WSR 24-05-071
PERMANENT RULES
DEPARTMENT OF
SOCIAL AND HEALTH SERVICES
(Economic Services Administration)
[Filed February 20, 2024, 12:32 p.m., effective March 22, 2024]
Effective Date of Rule: Thirty-one days after filing.
Purpose: The department of social and health services is adopting amendments to WAC 388-444-0030 Are able-bodied adults without dependents (ABAWD) subject to additional work requirements and time limits to be eligible for basic food? and 388-444-0035 Who is exempt from ABAWD time limits and minimum work requirements? These amendments are necessary to comply with federal regulatory changes under the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023, effective September 1, 2023.
Related emergency rules are currently in effect under WSR 24-01-133. When effective, this permanent rule will supersede the emergency rule filed as WSR 24-01-133.
Citation of Rules Affected by this Order: Amending WAC 388-444-0030 and 388-444-0035.
Adopted under notice filed as WSR 24-02-045 on December 27, 2023.
Number of Sections Adopted in Order to Comply with Federal Statute: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; Federal Rules or Standards: New 0, Amended 2, Repealed 0; or Recently Enacted State Statutes: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.
Number of Sections Adopted at the Request of a Nongovernmental Entity: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.
Number of Sections Adopted on the Agency's own Initiative: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.
Number of Sections Adopted in Order to Clarify, Streamline, or Reform Agency Procedures: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.
Number of Sections Adopted using Negotiated Rule Making: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; Pilot Rule Making: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; or Other Alternative Rule Making: New 0, Amended 2, Repealed 0.
Date Adopted: February 20, 2024.
Katherine I. Vasquez
Rules Coordinator
SHS-4998.2
AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 21-07-132, filed 3/23/21, effective 4/23/21)
WAC 388-444-0030Are able-bodied adults without dependents (ABAWD) subject to additional work requirements and time limits to be eligible for basic food?
(1) An able-bodied adult without dependents (ABAWD) is a person who:
(a) Is age ((eighteen))18 through:
(i)((forty-nine))50 from September 1, 2023, to September 30, 2023;
(ii) 52 from October 1, 2023, to September 30, 2024;
(iii) 54 beginning October 1, 2024; and
(b) Is fit for work and not exempted under WAC 388-444-0035.
(2) ((If you are an ABAWD, you must participate in work activities under subsection (3) of this section.
(3))) A nonexempt ABAWD is not eligible to receive food assistance for more than three full months (which do not have to be consecutive months), not including any partial benefit months in a ((thirty-six))36 month period, unless the ABAWD:
(a) Works an average of ((eighty))80 hours per month, including:
(i) Work in exchange for money;
(ii) Work in exchange for goods or services ("in kind" work);
(iii) Unpaid work that is verified according to department requirements; or
(iv) Any combination of (a)(i) through (iii) of this subsection;
(b) Participates in one of the following work programs and is meeting the requirements of that work program:
(i) The Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act of 2014;
(ii) Section 236 of the Trade Act of 1974;
(iii) A state-approved employment and training program at least an average of ((eighty))80 hours per month; or
(c) Participates in an unpaid work program as provided in WAC 388-444-0040.
AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 21-07-132, filed 3/23/21, effective 4/23/21)
WAC 388-444-0035Who is exempt from ABAWD time limits and minimum work requirements?
Some people who receive basic food are exempt from able-bodied adult without dependents (ABAWD) time limits and minimum work requirements. You are exempt from ABAWD time limits and work requirements under WAC 388-444-0030 if you meet any one or more of the following:
(1) You are exempt from work requirements under WAC 388-444-0010;
(2) You are under age ((eighteen))18 or are age:
(a)((fifty))51 or older from September 1, 2023, to September 30, 2023;
(b) 53 or older beginning October 1, 2023, through September 30, 2024; and
(c) 55 or older beginning October 1, 2024.
(3) You receive temporary or permanent disability benefits issued by a governmental or private source;
(4) You are obviously mentally or physically unfit for employment as determined by the department; however, if the unfitness is not obvious, you must provide a statement that you are physically or mentally unfit for employment from a physician, physician's assistant, nurse, nurse practitioner, designated representative of the physician's office, licensed or certified psychologist, social worker, or any other medical personnel the department determines appropriate;
(5) You are an adult in a basic food assistance unit that has a family member who is under the age of ((eighteen))18;
(6) You are pregnant;
(7) You are homeless;
(8) You are a veteran as defined under the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act of 2023;
(9) You are 24 or younger, and were:
(a) In foster care as defined in RCW 74.13.020 at the time of your 18th birthday; or (b) Under extended foster care services as defined in RCW 74.13.336; (10) You live in an area approved as exempt by U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA); or
(((8)))(11) You are eligible for one of the approved exemption slots under the ((U.S. Department of Agriculture ())USDA(() fifteen percent exemption))discretionary exemptions rule.