24/20)
WAC 390-28-080Hearing to modify reportingEvidence, record, adverse decisions.
(1) All evidence presented at hearings held pursuant to chapter 390-28 WAC and RCW 42.17A.120 are considered to be a public record. However, if a modification of reporting requirements is requested by a filer because of a concern for personal safety that is caused by the potential disclosure of information required to be reported, upon request by the filer, the information submitted for that modification request regarding that safety concern will not be made public prior to, or at the hearing on the request for modification. In accordance with RCW 42.17A.120, any information provided or prepared by the applicant for the modification hearing will remain exempt from public disclosure under chapters 42.17A and 42.56 RCW to the extent it is determined at the hearing that disclosure of such information would reasonably present a personal safety risk to the applicant or a member of their family. If no written order is entered based on findings pursuant to this section, then the exempted information will become available for public disclosure.
(2) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (1) of this section, there is a presumption that all hearings and evidence presented in hearing records are open to the public. Requests for closure of hearings or portions of hearings or hearing records generally will be denied. However, pursuant to RCW 34.05.449(5) and 42.17A.120, the commission or presiding officer may close the hearing or a portion of the hearing or hearing record for a limited purpose to protect compelling interests and where closure is specifically justified if it finds that it is necessary to allow the applicant to:
(a) Provide sufficient evidence to assure that proper findings are made regarding the name of an entity the disclosure of which would likely adversely affect the competitive position of the applicant as provided in RCW 42.17A.120; or
(b) Provide other information or relevant legal authorities for which it finds a compelling interest has otherwise been shown by the applicant to close the hearing.
(3)(a) Before concluding that closure of a hearing or portion of a hearing or hearing record is warranted, the commission or presiding officer must find by clear and convincing evidence that:
(i) The applicant has satisfied a basis for seeking closure under subsection (2)(a) or (b) of this section;
(ii) An open hearing or record to report the information would present a manifestly unreasonable hardship, or personal safety risk, to the applicant;
(iii) Anyone present when the closure request is made has been given an opportunity to object to the closure;
(iv) The proposed method for closing the hearing or hearing record is the least restrictive means available for protecting the threatened interests, after considering alternatives;
(v) The commission or presiding officer has had the opportunity to weigh the competing interests of the applicant seeking closure and the public's interests;
(vi) Closing the hearing or portion of the hearing or hearing record will not frustrate the purposes of chapter 42.17A RCW; and
(vii) The proposed protective order is not broader in its application or duration than necessary to serve its purpose.
(b) All evidence presented at any portion of a closed session identifying the matters for which the applicant requests modification under these rules will be considered confidential by the commission or presiding officer pursuant to a protective order which will be entered by the commission or presiding officer unless otherwise ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction. In the event that an administrative law judge, acting as the presiding officer, determines that testimony in private may be necessary, the judge will immediately adjourn the hearing and refer the matter to the commission.
(4) Any decision or order rendered by the commission or presiding officer must be in writing or stated in the record, however any dispositive order accompanied by findings of fact and conclusions of law must be in writing. The full commission may review any order rendered by a presiding officer, pursuant to WAC 390-37-144.
AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 20-02-062, filed 12/24/19, effective 1/24/20)
WAC 390-28-100Reporting modificationsPossible qualificationsStandardsStatement of financial affairs.
(1) Under RCW 42.17A.120, the commission or presiding officer may modify reporting requirements, including the statement of financial affairs, if literal application of the requirement would work a manifestly unreasonable hardship and the suspension or modification would not frustrate the purpose of the law. One or more of the following may be considered by the commission or presiding officer as possible qualifications for a reporting modification with respect to the statement of financial affairs, when such standard is met:
(a) Banks, savings accounts, insurance policies - Financial interests. An applicant may be exempted from reporting any financial interest, otherwise required to be reported by RCW 42.17A.710 (1)(b) if:
(i) The financial institution or other entity in which the applicant held an interest does not engage in business in the state of Washington, or is not regulated in whole or in part by the office sought or held by the applicant;
(ii) Such reporting would present a manifestly unreasonable hardship to the applicant; and
(iii) The interest would present no actual or potential conflict with the proper performance of the duties of the office sought or held.
(b) Income and ownership interests. An applicant may be exempted from reporting the information otherwise required by RCW 42.17A.710 (1)(f) and (g), if:
(i) ((Public disclosure would violate any legally recognized confidential relationship that serves a legitimate business interest;
(ii))) The information does not relate to a business entity which would be subject to the regulatory authority of the office sought or held by the applicant in whole or in part;
(((iii)))(ii) Such reporting would present a manifestly unreasonable hardship to the applicant including, but not limited to:
(A) Violating a legally recognized confidential relationship that serves a legitimate business interest, and otherwise was not formed to prevent required disclosure, although such relationship may be subject to administrative subpoena or court order to require disclosure; or
(B) Adversely affecting the competitive position of an entity in which the applicant had an interest of ten percent or more as described in RCW 42.17A.120; and
(((iv)))(iii) The interest in question would present no actual or potential conflict with the performance of the duties of the office sought or held.
(c) Immediate family members' interests. An applicant may be exempted from reporting the information otherwise required by RCW 42.17A.710 for members of the applicant's immediate family, if:
(i) Such information relates to a financial interest held by such member under a bona fide separate property agreement, or other bona fide separate status; and, such financial interest is not a present or prospective source of income to the applicant or to any other person who is dependent upon the applicant for support in whole or in part; or
(ii) Reporting the name of an entity in which the immediate family holds an interest of ten percent or more would be likely to adversely affect the competitive position of the entity, under RCW 42.17A.120.
(d) Personal residence - Real property. Regarding reporting the information otherwise required by RCW 42.17A.710 (1)(h) through (k):
(i) ((Under WAC 390-24-200, the filer must list the street address of each parcel, the assessor's parcel number, the abbreviated legal description appearing on property tax statements, or the complete legal description. Each property description must be followed by the name of the county in which the property is located.
(ii))) No modification will be necessary if the filer describes the real property using one of the alternatives in WAC 390-24-200, plus the name of the county. Judges, prosecutors, or sheriffs may describe a personal residence in the alternative manner provided under RCW 42.17A.710(2), and WAC 390-24-200 without a modification.
(((iii)))(ii) A modification will be required if the filer seeks some other means to describe reportable real property including the personal residence of the filer. The commission may consider and grant such a modification to amend the description of a residential address to the extent necessary to protect the applicant or an immediate family member who has received a threat, has obtained a no contact order, or has presented a similar personal safety concern.
(e) Other. An applicant may be exempted from reporting information otherwise required under RCW 42.17A.710 which would constitute a manifestly unreasonable hardship in a particular case, when the circumstances presented would not indicate any actual or potential conflict with the proper performance of the duties of the office sought or held. Examples of other common requests will be considered as follows:
(i) Lawyers and law firms (when applicant is an incumbent or candidate and acts alone or as part of a governing body, board, or commission). An applicant may be allowed to satisfy the reporting requirements of RCW 42.17A.710 (1)(g)(ii) and WAC 390-24-020 by disclosing reportable clients from whom compensation has been paid in excess of the reporting threshold as follows:
(A) The names of the business clients for whom the applicant has done legal work;
(B) Other clients of the law firm whose interests are significantly affected by the applicant's actions as an elected or appointed official or whose actions will be affected by the applicant's action should the applicant be elected whose identities become known to the applicant through any means;
(C) The names of the clients of the law firm who are listed in Martindale Hubbell, the firm's resume, website, or similar promotional materials; and
(D) Governmental clients that have done business with the law firm.
An applicant may also be required to disclose all business customers from whom compensation in excess of the reporting threshold has been received whose identities are publicized or referenced in documents open for public inspection at the courts, in administrative hearings, at proceedings conducted by public agencies, or are a matter of public knowledge in other similar public forums. Alternatively, the commission may require an applicant to report only those publicly identifiable customers of which the applicant is aware.
(ii) Judges and former law firms. An applicant may be allowed to satisfy the reporting requirements of RCW 42.17A.710 (1)(g)(ii) and WAC 390-24-020 by disclosing any required information of which the applicant is aware, ((when))provided the applicant certifies that the applicant is no longer able to access or has been denied access to the former law firm's client information.
The commission may apply (e)(i) of this subsection when the applicant is a nonincumbent judicial candidate who practiced law during the reporting period and who seeks a modification regarding reportable business clients of the law firm.
(iii) Motor vehicle dealers. An applicant may satisfy the reporting requirements of RCW 42.17A.710 (1)(g) and WAC 390-24-020 by disclosing:
(A) All purchases and leases of vehicles, and purchases of parts and services from the dealership, by the agency or jurisdiction in which the applicant seeks or holds office;
(B) Other business and governmental entities that purchased or leased ten or more vehicles from the dealership;
(C) Business customers who paid in excess of twenty thousand dollars for the purchase of parts and/or service from the dealership; and
(D) Any other governmental entity that paid the dealership in excess of the disclosure threshold established under RCW 42.17A.710 (1)(g)(ii) for the purchase of parts and/or service.
(iv) Applicants whose spouse or registered domestic partner creates a reporting obligation for the applicant. When an applicant is required to report the activities of an entity solely because the applicant's spouse or registered domestic partner held an office, directorship, general partnership or ownership interest in the entity and the applicant does not have direct knowledge of the information that must be reported, the applicant may be allowed to satisfy the disclosure requirements of RCW 42.17A.710 (1)(g)(ii) ((and WAC 390-24-020)) by disclosing reportable customers from whom compensation in excess of the disclosure threshold established under RCW 42.17A.710 (1)(g)(ii) has been received as follows:
(A) All payments made by the agency or jurisdiction in which the applicant seeks or holds office to the entity;
(B) The business and other governmental customers or clients of the applicant's spouse/domestic partner ((and of the entity)) of which the applicant is aware; and
(C) Any other business and other governmental customers or clients of the entity whose identities are known to the applicant and whose interests are significantly affected by the agency or jurisdiction in which the applicant seeks or holds office. The commission may apply (e)(i) through (iii) of this subsection when the applicant's spouse/domestic partner is a lawyer, judge, or motor vehicle dealer.
(2) "Bona fide separate property agreement" means an agreement or court order describing separate property in a valid:
(a) Prenuptial agreement;
(b) Separate property contract under chapter 26.09 RCW;
(c) Separate property court decree under chapter 26.09 RCW;
(d) Domestic partnership agreement under chapter 26.60 RCW;
(e) Domestic partnership agreement as part of a notice of termination under chapter 26.60 RCW; or
(f) Postnuptial agreement.
(3) "Other bona fide separate status" means a valid written agreement or court decree recognizing the separate status of the parties under state law, including their individual property that is separate under state law.