CHILDREN, YOUTH, AND FAMILIES

[Filed April 14, 2026, 4:06 p.m., effective June 5, 2026]

Effective Date of Rule: June 5, 2026.

Purpose: The child welfare division, child protective services program is revising the existing rule to clarify information and to align with current practice of how the department of children, youth, and families (department) employees respond to reports of abuse or neglect.

Proposed changes include clarifying timelines for child protective services employees to make initial contact with children and youth and completing an investigation or alternate response; and the department's legal authority to photograph and audio record alleged victims of abuse or neglect.

Citation of Rules Affected by this Order: Amending WAC 110-30-0070.

Statutory Authority for Adoption: Chapter 26.44 RCW; RCW 74.08.090, 74.13.031, and 74.04.050.

Adopted under notice filed as WSR 26-05-082 on February 18, 2026.

Number of Sections Adopted in Order to Comply with Federal Statute: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; Federal Rules or Standards: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; or Recently Enacted State Statutes: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.

Number of Sections Adopted at the Request of a Nongovernmental Entity: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.

Number of Sections Adopted on the Agency's own Initiative: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.

Number of Sections Adopted in Order to Clarify, Streamline, or Reform Agency Procedures: New 0, Amended 1, Repealed 0.

Number of Sections Adopted using Negotiated Rule Making: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; Pilot Rule Making: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; or Other Alternative Rule Making: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.

Date Adopted: April 14, 2026.

AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 18-14-078, filed 6/29/18, effective 7/1/18)

WAC 110-30-0070((How does CPS respond to reports of alleged child abuse or neglect?))CPS responses to reports of alleged abuse or neglect of children and youth.

(((1) CPS must))The department:

(1) Must:

(a) Complete the following when responding to reports of allegations of abuse or neglect:

(i) Assess all reports ((that meet the definition of child))of alleged abuse or neglect as defined in WAC 110-30-0030 using a risk assessment process to determine program type, risk level ((of risk)), and response time((.

(2) CPS must));

(ii) Provide an in-person response to:

(A) Alleged victims ((and must attempt an in-person response to the alleged perpetrator of child abuse and neglect in referrals assessed at moderate to high risk.

(3) CPS may refer reports assessed at low to moderately low risk to an alternative response system.

(4) CPS))or identified children or youth within the following time frames from the date and time the report was received:

(I) Twenty-four hours for emergent reports; and

(II) Seventy-two hours for nonemergent reports; and

(B) Alleged subjects of abuse or neglect, if possible;

(iii) Make reasonable efforts to have an adult third party present at the child's or youth's interview if the presence of a third party does not interfere with the investigation, unless the child or youth objects;

(iv) Audio record interviews with alleged victims of abuse or neglect when there are serious allegations of sexual and physical abuse; and

(v) Photograph the alleged children or youth victims to document their physical condition, per RCW 26.44.050, if applicable; and

(b) Attempt to complete investigations within 60 calendar days, but not exceed beyond 90 calendar days unless:

(i) The investigation is being conducted under local county protocol, per chapter 26.44 RCW; or

(ii) A law enforcement agency or prosecuting attorney has determined a longer investigation period is necessary; and

(2) May interview ((a child,))children or youth outside the presence of ((the parent,))their parents or guardians without prior ((parental)) notification or consent (((RCW 26.44.030(10)).

(5) Unless the child objects, CPS must make reasonable efforts to have a third party present at the interview so long as the third party does not jeopardize the investigation (RCW 26.44.030).

(6) CPS may photograph the alleged child victim to document the physical condition of the child (RCW 26.44.050).

(7) CPS attempts to complete investigations within forty-five days. In no case shall the investigation extend beyond ninety days unless the investigation is being conducted under local protocol, established pursuant to chapter 26.44 RCW, and a law enforcement agency or prosecuting attorney has determined that a longer investigation period is necessary)).